References
- Abramson, L. Y., Metalsky, G. I., & Alloy, L. B. (1989). Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression. Psychological Review, 96(2), 358–372.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.96.2.358 - Acampado, E., & Valenzuela, M. (2018). Physical activity and dietary habits of Filipino college students. Kinesiology, 50(1), 57–67.
https://doi.org/10.26582/k.50.1.11 - Ahmed, I., Hazell, C. M., Edwards, B., Glazebrook, C., & Davies, E. B. (2023). A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies exploring prevalence of non-specific anxiety in undergraduate university students. BMC Psychiatry, 23(1), 240.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04645-8 - Alalalmeh, S. O., Hegazi, O. E., Shahwan, M., Hassan, N., Humaid Alnuaimi, G. R., Alaila, R. F., Jairoun, A., Tariq Hamdi, Y., Abdullah, M. T., Abdullah, R. M., & Zyoud, S. H. (2024). Assessing mental health among students in the UAE: A cross-sectional study utilizing the DASS-21 scale. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 32(4), 101987.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2024.101987 - Alejandria, M. C. P., Casimiro, K. M. D., Gibe, J. A. L., Fernandez, N. S. F., Tumaneng, D. C., Sandoval, E. C. A., Hernandez, P. J. S., Quan-Nalus, M. A., Alipao, F. A., & Alejandria, M. A. C. P. (2023). Attaining well-being beyond the home: A socio-cultural framing of mental health among university students in the Philippines. Health Education Journal, 82(2), 143–155.
https://doi.org/10.1177/00178969221141547 - Alwis, I., Baminiwatta, A., & Chandradasa, M. (2024). Prevalence and associated factors of depression in Sri Lanka: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 59(2), 353–373.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-023-02495-z - Amadu, P. M., Enyonam Hoedoafia, R., Dassah, G., Cletus, L. K., Adwoa Kpebu, S. E., Aarah-Bapuah, M., & Kapio Abem, V. (2024). The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among undergraduate nursing students in the University for Development Studies, Tamale. Fortune Journal of Health Sciences, 07(02).
https://doi.org/10.26502/fjhs.176 - Amir Hamzah, N. S., Nik Farid, N. D., Yahya, A., Chin, C., Su, T. T., Rampal, S. R. L., & Dahlui, M. (2019). The prevalence and associated factors of depression, anxiety and stress of first year undergraduate students in a public higher learning institution in Malaysia. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28(12), 3545–3557.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01537-y - Anbesaw, T., Zenebe, Y., Necho, M., Gebresellassie, M., Segon, T., Kebede, F., & Bete, T. (2023). Prevalence of depression among students at Ethiopian universities and associated factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS ONE, 18(10), e0288597.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288597 - Armstrong, N., Fu, Z., & Woolf, K. (2024). The relationship between lifestyle behaviors and mental illness in women in college. Nutrients, 16(14), 2211.
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16142211 - Barendse, M. E. A., Flannery, J., Cavanagh, C., Aristizabal, M., Becker, S. P., Berger, E., Breaux, R., Campione-Barr, N., Church, J. A., Crone, E. A., Dahl, R. E., Dennis-Tiwary, T. A., Dvorsky, M. R., Dziura, S. L., van de Groep, S., Ho, T. C., Killoren, S. E., Langberg, J. M., Larguinho, T. L., … Pfeifer, J. H. (2023). Longitudinal change in adolescent depression and anxiety symptoms from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 33(1), 74–91.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12781 - Batra, K., Sharma, M., Batra, R., Singh, T. P., & Schvaneveldt, N. (2021). Assessing the psychological impact of COVID-19 among college students: An evidence of 15 countries. Healthcare, 9(2), 222.
https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9020222 - Bazargan, M., Dehghani, A., Ramezani, M. A., & Ramezani, A. (2023). Prevalence of depression among Iranian children and adolescents: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Science Reports, 6(10).
https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1584 - Beck, A. T., & Clark, D. A. (1997). An information processing model of anxiety: Automatic and strategic processes. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35(1), 49–58.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00069-1 - Berry, W. D. (2005). Probit/Logit and Other Binary Models. In Encyclopedia of Social Measurement (pp. 161–169). Elsevier.
https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-369398-5/00176-6 - Blackwelder, A., Hoskins, M., & Huber, L. (2021). Effect of inadequate sleep on frequent mental distress. Preventing Chronic Disease, 18, 200573.
https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd18.200573 - Blanco, V., Salmerón, M., Otero, P., & Vázquez, F. L. (2021). Symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress and prevalence of major depression and its predictors in female university students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11), 5845.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115845 - Bordey, H. (2024). CHED: More college students cited mental health as reason for dropping out. GMA News Online.
