
The Problem with Templates: Learning from Organic Gang-Related Violence Reduction
By: Dennis Rodgers and Steffen Jensen
References
- Aguilar J Los efectos contraproducentes de los Planes Mano Dura Quorum 2006 16 81 94
-
Barron
P
The limits of DDR: Reintegration lessons from Aceh Small Arms Survey 2009: Shadows of War 2009 Cambridge Cambridge University Press - Bates R H Prosperity and Violence: The Political Economy of Development 2001 New York W. W. Norton & Co.
- Clark K M Fostering a Farewell to Arms: Preliminary Lessons Learned in the Demobilziation and Reintegration of Combatants (PN-ANY-027) 1996 Washington, DC Research and Reference Services, United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
- Colletta N J Muggah R Context matters: Interim stabilisation and second generation approaches to security promotion Conflict, Security & Development 2009 9 4 425 453 10.1080/14678800903345762
- Decker S H Pyrooz D C Leaving the Gang: Logging Off and Moving On 2011a Background paper prepared for the Summit Against Violent Extremism (SAVE) held by Google Ideas and the Council on Foreign Relations
- Glenny M McMafia: Seriously Organised Crime 2009 London Vintage
- Hazen J M Rodgers D Global Gangs: Street Violence across the World 2014 Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press 10.5749/minnesota/9780816691470.001.0001
-
Herzing
R
Unravelling the fraying edges of Zero Tolerance
Counter Punch
2013
January
14
Available at
http://www.counterpunch.org/2013/01/14/unraveling-the-fraying-edges-of-zero-tolerance [Last accessed 12 January 2015] - Jensen S Of drug dealers and street gangs: Power, mobility and violence on the Cape Flats Focaal: Journal of Global and Historical Anthropology 2000 36 105 116
- Jensen S Gangs, Politics and Dignity in Cape Town 2008 Chicago University of Chicago Press
- Jensen S The security and development nexus in Cape Town: War on gangs, counterinsurgency and citizenship Security Dialogue 2010 47 1 77 98 10.1177/0967010609357038
-
Jensen
S
Stepputat
F
Lind
G
Demobilizing armed civilians Civilians at War: From the Fifteenth Century to the Present 2014 Copenhagen Museum Tuscalanum Press 210 232 - Johansen M L Jensen S Understanding the state: Urban renewal as permanent transition in a Danish ghetto Unpublished paper submitted to Ethnos n.d.
- Johnson J C Selecting Ethnographic Informants 1990 Newbury Park, CA Sage
-
Jones
G A
Hazen
J M
Rodgers
D
‘Hecho en Mexico’: Gangs, identities and the politics of public security Global Gangs: Street Violence Across the World 2014 Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press 255 280 10.5749/minnesota/9780816691470.003.0013 PMCid: PMC4034726 -
Jones
G A
Rodgers
D
Grugel
J
Hammett
D
The violence of development: Guerrillas, gangs, and goondas in perspective The Palgrave Handbook of International Development 2016 New York Palgrave Macmillan In press - Klein M W Maxson C L Street Gang Patterns and Policies 2006 New York Oxford University Press 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195163445.001.0001
- Mac Ginty R Indigenous peace-making versus the Liberal peace Cooperation and Conflict 2008 43 2 139 163 10.1177/0010836708089080
- Madzou L J’étais un Chef de Gang 2008 Paris La Découverte/Poche
-
Mohammed
M
Hazen
J M
Rodgers
D
From Black Jackets to Zulus: Social imagination, myth, and reality concerning French gangs Global Gangs: Street Violence Across the World 2014 Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press 105 122 10.5749/minnesota/9780816691470.003.0006 - Muggah R Innovations in Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Policy and Research: Reflections on the Last Decade 2010 Oslo Norwegian Institute of International Affairs NUPI Working Paper 774
- Munive J Invisible labour: The political economy of reintegration in South Sudan Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 2014 8 4 334 356 10.1080/17502977.2014.964451
- Pyrooz D C Decker S H Motives and methods for leaving the gang: Understanding the process of gang desistance Journal of Criminal Justice 2011 39 5 417 425 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2011.07.001
- Rocha J L Lanzando piedras, fumando ‘piedras’: Evolución de las pandillas en Nicaragua 1997–2006 2007a Managua UCA Publicaciones Cuaderno de Investigación No. 23
- Rocha J L Del telescopio al microscopio: Hablan tres pandilleros Envío 2007b 303 23 30
- Rocha J L Pandillas y religión: Más de un vínculo y más de dos Envío 2008a 314 18 23
