References
- Abend J.R., M. Jiang and M.J. Imperiale (2009). BK virus and human cancer: innocent until proven guilty. Semin. Cancer Biol. 19(4): 252–260.
- Antonic V., A. Stojadinovic, K.E. Kester, P.J. Weina, B.L. Brucher, M. Protic, I. Avital and M. Izadjoo (2013). Significance of infectious agents in colorectal cancer development. J. Cancer. 4(3): 227–240.
- Arnold M., M.S. Sierra, M. Laversanne, I. Soerjomataram, A. Jemal and F. Bray (2016). Global patterns and trends in colorectal cancer incidence and mortality. Gut. 10.1136/gutjul2015310912
- Bakhtiyrizadeh S., S.Y. Hosseini, R. Yaghobi, A. Safaei and J. Sarvari (2017). Almost complete lack of human cytomegalovirus and human papillomaviruses genome in benign and malignant breast lesions in Shiraz, Southwest of Iran. Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. 18(12): 3319–3324.
- Boguszakova L., I. Hirsch, B. Brichacek, J. Faltyn, P. Fric, H. Dvorakova and V. Vonka (1988). Absence of cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, and papillomavirus DNA from adenoma and adenocarcinoma of the colon. Acta Virol. 32(4): 303–308.
- Chen Y., V. Williams, M. Filippova, V. Filippov and P. Duerksen-Hughes (2014). Viral carcinogenesis: factors inducing DNA damage and virus integration. Cancers (Basel) 6(4): 2155–2186.
- Cho Y.J., M.S. Chang, S.H. Park, H.S. Kim and W.H. Kim (2001). In situ hybridization of Epstein-Barr virus in tumor cells and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes of the gastrointestinal tract. Hum. Pathol. 32(3): 297–301.
- Coelho T.R., R. Gaspar, P. Figueiredo, C. Mendonca, P.A. Lazo and L. Almeida (2013). Human JC polyomavirus in normal colorectal mucosa, hyperplastic polyps, sporadic adenomas, and adenocarcinomas in Portugal. J Med Virol. 85(12): 2119–2127.
- Collins D., A.M. Hogan and D.C. Winter (2011). Microbial and viral pathogens in colorectal cancer. Lancet Oncol. 12(5): 504–512.
- Emami A., R. Yaghobi, A. Moattari, M. Baseri Salehi and J. Roozbeh (2015). Noncoding control region pattern of BK polyomavirus in kidney transplant patients with nephropathy. Exp. Clin. Transplant.
- Enam S., L. del Valle, C. Lara, D.-D. Gan, C. Ortiz-Hidalgo, J.P. Palazzo and K. Khalili (2002). Association of human polyomavirus JCV with colon cancer evidence for interaction of viral T-antigen and β-catenin. Cancer Res. 62(23): 7093–7101.
- Esna-Ashari F.S.M., A.R. Abadi, A.A. Mehrabian, B. Mofid, M. Bohluli, M.E. Akbari (2009). Colorectal cancer prevalence according to survival data in Iran-2007. Iran. J. Cancer Prev. 1: 15–18.
- Fiorina L., M. Ricotti, A. Vanoli, O. Luinetti, E. Dallera, R. Riboni, S. Paolucci, S. Brugnatelli, M. Paulli, P. Pedrazzoli, F. Baldanti and V. Perfetti (2014). Systematic analysis of human oncogenic viruses in colon cancer revealed EBV latency in lymphoid infiltrates. Infect. Agent Cancer 9: 18.
- Giraud G., T. Ramqvist, B. Ragnarsson-Olding and T. Dalianis (2008). DNA from BK virus and JC virus and from KI, WU, and MC polyomaviruses as well as from simian virus 40 is not detected in non-UV-light-associated primary malignant melanomas of mucous membranes. J. Clin. Microbiol. 46(11): 3595–3598.
- Giuliani L., C. Ronci, D. Bonifacio, L. di Bonito, C. Favalli, C.F. Perno, K. Syrjanen and M. Ciotti (2008). Detection of oncogenic DNA viruses in colorectal cancer. Anticancer Res. 28(2B): 1405–1410.