https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/922218/ched-more-college-students-cited-mental-health-as-reason-for-dropping-out/story/ - Cagas, J. Y., Mallari, M. F. T., Torre, B. A., Kang, M.-G. D. P., Palad, Y. Y., Guisihan, R. M., Aurellado, M. I., Sanchez-Pituk, C., Realin, J. G.P., Sabado, M. L. C., Ulanday, M. E. D., Baltasar, J. F., Maghanoy, M. L. A., Ramos, R. A. A., Santos, R. A. B., & Capio, C. M. (2022). Results from the Philippines' 2022 report card on physical activity for children and adolescents. Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, 20(4), 382–390.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesf.2022.10.001 - Casinillo, L. F. (2022). Modeling determinants of challenge in learning Statistics in time of the COVID-19 pandemic. Philippine Social Science Journal, 5(3), 131–139.
https://doi.org/10.52006/main.v5i3.536 - Cheung, D. K., Tam, D. K. Y., Tsang, M. H., Zhang, D. L. W., & Lit, D. S. W. (2020). Depression, anxiety and stress in different subgroups of first-year university students from 4-year cohort data. Journal of Affective Disorders, 274, 305–314.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.041 - Choychoda, S. . H. I. W. W. . S. J. . & T. K. (2023). A cross-sectional study on the prevalence of Thai adolescent depression. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 44(2).
https://doi.org/10.34044/j.kjss.2023.44.2.21 - Cleofas, J. V. (2023). Family, friends, school and nation: Socio-ecological determinants of mental health among Filipino college students post-lockdown. International Social Science Journal.
https://doi.org/10.1111/issj.12459 - Cody, K., Scott, J. M., & Simmer-Beck, M. (2024). Examining the mental health of university students: A quantitative and qualitative approach to identifying prevalence, associations, stressors, and interventions. Journal of American College Health, 72(3), 776–786.
https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2022.2057192 - de Oliveira Viana, M. Á., Porto, É., dos Santos Dantas, L., Soares Forte, F. D., D'Ávila Lins Bezerra Cavalcanti, S., & de Lima Targino Massoni, A. C. (2024). Depression, anxiety, and stress in dental students and associations with sociodemographic variables and the academic environment. Trends in Psychology.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-024-00359-2 - Deng, J., Zhou, F., Hou, W., Heybati, K., Lohit, S., Abbas, U., Silver, Z., Wong, C. Y., Chang, O., Huang, E., Zuo, Q. K., Moskalyk, M., Ramaraju, H. B., & Heybati, S. (2023). Prevalence of mental health symptoms in children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: A meta-analysis. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1520(1), 53–73.
https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14947 - Dessauvagie, A. S., Dang, H.-M., Nguyen, T. A. T., & Groen, G. (2022). Mental health of university students in Southeastern Asia: A systematic review. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 34(2–3), 172–181.
https://doi.org/10.1177/10105395211055545 - Doan, T., Ha, V., Strazdins, L., & Chateau, D. (2023). Healthy minds live in healthy bodies – effect of physical health on mental health: Evidence from Australian longitudinal data. Current Psychology, 42(22), 18702–18713.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03053-7 - Dopelt, K., & Houminer-Klepar, N. (2024). War-related stress among Israeli college students following 7 October 2023 terror attack in Israel. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 14(8), 2175–2186.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe14080145 - Du, C., Zan, M. C. H., Cho, M. J., Fenton, J. I., Hsiao, P. Y., Hsiao, R., Keaver, L., Lai, C.-C., Lee, H., Ludy, M.-J., Shen, W., Swee, W. C. S., Thrivikraman, J., Tseng, K.-W., Tseng, W.-C., Almotwa, J., Feldpausch, C. E., Folk, S. Y. L., Gadd, S., … Tucker, R. M. (2021). Health behaviors of higher education students from 7 countries: Poorer sleep quality during the COVID-19 pandemic predicts higher dietary risk. Clocks & Sleep, 3(1), 12–30.
https://doi.org/10.3390/clockssleep3010002 - Emmerton, R. W., Camilleri, C., & Sammut, S. (2024). Continued deterioration in university student mental health: Inevitable decline or skirting around the deeper problems? Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 15, 100691.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100691 - Engel, G. L. (1977). The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine. Science, 196(4286), 129–136.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.847460 - Fudolig, M. I., Bloomfield, L. S. P., Price, M., Bird, Y. M., Hidalgo, J. E., Kim, J. N., Llorin, J., Lovato, J., McGinnis, E. W., McGinnis, R. S., Ricketts, T., Stanton, K., Dodds, P. S., & Danforth, C. M. (2024). The two fundamental shapes of sleep heart rate dynamics and their connection to mental health in college students. Digital Biomarkers, 8(1), 120–131.
