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The Prevalence of Tic Disorders in Poland: Regional and Sex Differences Cover

The Prevalence of Tic Disorders in Poland: Regional and Sex Differences

Open Access
|Apr 2026

Authors

Katarzyna Śmilowska

kasia.smilowska@gmail.com

Department of Neurology, 5th Regional Hospital in Sosnowiec; Research Center for Public Policy and Regulatory Governance, University of Silesia in Katowice

Natalia Szejko

natalia.szejko@gmail.com

Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, DE; Department of Bioethics, Medical University of Warsaw

Aleksander J. Owczarek

aowczarek@sum.edu.pl

Department of Pathophysiology, Health Promotion and Obesity Management Unit, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice

Kinga Tomczak

Kinga.Tomczak@childrens.harvard.edu

Tic Disorders and Tourette Syndrome Program, Department of Neurology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Daniel J. van Wamelen

daniel.van_wamelen@kcl.ac.uk

Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College London, London; Parkinson’s Foundation Center of Excellence, King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London

Kirsten R. Müller-Vahl

Mueller-Vahl.Kirsten@mh-hannover.de

Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/tohm.1165 | Journal eISSN: 2160-8288
Language: English
Page range: 26 - 26
Submitted on: Jan 15, 2026
Accepted on: Mar 31, 2026
Published on: Apr 13, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Katarzyna Śmilowska, Natalia Szejko, Aleksander J. Owczarek, Kinga Tomczak, Daniel J. van Wamelen, Kirsten R. Müller-Vahl, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.