Figure 1
Procedure for Experiment 1 (Solid Lines) and Experiment 2 (Dotted Lines).
Figure 2
Examples of Presentation Modality Conditions.
Note: All images show Female 1 in the custodial contextual background, presenting Statement 1.
Figure 3
Impressions of Defendants Between Backgrounds and Presentation Modalities (Experiment 1).
Table 1
Descriptive Statistics for Guilt Confidence of Defendants (Experiment 1).
| BACKGROUND | PRESENTATION MODALITY | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STATIC IMAGE ONLY | STATIC IMAGE WITH TEXT | VIDEO | ||||
| M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | |
| Custodial | 3.57 | 0.97 | 3.34 | 1.08 | 3.17 | 0.91 |
| Home | 3.44 | 1.08 | 3.01 | 1.02 | 3.16 | 1.16 |
| Neutral | 3.62 | 0.93 | 3.22 | 1.04 | 3.00 | 1.08 |
Table 2
Descriptive Statistics for Guilt Confidence of Defendants (Experiment 2).
| IMPRESSION FOCUS | CONTEXTUAL BACKGROUND | PRESENTATION MODALITY | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STATIC IMAGE ONLY | STATIC IMAGE WITH TEXT | VIDEO | |||||
| M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | ||
| Trust | Custodial | 3.97 | 0.96 | 3.44 | 1.12 | 3.24 | 1.11 |
| Home | 3.61 | 1.08 | 3.36 | 0.98 | 3.61 | 1.09 | |
| Neutral | 3.78 | 1.12 | 3.17 | 0.97 | 3.24 | 1.16 | |
| Danger | Custodial | 3.85 | 0.96 | 3.60 | 1.08 | 3.42 | 1.03 |
| Home | 3.85 | 1.00 | 3.16 | 1.13 | 3.07 | 1.10 | |
| Neutral | 3.88 | 1.19 | 3.25 | 1.04 | 2.74 | 0.93 | |