- Grinstein, S., M.V. Preciado, P. Gattuso, P.A. Chabay, W.H. Warren, E. de Matteo and V.E. Gould (2002). Demonstration of Epstein-Barr virus in carcinomas of various sites. Cancer Res. 62(17): 4876–4878.
- Haggar F.A. and R.P. Boushey (2009). Colorectal cancer epidemiology: incidence, mortality, survival, and risk factors. Clin. Colon Rectal Surg. 22(4): 191–197.
- Hollingworth R. and R.J. Grand (2015). Modulation of DNA damage and repair pathways by human tumour viruses. Viruses 7(5): 2542–2591.
- Hoshida Y., Y. Tomita, D. Zhiming, A. Yamauchi, S. Nakatsuka, Y. Kurasono, Y. Arima, M. Tsudo, M. Shintaku and K. Aozasa (2004). Lymphoproliferative disorders in autoimmune diseases in Japan: analysis of clinicopathological features and Epstein-Barr virus infection. Int J Cancer 108(3): 443–449.
- Jemal A., F. Bray, M.M. Center, J. Ferlay, E. Ward and D. Forman (2011). Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J. Clin. 61(2): 69–90.
- Kadivar M., A. Monabati, A. Joulaee and N. Hosseini (2011). Epstein-Barr virus and breast cancer: lack of evidence for an association in Iranian women. Pathol. Oncol. Res. 17(3): 489–492.
- Karpinski P., A. Myszka, D. Ramsey, W. Kielan and M.M. Sasiadek (2011). Detection of viral DNA sequences in sporadic colorectal cancers in relation to CpG island methylation and methylator phenotype. Tumour Biol. 32(4): 653–659.
- Kim Y.S., S.R. Paik, H.K. Kim, B.W. Yeom, I. Kim and D. Lee (1998). Epstein-Barr virus and CD21 expression in gastrointestinal tumors. Pathology-Research and Practice 194(10): 705–711.
- Kolahdoozan S., A. Sadjadi, A.R. Radmard and H. Khademi (2010). Five common cancers in Iran. Arch Iran Med 13(2): 143–146.
- Ksiaa F., A. Allous, S. Ziadi, M. Mokni and M. Trimeche (2015). Assessment and biological significance of JC polyomavirus in colorectal cancer in Tunisia. J BUON 20(3): 762–769.
- Laghi, L., A.E. Randolph, D.P. Chauhan, G. Marra, E.O. Major, J.V. Neel and C.R. Boland (1999). JC virus DNA is present in the mucosa of the human colon and in colorectal cancers. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96(13): 7484–7489.
- Liu H.X., Y.Q. Ding, X. Li and K.T. Yao (2003). Investigation of Epstein-Barr virus in Chinese colorectal tumors. World J. Gastroenterol. 9(11): 2464–2468.
- Losa J.H., V. Fernandez-Soria, C. Parada, R. Sanchez-Prieto, S.R.Y. Cajal, C. Fedele and A. Tenorio (2003). JC virus and human colon carcinoma: an intriguing and inconclusive association. Gastroenterology 124(1): 268–269.
- Lundstig, A., P. Stattin, K. Persson, K. Sasnauskas, R.P. Viscidi, R.E. Gislefoss and J. Dillner (2007). No excess risk for colorectal cancer among subjects seropositive for the JC polyomavirus. Int. J. Cancer 121(5): 1098–1102.
- Mahmoudvand S., A. Safaei, N. Erfani and J. Sarvari (2015). Presence of human papillomavirus DNA in colorectal cancer tissues in Shiraz, Southwest Iran. Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. 16(17): 7883–7887.
- Mehrabani Khasraghi S., M. Ghane and M. Ameli (2015). Detection of Epstein-Barr virus in colorectal cancer and polyp by using PCR technique. J. Paramed. Sci. 5(4).