- Rocha J L La Mara 19 tras las huellas de las pandillas políticas Envío 2008b 321 26 31
- Rocha J L Un debate con muchas voces: Pandillas y estado en Nicaragua Temas 2010 64 29 37
- Rocha J L Violencia Juvenil y Orden Social en el Reparto Schick: Juventud Marginada y Relación con el Estado 2013 Washington, DC Inter-American Development Bank IADB discussion paper no. IDB-DP-308
- Rodgers D Un antropólogo-pandillero en un barrio de Managua Envío 1997 184 10 16
- Rodgers D Living in the shadow of death: Gangs, violence, and social order in urban Nicaragua, 1996–2002 Journal of Latin American Studies 2006 38 2 267 92 10.1017/S0022216X0600071X
- Rodgers D Joining the gang and becoming a broder: The violence of ethnography in contemporary Nicaragua Bulletin of Latin American Research 2007a 26 4 444 61 10.1111/j.1470-9856.2007.00234.x
-
Rodgers
D
Pratten
D
Sen
A
When vigilantes turn bad: Gangs, violence, and social change in urban Nicaragua Global Vigilantes 2007b London Hurst 349 370 -
Rodgers
D
Koonings
K
Kruijt
D
Managua Fractured Cities: Social Exclusion, Urban Violence and Contested Spaces in Latin America 2007c London Zed 71 85 - Rodgers D Slum wars of the 21st century: Gangs, Mano Dura, and the new urban geography of conflict in Central America Development and Change 2009 40 5 949 976 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2009.01590.x
- Rodgers D Génèse d’un gangster? De la pandilla au cartelito au Nicaragua post-Sandiniste Problèmes d’Amérique Latine 2010 76 61 76 10.3917/pal.076.0061
- Rodgers D Broderes in Arms: Gang Socialization in Post-Conflict Nicaragua 2013 Vancouver Simon Fraser University School of International Studies Simons Papers in Security and Development no. 31/2013
-
Rodgers
D
After the gang: Pathways of de-socialization from violence in Nicaragua
Unpublished paper presented to the “Socialization & Organized Political Violence” workshop
17–18 October 2014 2014 Yale University -
Rodgers
D
Auyero
J
Bourgois
B
Scheper-Hughes
N
The moral economy of murder: Violence, death, and social order in Nicaragua Violence at the Urban Margins 2015 Oxford Oxford University Press 21 40 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190221447.003.0002 PMid: 25238730 -
Rodgers
D
Baird
A
Decker
S H
Pyrooz
D C
Understanding gangs in contemporary Latin America Handbook of Gangs and Gang Responses 2015 New York Wiley 478 502 -
Rodgers
D
Rocha
J L
Turning points: Gang evolution in Nicaragua Small Arms Survey Yearbook 2013: Everyday Dangers 2013 Cambridge Cambridge University Press 10.1002/9781118726822.ch26 - Savenije W Maras y Barras: Pandillas y Violencia Juvenil en los Barrios Marginales de Centroamérica 2009 San Salvador FLACSO PMCid: PMC2736435
- Standing A Organised Crime: A Study from the Cape Flats 2006 Pretoria Institute for Security Studies
- Steinberg J The Number 2004 Cape Town Jonathan Ball
- Theidon K Reconstructing masculinities: The disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration of former combatants in Colombia Human Rights Quarterly 2008 31 1 1 34 10.1353/hrq.0.0053
- Tilly C The Politics of Collective Violence 2003 Cambridge Cambridge University Press 10.1017/cbo9780511819131
-
Utas
M
Hazen
J M
Rodgers
D
‘Playing the game’: Gang-militia logics in war-torn Sierra Leone Global Gangs: Street Violence across the World 2014 Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press 171 191 10.5749/minnesota/9780816691470.003.0009 - Venkatesh S A American Project: The Rise and Fall of an Modern Ghetto 2000 Cambridge Harvard University Press
- Wacquant L Urban Outcasts: A Comparative Sociology of Advanced Marginality 2008 Cambridge Polity Press
-
Weegels
J
Transgressing Community: Representations of Youth Crime and Policing on the Nicaraguan Televised News
Unpublished paper presented at the Society for Latin American Studies annual conference
3–4 April 2014 2014 Birkbeck College, University of London - Wennmann A Negotiated exits from organized crime? Building peace in conflict and crime-affected contexts Negotiation Journal 2014 30 3 255 273 10.1111/nejo.12060
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/sta.gp | Journal eISSN: 2165-2627
Language: English
Published on: Oct 29, 2015
Published by: Department of Peace Studies and International Development, University of Bradford
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 2015 Dennis Rodgers, Steffen Jensen, published by Department of Peace Studies and International Development, University of Bradford
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.