References
- 1MontplaisirJBoucherSPoirierGLavigneGLapierreOLesperancePClinical, polysomnographic, and genetic characteristics of restless legs syndrome: A study of 133 patients diagnosed with new standard criteriaMov Disord1997126165doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds.8701201118990055
- 2WinkelmanJWFinnLYoungTPrevalence and correlates of restless legs syndrome symptoms in the Wisconsin Sleep CohortSleep Med20067545552doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2006.01.00416740407
- 3WinkelmanJWShaharEShariefIGottliebDJAssociation of restless legs syndrome and cardiovascular disease in the Sleep Heart Health StudyNeurology2008703542doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000287072.93277.c918166705
- 4AllenRPWaltersASMontplaisirJet alRestless legs syndrome prevalence and impact: REST general population studyArch Intern Med200516512861292doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.165.11.128615956009
- 5OndoWGHeYRajasekaranSLeWDClinical correlates of 6-hydroxydopamine injections into A11 dopaminergic neurons in rats: A possible model for restless legs syndromeMov Disord200015154158doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1531-8257(200001)15:13.0.CO;2-Q10634257
- 6ConnorJRBoyerPJMenziesSLet alNeuropathological examination suggests impaired brain iron acquisition in restless legs syndromeNeurology200361304309doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/01.WNL.0000078887.16593.1212913188
- 7FerriRManconiMLanuzzaBet alAge-related changes in periodic leg movements during sleep in patients with restless legs syndromeSleep Med20089790798doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2007.08.02018024163
- 8AllenRPPicchiettiDLGarcia-BorregueroDet alRestless legs syndrome/Willis-Ekbom disease diagnostic criteria: Updated International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG) consensus criteria—history, rationale, description, and significanceSleep Med201415860873doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2014.03.02525023924
- 9Medicine AAoSInternational classification of sleep disorders20143rd ed.Darien, ILAmerican Academy of Sleep Medicine
- 10KooBBRestless legs syndrome: Relationship between prevalence and latitudeSleep Breath20121612371245doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11325-011-0640-822210354
- 11OhayonMMRothTPrevalence of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder in the general populationJ Psychosom Res200253547554doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00443-912127170
- 12ManconiMFerriRZucconiMet alFirst night efficacy of pramipexole in restless legs syndrome and periodic leg movementsSleep Med20078491497doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2006.10.00817512780
- 13AllenRPPicchiettiDHeningWATrenkwalderCWaltersASMontplaisiJRestless legs syndrome: Diagnostic criteria, special considerations, and epidemiology. A report from the restless legs syndrome diagnosis and epidemiology workshop at the National Institutes of HealthSleep Med20034101119doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1389-9457(03)00010-814592341
- 14HappeSVennemannMEversSBergerKTreatment wish of individuals with known and unknown restless legs syndrome in the communityJ Neurol200825513651371doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00415-008-0922-718575924
- 15GaoXSchwarzschildMAWangHAscherioAObesity and restless legs syndrome in men and womenNeurology20097212551261doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000345673.35676.1c19349606
- 16AllenRPBurchellBJMacDonaldBHeningWAEarleyCJValidation of the self-completed Cambridge-Hopkins questionnaire (CH-RLSq) for ascertainment of restless legs syndrome (RLS) in a population surveySleep Med20091010971100doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2008.10.00719195928
- 17TrenkwalderCBucherSFOertelWHElectrophysiological pattern of involuntary limb movements in the restless legs syndromeMuscle Nerve199619155162doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(199602)19:23.0.CO;2-D8559163
- 18QuSLeWZhangXXieWZhangAOndoWGLocomotion is increased in a11-lesioned mice with iron deprivation: A possible animal model for restless legs syndromeJ Neuropathol Exp Neurol200766383388doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nen.0b013e3180517b5f17483695
- 19TakadaMLiZKHattoriTSingle thalamic dopaminergic neurons project to both the neocortex and spinal cordBrain Res1988455346352doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)90093-52900059
- 20RizzoGTononCTestaCet alAbnormal medial thalamic metabolism in patients with idiopathic restless legs syndromeBrain201213537123720doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/aws26623183234
- 21KuJChoYWLeeYSet alFunctional connectivity alternation of the thalamus in restless legs syndrome patients during the asymptomatic period: A resting-state connectivity study using functional magnetic resonance imagingSleep Med201415289294doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2013.09.03024555993
- 22ConnorJRWangXSAllenRPet alAltered dopaminergic profile in the putamen and substantia nigra in restless leg syndromeBrain200913224032412doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awp12519467991
- 23CohrsSGuanZPohlmannKet alNocturnal urinary dopamine excretion is reduced in otherwise healthy subjects with periodic leg movements in sleepNeurosci Lett2004360161164doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2004.02.05615082158
- 24MontplaisirJGodboutRPoirierGBedardMARestless legs syndrome and periodic movements in sleep: Physiopathology and treatment with L-dopaClin Neuropharmacol19869456463doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002826-198610000-000063021323
- 25MontplaisirJNicolasADenesleRGomez-MancillaBRestless legs syndrome improved by pramipexole: A double-blind randomized trialNeurology199952938943doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.52.5.93810102409
- 26BoivinDBLorrainDMontplaisirJEffects of bromocriptine on periodic limb movements in human narcolepsyNeurology19934321342136doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.43.10.21348413980
- 27ManconiMFerriRZucconiMet alPreferential D2 or preferential D3 dopamine agonists in restless legs syndromeNeurology201177110117doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182242d9121715702