https://doi.org/10.1159/000539487 - Santiago, G. R., & Ibarra, C. V. (2023). Health, physical fitness, and skills of first year college students: evidence from a Philippine college. Malaysian Mental Health Journal, 2(1), 07–12.
https://doi.org/10.26480/mmhj.01.2023.07.12 - Han, W., Altalbe, A., Rehman, N., Rehman, S., & Sharma, S. (2024). Exploring the longitudinal impacts of academic stress and lifestyle factors among Chinese students. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice, 17(1).
https://doi.org/10.1080/20523211.2024.2398706 - Hathaway, E. D., Peyer, K. L., & Doyle, K. A. (2023). A first look at perceived stress in southeastern university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of American College Health, 71(2), 329–332.
https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2021.1895809 - Heumann, E., Helmer, S. M., Busse, H., Negash, S., Horn, J., Pischke, C. R., Niephaus, Y., & Stock, C. (2023). Retracted: Anxiety and depressive symptoms of German university students 20 months after the COVID-19 outbreak – A cross-sectional study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 320, 568–575.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.158 - Holmes, T. H., & Rahe, R. H. (1967). The social readjustment rating scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 11(2), 213–218.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(67)90010-4 - Huang, X., Wang, Y., & Zhang, H. (2023). Effects of physical exercise intervention on depressive and anxious moods of college students: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 3(3), 206–221.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajsep.2023.01.001 - Hutchesson, M., Whatnall, M., Fenton, S., Ashton, L., Patterson, A., Smith, J., Duncan, M. J., Kay-Lambkin, F., & Burrows, T. (2023). Are health behaviors associated with mental health among tertiary education students? A systematic review of cohort studies. Journal of American College Health, 1–13.
https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2023.2201865 - Hwang, J., Ding, Y., Chen, E., Wang, C., & Wu, Y. (2023). Asian American university Students' adjustment, coping, and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5), 4162.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054162 - Jamali, Y. A., Khan, J. A., Jamali, I. A., Shah, H., Jeetendar, ., & Kumari, R. (2024). Depression, anxiety and stress among undergraduate students of Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur. Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, 99–104.
https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v5i04.1384 - Kamruzzaman, M., Hossain, A., Islam, M. A., Ahmed, M. S., Kabir, E., & Khan, M. N. (2024). Exploring the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among university students in Bangladesh and their determinants. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 28, 101677.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2024.101677 - Kaur, P., Stoltzfus, J., & Yellapu, V. (2018). Descriptive statistics. International Journal of Academic Medicine, 4(1), 60.
https://doi.org/10.4103/IJAM.IJAM_7_18 - Kavvadas, D., Kavvada, A., Karachrysafi, S., Papaliagkas, V., Chatzidimitriou, M., & Papamitsou, T. (2023). Stress, anxiety, and depression levels among university students: Three years from the beginning of the pandemic. Clinics and Practice, 13(3), 596–609.
https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract13030054 - Kharroubi, S. A., Al-Akl, N., Chamate, S.-J., Abou Omar, T., & Ballout, R. (2024). Assessing the relationship between physical health, mental health and students' success among universities in Lebanon: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 21(5), 597.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21050597 - Li, W., Zhao, Z., Chen, D., Peng, Y., & Lu, Z. (2022). Prevalence and associated factors of depression and anxiety symptoms among college students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63(11), 1222–1230.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13606 - Liu, X.-Q., Guo, Y.-X., & Xu, Y. (2023). Risk factors and digital interventions for anxiety disorders in college students: Stakeholder perspectives. World Journal of Clinical Cases, 11(7), 1442–1457.
https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v11.i7.1442 - Lovibond, S. H., & Lovibond, P. F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety & Stress Scales. (2nd Ed.).
- Lyu, J., Jin, S., Ji, C., Yan, R., Feng, C., Rozelle, S., & Wang, H. (2024). The connection between sleep patterns and mental health: Insights from rural Chinese students. Healthcare, 12(15), 1507.
https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12151507 - Mahindru, A., Patil, P., & Agrawal, V. (2023). Role of physical activity on mental health and well-being: A review. Cureus, 15(1), e33475.
