References
- Hermann L. Über eine Wirkung galvanischer Ströme auf Muskeln und Nerven. Pflügers Arch Eur J Physiol. 1872;223– 275.
- Gabriel C, Gabriel S, Corthout E. The dielectric properties of biological tissues: I. Literature survey. Phys Med Biol. 1996;41(11):2231–2249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/41/11/00110.1088/0031-9155/41/11/001
- Fricke H, Curtis H. Electric impedance of suspensions of yeast cells. Nature. 1934;102–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/134102b0
- Markx GH, Davey CL. The dielectric properties of biological cells at radiofrequencies: applications in biotechnology. Enzyme Microb Technol. 1999;25(3-5):161–171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0229(99)00008-310.1016/S0141-0229(99)00008-3
- Fehrenbach R, Comberbach M, Pêtre JO. On-line biomass monitoring by capacitance measurement. J Biotechnol. 1992 May;23(3):303–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-1656(92)90077-M10.1016/0168-1656(92)90077-M1368248
- Harris C, Kell D. The estimation of microbial biomass. Biosensors. 1985;1:17–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0265-928X(85)85005-710.1016/0265-928X(85)85005-73916271
- Knabben I, Regestein L, Grumbach C, Steinbusch S, Kunze G, Büchs J. Online determination of viable biomass up to very high cell densities in Arxula adeninivorans fermentations using an impedance signal. J Biotechnol. 2010 Aug 20; 9(1-2):60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.06.0072059957510.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.06.007
- Yardley JE, Kell DB, Barrett J, Davey CL. On-line, real-time measurements of cellular biomass using dielectric spectroscopy. Biotechnology & genetic engineering reviews. 2000; 3–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02648725.2000.1064798611255671
- Carvell J, Turner K. New applications and methods utilizing radio-frequency impedance measurements for improving yeast management. Tech quarterly-Master Brewers Association of the Americas. 2003;40(1):30–38.
- Yang L, Ruan C, Li Y. Detection of viable Salmonella typhimurium by impedance measurement of electrode capacitance and medium resistance. Biosens Bioelectron. 2003;19(5):495–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0956-5663(03)00229-X10.1016/S0956-5663(03)00229-X14623474
- Kim T, Kang J, Lee J-H, Yoon J. Influence of attached bacteria and biofilm on double-layer capacitance during biofilm monitoring by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Water Res. 2011;45(15):4615–4622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.06.01010.1016/j.watres.2011.06.01021762943
- Heileman K, Daoud J, Tabrizian M. Dielectric spectroscopy as a viable biosensing tool for cell and tissue characterization and analysis. Biosens Bioelectron. 2013;49:348–359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2013.04.01710.1016/j.bios.2013.04.01723796534
- Nelson SO. Dielectric spectroscopy in agriculture. J Non Cryst Solids. 2005;351(33-36):2940–2944. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2005.04.08110.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2005.04.081
- Schwan HP. Electrical properties of tissues and cell suspensions: mechanisms and models. Eng Med Biol Soc. 1994 Eng Adv New Oppor Biomed Eng Proc 16th Annu Int Conf IEEE. 1994;A70–A71.
- Wagner KW. Erklärung der dielektrischen Nachwirkungsvorgänge auf Grund Maxwellscher Vorstellungen. Electrical Engineering (Archiv für Elektrotechnik), 1914, 2.9: 371-387.
- Kell DB, Markx GH, Davey CL, Todd RW. Real-time monitoring of cellular biomass: Methods and applications. TrAC Trends Anal Chem. 1990;9(6):190–194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-9936(90)87042-K10.1016/0165-9936(90)87042-K
- Patel P, Markx GH. Dielectric measurement of cell death. Enzyme Microb Technol. 2008;43(7):463–470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2008.09.00510.1016/j.enzmictec.2008.09.005
- Bondarenko AS, Ragoisha GA. In Progress in Chemometrics Research, Pomerantsev A. L., Ed.; Nova Science Publishers: New York, 2005, pp. 89–102 (the program is available online at http://www.abc.chemistry.bsu.by/vi/analyser/).
- Powell M. An efficient method for finding the minimum of a function of several variables without calculating derivatives. Comput J. 1964;7(2):155–162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/7.2.15510.1093/comjnl/7.2.155
- Brug G, van den Eeden ALG, Sluyters-Rehbach M, Sluyters JH. The analysis of electrode impedances complicated by the presence of a constant phase element. J Electroanal Chem Interfacial Electrochem. 1984;176:275–295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0728(84)80324-110.1016/S0022-0728(84)80324-1
- Barreiros dos Santos, M., Agusil, J. P., Prieto-Simón, B., Sporer, C., Teixeira, V., and Samitier, J. Highly sensitive detection of pathogen Escherichia coli O157:H7 by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2013, 45, 174-180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2013.01.009
- Elissen HJH, Mulder WJ, Hendrickx TLG, Elbersen HW, Beelen B, Temmink H. Aquatic worms grown on biosolids: biomass composition and potential applications. Bioresour Technol. 2010; 101(2):804–811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.08.0601974877710.1016/j.biortech.2009.08.060
- Hartmann NB, Legros S, Von der Kammer F, Hofmann T, Baun A. The potential of TiO2 nanoparticles as carriers for cadmium uptake in Lumbriculus variegatus and Daphnia magna. Aquat Toxicol. 2012;118-119:1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2012.03.00810.1016/j.aquatox.2012.03.00822494961
- Leppänen M, Kukkonen J. Fate of sediment-associated pyrene and benzo pyrene in the freshwater oligochaete Lumbriculus variegatus (Müller). Aquat Toxicol. 2000;49:199–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0166-445X(99)00078-810.1016/S0166-445X(99)00078-8
- Leynen M, Berckt T Van Den, Aerts J. The use of Tubificidae in a biological early warning system. Environ Pollut. 1999;105(1):151–154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(98)00144-410.1016/S0269-7491(98)00144-4
- Mäenpää K, Kukkonen JVK. Bioaccumulation and toxicity of 4-nonylphenol (4-NP) and 4-(2-dodecyl)-benzene sulfonate (LAS) in Lumbriculus variegatus (Oligochaeta) and Chironomus riparius (Insecta). Aquat Toxicol. 2006;77(3):329–338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2006.01.0021645837010.1016/j.aquatox.2006.01.002
- O'Gara B, Bohannon VK, Teague MW, Smeaton MB. Copper-induced changes in locomotor behaviors and neuronal physiology of the freshwater oligochaete, Lumbriculus variegatus. Aquat Toxicol. 2004;69(1):51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2004.04.00610.1016/j.aquatox.2004.04.00615210297
- Armitage P., Statistical Methods in Medical Research. Blackwell Scientific Publications 1980; Oxford UK; ISBN 0 632 05430 1; 279-301 (the program is available online at https://www.statstodo.com/Comp2Regs_Pgm.php (June 2014)).