- 28Salin-PascualRJGalicia-PoloLDrucker-ColinRSleep changes after 4 consecutive days of venlafaxine administration in normal volunteersJ Clin Psychiatry199758348350doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/JCP.v58n08039515972
- 29YangCWhiteDPWinkelmanJWAntidepressants and periodic leg movements of sleepBiol Psychiatry200558510514doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.04.02216005440
- 30RottachKGSchanerBMKirchMHet alRestless legs syndrome as side effect of second generation antidepressantsJ Psychiatr Res2008437075doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.02.00618468624
- 31StefanssonHRyeDBHicksAet alA genetic risk factor for periodic limb movements in sleepN Engl J Med2007357639647doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa07274317634447
- 32WinkelmannJSchormairBLichtnerPet alGenome-wide association study of restless legs syndrome identifies common variants in three genomic regionsNat Genet20073910001006doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng209917637780
- 33SchormairBKemlinkDRoeskeDet alPTPRD (protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type delta) is associated with restless legs syndromeNat Genet200840946968doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng.19018660810
- 34MooreHtWinkelmannJLinLFinnLPeppardPMignotEPeriodic leg movements during sleep are associated with polymorphisms in BTBD9, TOX3/BC034767, MEIS1, MAP2K5/SKOR1, and PTPRDSleep20143715351542doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5665/sleep.400625142570
- 35KalesAWilsonTKalesJDet alMeasurements of all-night sleep in normal elderly persons: Effects of agingJ Am Geriatr Soc196715405414doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1967.tb02072.x6022094
- 36BixlerEOKalesAVela-BuenoAJacobyJAScaroneSSoldatosCRNocturnal myoclonus and nocturnal myoclonic activity in the normal populationRes Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol1982361291407079579
- 37WarnesHDinnerDSKotagalPBurgessRCPeriodic limb movements and sleep apnoeaJ Sleep Res199323844doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2869.1993.tb00059.x10607069
- 38KangSYSohnYHLeeIKKimJSUnilateral periodic limb movement in sleep after supratentorial cerebral infarctionParkinsonism Relat Disord200410429431doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2004.04.00915465401
- 39KooBBSillauSDeanDA
2nd LutseyPLRedlineSPeriodic limb movements during sleep and prevalent hypertension in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosisHypertension2015657077doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.0419325287399 - 40ScofieldHRothTDrakeCPeriodic limb movements during sleep: Population prevalence, clinical correlates, and racial differencesSleep2008311221122718788647
- 41Ancoli-IsraelSKripkeDFKlauberMRMasonWJFellRKaplanOPeriodic limb movements in sleep in community-dwelling elderlySleep1991144965001798881
- 42ClamanDMRedlineSBlackwellTet alPrevalence and correlates of periodic limb movements in older womenJ Clin Sleep Med2006243844517557474
- 43OhayonMMO'HaraRVitielloMVEpidemiology of restless legs syndrome: A synthesis of the literatureSleep Med Rev201216283295doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2011.05.00221795081
- 44Garcia-BorregueroDLarrosaOde la LlaveYGranizoJJAllenRCorrelation between rating scales and sleep laboratory measurements in restless legs syndromeSleep Med20045561565doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2004.08.00315511702
- 45WinkelmannJPragerMLiebRet al"Anxietas tibiarum". Depression and anxiety disorders in patients with restless legs syndromeJ Neurol20052526771doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00415-005-0604-715654556
- 46LiYWaltersASChiuveSERimmEBWinkelmanJWGaoXProspective study of restless legs syndrome and coronary heart disease among womenCirculation201212616891694doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.11269822967852
- 47WinterACSchurksMGlynnRJet alRestless legs syndrome and risk of incident cardiovascular disease in women and men: Prospective cohort studyBMJ Open20122e000866doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2012-000866
- 48WinterACBergerKGlynnRJet alVascular risk factors, cardiovascular disease, and restless legs syndrome in menAm J Med201312622823535.e1e223410563
- 49SaletuMAndererPSaletu-ZyhlarzGet alRestless legs syndrome (RLS) and periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD): Acute placebo-controlled sleep laboratory studies with clonazepamEur Neuropsychopharmacol200111153161doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0924-977X(01)00080-311313161
- 50FerriRRundoFZucconiMet alAn evidence-based analysis of the association between periodic leg movements during sleep and arousals in restless legs syndromeSleep2015112
- 51PennestriMHMontplaisirJColomboRLavigneGLanfranchiPANocturnal blood pressure changes in patients with restless legs syndromeNeurology20076812131218doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000259036.89411.5217420405
- 52PennestriMHMontplaisirJFradetteLLavigneGColomboRLanfranchiPABlood pressure changes associated with periodic leg movements during sleep in healthy subjectsSleep Med201314555561doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2013.02.00523643655
- 53WaltersASRyeDBEvidence continues to mount on the relationship of restless legs syndrome/ periodic limb movements in sleep to hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and strokeSleep20103328720337185
- 54KooBBBlackwellTAncoli-IsraelSStoneKLStefanickMLRedlineSAssociation of incident cardiovascular disease with periodic limb movements during sleep in older men: Outcomes of sleep disorders in older men (MrOS) studyCirculation201112412231231doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.03896821859975
- 55ProviniFVetrugnoRMelettiSet alMotor pattern of periodic limb movements during sleepNeurology200157300304doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.57.2.30011468316
- 56BenesHvon EyeAKohnenREmpirical evaluation of the accuracy of diagnostic criteria for restless legs syndromeSleep Med200910524530doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2008.06.00718996741