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.33475 - Malagodi, F., Dommett, E. J., Findon, J. L., & Gardner, B. (2024). Physical activity interventions to improve mental health and wellbeing in university students in the UK: A service mapping study. Mental Health and Physical Activity, 26, 100563.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhpa.2023.100563 - Manasan, P. L., Quitor, C. G., Ronquillo, V. P., Dabu, D. C., Dela Cruz, J. T., Sode, M. A. V., & Cruz, S. J. L. (2023). Motives and barriers to exercise among underweight Filipino college students. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 4(9), 3244–3263.
https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.04.09.16 - Masuda, M., & Holmes, T. H. (1967). Magnitude estimations of social readjustments. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 11(2), 219–225.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(67)90011-6 - Moussa-Chamari, I., Farooq, A., Romdhani, M., Washif, J. A., Bakare, U., Helmy, M., Al-Horani, R. A., Salamh, P., Robin, N., & Hue, O. (2024). The relationship between quality of life, sleep quality, mental health, and physical activity in an international sample of college students: a structural equation modeling approach. Frontiers in Public Health, 12.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1397924 - Nahar, Z., Sohan, M., Supti, K. F., Hossain, M. J., Shahriar, M., Bhuiyan, M. A., & Islam, M. R. (2022). Prevalence and associated risk factors for mental health problems among female university students during COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study findings from Dhaka, Bangladesh. Heliyon, 8(10), e10890.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10890 - Nour, M. O., Alharbi, K. K., Hafiz, T. A., Alshehri, A. M., Alyamani, L. S., Alharbi, T. H., Alzahrani, R. S., Almalki, E. F., Althagafi, A. A., Kattan, E. T., & Tamim, H. M. (2023). Prevalence of depression and associated factors among adults in Saudi Arabia: Systematic review and Meta-Analysis (2000–2022). Depression and Anxiety, 2023, 1–18.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/8854120 - Olson, R., Fryz, R., Essemiah, J., Crawford, M., King, A., & Fateye, B. (2023). Mental health impacts of COVID-19 lockdown on US college students: Results of a photoelicitation project. Journal of American College Health, 71(2), 411–421.
https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2021.1891921 - Paudel, U., Parajuli, A., Shrestha, R., Kumari, S., Adhikari Yadav, S., & Marahatta, K. (2023). Perceived stress, sources of stress and coping strategies among undergraduate medical students of Nepal: a cross-sectional study. F1000Research, 11, 167.
https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.75879.2 - Pei, J., Amanvermez, Y., Vigo, D., Puyat, J., Kessler, R. C., Mortier, P., Bruffaerts, R., Rankin, O., Chua, S. N., Martínez, V., Rapsey, C., Fodor, L. A., David, O. A., Garcia, C., & Cuijpers, P. (2024). Sociodemographic correlates of mental health treatment seeking among college students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatric Services, 75(6), 556–569.
https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.20230414 - Puyat, J. H., Gastardo-Conaco, M. C., Natividad, J., & Banal, M. A. (2021). Depressive symptoms among young adults in the Philippines: Results from a nationwide cross-sectional survey. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 3, 100073.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2020.100073 - Rahlin, N. A., Suriawaty, A., Bahkiar Bahkiar, S. A., Turan, S., & Fauzi, S. N. A. (2024). Global Crucial Risk Factors Associated Stress Among University Students During Post Covid-19 Pandemic: Empirical Evidence from Asian Country (pp. 315–327).
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35828-9_27 - Ramar, K., Malhotra, R. K., Carden, K. A., Martin, J. L., Abbasi-Feinberg, F., Aurora, R. N., Kapur, V. K., Olson, E. J., Rosen, C. L., Rowley, J. A., Shelgikar, A. V., & Trotti, L. M. (2021). Sleep is essential to health: An American Academy of Sleep Medicine position statement. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 17(10), 2115–2119.
https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.9476 - Sampaga Fernandez, C. Lou, & Cardinal, A. M. (2024). 62. Prevalence, risk factors, and types of anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic among adolescents in a public secondary school in the Philippines. Journal of Adolescent Health, 74(3), S34.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.11.260 - Schat, A. C. H., Kelloway, E. K., & Desmarais, S. (2005). The Physical Health Questionnaire (PHQ): Construct validation of a self-report scale of somatic symptoms. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 10(4), 363–381.
