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From Physical Frailty to Psychosocial Maladaptation: Predicting Mental Reserve and Quality of Life in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Cover

From Physical Frailty to Psychosocial Maladaptation: Predicting Mental Reserve and Quality of Life in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Open Access
|Dec 2025

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1.

Categorization of patients according to the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS; Rockwood et al., 2005/2007) for risk stratification.
Categorization of patients according to the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS; Rockwood et al., 2005/2007) for risk stratification.

Fig. 2.

The structure of physical and psychological components of health according to the scales of the SF-36 questionnaire.
The structure of physical and psychological components of health according to the scales of the SF-36 questionnaire.

Fig. 3.

Distribution of the examined patients according to the stratification groups of the “Clinical Frailty Scale” (Rockwood et al., 2005/2007).
Distribution of the examined patients according to the stratification groups of the “Clinical Frailty Scale” (Rockwood et al., 2005/2007).

Fig. 4.

The ratio of the mean scores according to the “Clinical Frailty Scale” (Rockwood et al., 2005/2007) in the examined patients.Notes:

*– (p<0.05) the data are reliable relative to the indicators of the control group.
# - (p<0.05) the data are reliable between the research groups.
The ratio of the mean scores according to the “Clinical Frailty Scale” (Rockwood et al., 2005/2007) in the examined patients.Notes: *– (p<0.05) the data are reliable relative to the indicators of the control group. # - (p<0.05) the data are reliable between the research groups.

Fig. 5

Indicators of QofL (physical component of health) in patients with IBDNotes:

*– (p<0.05) the data are reliable relative to the indicators of the control group.
Indicators of QofL (physical component of health) in patients with IBDNotes: *– (p<0.05) the data are reliable relative to the indicators of the control group.

Fig. 6

Indicators of QofL (mental component of health) in patients with IBD.Notes:

*– (p<0.05) the data are reliable relative to the indicators of the control group.
Indicators of QofL (mental component of health) in patients with IBD.Notes: *– (p<0.05) the data are reliable relative to the indicators of the control group.

Comparative characteristics of the functional reserve and the degree of dependence of the examined patients according to the data of the “Clinical Frailty Scale” (Rockwood et al_, 2005/2007)_

CFS scale scoresGroup I n=117Group by functional statusGroup II n=131Control group n=82
1–342 (35.8%)Strong53 (40.5%)80 (97.6%)
467 (57.3%)Vulnerable72 (54.9%)2(2.4%)
5–98 (6.9%)Frail6 (4.6%)

The results of the correlation analysis between the indicators of the “Cumulative Illness Rating Scale” (Linn B_S_ at_ al_, 1968) and the “Charlson Index” (Charlson, M_ E_ at_ al_, 1987) and the indicators of the “Clinical Frailty Scale” (Rockwood et al_, 2005/2007) in the examined patients_

Indicates of the CFSexamined patientsIndicators of the CIRS scale: CIRS-CI/CIRS-ISCCI

Group I, n=1170.584***0.678***0.692***
Group II, n=1310.601***0.715***0.725***
Control Group, n=820.295*0.334**0.341**

Comparative characteristics of the average indicators of the “Cumulative Illness Rating Scale” (Linn B_S_ at_ al_, 1968) and the “The Charlson Index” (Charlson, M_ E_ at_ al_, 1987) in the examined patients_

IndicatorsGroup I, n=117Group II, n=131Control group, n=82
CIRS-CI2.5 (1.0–3.5)*2.1 (1.2–2.7)*#1.0 (0.98–2.01)
CIRS-IS1.93 (1.48–2.97)*1.75 (1.27–2.48)*#1.12 (0.5–1.5)
CCI3.14 (2.0–4.0)*2.93 (2.0–3.0)*#1.69 (1.0–2.0)
Language: English
Page range: 222 - 234
Submitted on: Sep 5, 2025
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Accepted on: Dec 26, 2025
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Published on: Dec 31, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Iryna Romash, Ihor Sarapuk, Ivan Romash, Oleksandr Kudyn, Vasyl Mishchuk, published by International Platform on Mental Health
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.