- Militello V., M. Trevisan, L. Squarzon, M.A. Biasolo, M. Rugge, C. Militello, G. Palu and L. Barzon (2009). Investigation on the presence of polyomavirus, herpesvirus, and papillomavirus sequences in colorectal neoplasms and their association with cancer. Int. J. Cancer 124(10): 2501–2503.
- Moeini M., M. Ziyaeyan, S. Asaei and M.A. Behzadi (2015). The incidence of Epstein-Barr virus primary infection among suspected patients referred to namazi hospital of shiraz, iran. Jundishapur J. Microbiol. 8(4): e16109.
- Mou X., L. Chen, F. Liu, J. Lin, P. Diao, H. Wang, Y. Li, J. Lin, L. Teng and C. Xiang (2012). Prevalence of JC virus in Chinese patients with colorectal cancer. PLoS One 7(5): e35900.
- Mousavi S.M., M.M. Gouya, R. Ramazani, M. Davanlou, N. Hajsadeghi and Z. Seddighi (2009). Cancer incidence and mortality in Iran. Ann. Oncol. 20(3): 556–563.
- Newcomb P.A., A.C. Bush, G.L. Stoner, J.W. Lampe, J.D. Potter and J. Bigler (2004). No evidence of an association of JC virus and colon neoplasia. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention 13(4): 662–666.
- Nickeleit V., T. Klimkait, I.F. Binet, P. Dalquen, V. del Zenero, G. Thiel, M.J. Mihatsch and H.H. Hirsch (2000). Testing for polyomavirus type BK DNA in plasma to identify renal-allograft recipients with viral nephropathy. N. Engl. J. Med. 342(18): 1309–1315.
- Nosho K., K. Shima, S. Kure, N. Irahara, Y. Baba, L. Chen, G.J. Kirkner, C.S. Fuchs and S. Ogino (2009). JC virus T-antigen in colorectal cancer is associated with p53 expression and chromosomal instability, independent of CpG island methylator phenotype. Neoplasia 11(1): 87–95.
- Parkin D.M., F. Bray, J. Ferlay and P. Pisani (2005). Global cancer statistics, 2002. CA Cancer J. Clin. 55(2): 74–108.
- Pinto M. and S. Dobson (2014). BK and JC virus: a review. J. Infect. 68 Suppl 1: S2–8.
- Polz-Gruszka D., K. Morshed, A. Jarzynski and M. Polz-Dacewicz (2015). Prevalence of polyoma BK virus (BKPyV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human papilloma virus (HPV) in oropharyngeal cancer. Pol. J. Microbiol. 64(4): 323–328.
- Rollison D.E. (2010). JC virus infection: a cause of colorectal cancer? J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 44(7): 466–468.
- Ruschoff J., W. Dietmaier, J. Luttges, G. Seitz, T. Bocker, H. Zirngibl, J. Schlegel, H.K. Schackert, K.W. Jauch and F. Hofstaedter (1997). Poorly differentiated colonic adenocarcinoma, medullary type: clinical, phenotypic, and molecular characteristics. Am. J. Pathol. 150(5): 1815–1825.
- Sarvari J., Z. Mojtahedi, Y. Kuramitsu, M.R. Fattahi, A. Ghaderi, K. Nakamura and N. Erfani (2014). Comparative proteomics of sera from HCC patients with different origins. Hepat. Mon. 14(1): e13103.
- Schafer G., M.J. Blumenthal and A.A. Katz (2015). Interaction of human tumor viruses with host cell surface receptors and cell entry. Viruses 7(5): 2592–2617.
- Sinagra E., D. Raimondo, E. Gallo, M. Stella, M. Cottone, A. Orlando, F. Rossi, E. Orlando, M. Messina, G. Tomasello and others (2014). Could JC virus provoke metastasis in colon cancer? World J. Gastroenterol. 20(42): 15745–15749.
- Tafvizi F., Z.T. Fard and R. Assareh (2015). Epstein-Barr virus DNA in colorectal carcinoma in Iranian patients. Pol. J. Pathol. 66(2): 154–160.