https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.10.4.363 - Scott, A. J., Webb, T. L., Martyn-St James, M., Rowse, G., & Weich, S. (2021). Improving sleep quality leads to better mental health: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 60, 101556.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101556 - Serrano, I. M. A., Cuyugan, A. M. N., Cruz, K., Mahusay, J. M. A., & Alibudbud, R. (2023). Sociodemographic characteristics, social support, and family history as factors of depression, anxiety, and stress among young adult senior high school students in metro Manila, Philippines, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 1225035.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1225035 - Siddik, M. A. B., Ali, A., Miah, S., Hasan, M., Ahmed, M., & Sunna, T. C. (2024). Psychological disorders among college going students: A post Covid-19 insight from Bangladesh. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 15, 100686.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100686 - Singh, S., Lai, C. H., Iderus, N. H. M., Ghazali, S. M., Ahmad, L. C. R. Q., Cheng, L. M., Nadzri, M. N., Zulkifli, A. A., Suppiah, J., Zaki, R. A., Farid, N. D. N., Supramanian, R. K., Nordin, A. A., Lin, C. Z., Kaur, K., & Ghazali, N. M. (2023). Prevalence and determinants of depressive symptoms among young adolescents in Malaysia: A cross-sectional study. Children, 10(1), 141.
https://doi.org/10.3390/children10010141 - Sivertsen, B., O'Connor, R. C., Nilsen, S. A., Heradstveit, O., Askeland, K. G., Bøe, T., & Hysing, M. (2024). Mental health problems and suicidal behavior from adolescence to young adulthood in college: linking two population-based studies. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 33(2), 421–429.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-023-02167-y - Souza, L. C., Galvão, L. P., Paiva, H. S., Périco, C. de A.-M., Ventriglio, A., Torales, J., Castaldelli-Maia, J. M., & Martins-da-Silva, A. S. (2023). Major depressive disorder as a risk factor for suicidal ideation for attendees of educational institutions: a meta-analysis and meta-regression. Revista Paulista de Pediatria, 41.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2023/41/2021344 - Spence, J. T., Helmreich, R. L., & Pred, R. S. (1987). Impatience versus achievement strivings in the Type A pattern: Differential effects on students' health and academic achievement. Journal of Applied Psychology, 72(4), 522–528.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.72.4.522 - Talapko, J., Perić, I., Vulić, P., Pustijanac, E., Jukić, M., Bekić, S., Meštrović, T., & Škrlec, I. (2021). Mental health and physical activity in health-related university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Healthcare, 9(7), 801.
https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9070801 - Tan, G. X. D., Soh, X. C., Hartanto, A., Goh, A. Y. H., & Majeed, N. M. (2023). Prevalence of anxiety in college and university students: An umbrella review. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 14, 100658.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100658 - Torres, L., Caciula, M. C., Tomoiaga, A. S., & Gugu-Gramatopol, C. (2023). Correlations between mental health, physical activity, and body composition in American college students after the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(22), 7045.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20227045 - University of the Philippines-Population Institute (2022). Pinoy youth in worse mental shape today, nationwide survey indicates.
https://www.uppi.upd.edu.ph/news/2022/pinoy-youth-in-worse-mental-health-shape-today - Woffindin, L. (2023). All about the Connection Between Physical and Mental Health.
https://cpdonline.co.uk/knowledge-base/mental-health/all-about-the-connection-between-physical-and-mental-health/ - Wynter, K., Redley, B., Holton, S., Manias, E., McDonall, J., McTier, L., Hutchinson, A. M., Kerr, D., Lowe, G., Phillips, N. (Nikki) M., & Rasmussen, B. (2021). Depression, anxiety and stress among Australian nursing and midwifery undergraduate students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship, 18(1).
https://doi.org/10.1515/ijnes-2021-0060 - Xiong, S. (2023). Gender differences in stress levels among Southeast Asian American college students. Journal of American College Health, 71(3), 651–654.
https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2021.1908306 - Yang, W., Sun, R., Wang, C., Chen, J., Zhang, C., Yu, J., & Liu, H. (2023). Epidemiology of depressive disorders among youth during Gaokao to college in China: results from Hunan Normal University mental health survey. BMC Psychiatry, 23(1), 481.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04972-w - Yu, Y., Liu, J., Skokauskas, N., Liu, F., Zhang, L., Teng, T., Zou, Y., Lyu, Q., Liu, R., Liu, X., Meng, H., & Zhou, X. (2023). Prevalence of depression and anxiety, and associated factors, among Chinese primary and high school students: A cross-sectional, epidemiological study. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry, 15(1).
https://doi.org/10.1111/appy.12523 - Zeng, F. (2024). A Study of the Impact of Health Behavior on The mental health of female college students. American Journal of Health Behavior, 48(2), 126–136.
https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.48.2.12 - Zheng, H., Li, C., Zhang, L., Wang, T., Cai, Z., & Lei, M. (2024). Evaluation of depression and its correlates in terms of demographics, eating habits, and exercises among university students: A multicenter cross-sectional analysis. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Volume 20, 1079–1095.
https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S462836