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A Case of Ganglionopathy Presenting with Hyperkinetic Movements Cover

A Case of Ganglionopathy Presenting with Hyperkinetic Movements

Open Access
|Feb 2026

Figures & Tables

Video 1

The patient from the discussed case presenting for office visit. With eyes closed, note pseudoathetosis with limited proprioception, as right-hand drifts toward face. Next note finger to nose testing with eyes open and then eyes closed, revealing visibly more pseudoataxia with eyes closed. During gait exam using cane, patient with unsteady station, dystonic right lower extremity and right hand, and impaired dorsiflexion of left foot while ambulating.

Table 1

Summary of Observational Studies Discussing Treatments for Sjogren’s Associated Sensory Ganglionopathy.

STUDYNTHERAPIES USEDOUTCOME
Molina et al., 1996Small seriesIVIGShort term symptomatic improvement
Pereira et al., 201613Corticosteroids, mycophenolate mofetil, hydroxychloroquine, IVIG, cyclophosphamideSlight mRS worsening over 3 years
Khan et al., 20191Corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide, rituximab → MMFSustained functional recovery
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/tohm.1110 | Journal eISSN: 2160-8288
Language: English
Submitted on: Nov 20, 2025
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Accepted on: Jan 29, 2026
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Published on: Feb 11, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Sanuri Gunawardena, Umar Shuaib, Junaid Siddiqui, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.