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A Case of Ganglionopathy Presenting with Hyperkinetic Movements Cover

A Case of Ganglionopathy Presenting with Hyperkinetic Movements

Open Access
|Feb 2026

Abstract

Background: Sensory ganglionopathy is a rare, often underrecognized neurological manifestation of Sjogren’s disease, presenting with non–length-dependent sensory symptoms that may mimic other neuropathies.

Case Report: We report a case of Sjogren’s-related sensory ganglionopathy presenting as severe sensory ataxia and pseudoathetosis. A 73-year-old man developed involuntary movements, sensory loss, and gait ataxia. Exam showed absent proprioception, areflexia, and worsening ataxia with eye closure. MRI revealed degenerative spine disease; EMG showed demyelinating and axonal polyneuropathy. CSF protein was elevated and Sjogren’s antibodies were positive.

Discussion: Progressive sensory ataxia despite immunotherapy confirmed Sjogren’s-associated sensory ganglionopathy emphasizing the importance of early recognition.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/tohm.1110 | Journal eISSN: 2160-8288
Language: English
Submitted on: Nov 20, 2025
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Accepted on: Jan 29, 2026
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Published on: Feb 11, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Sanuri Gunawardena, Umar Shuaib, Junaid Siddiqui, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.