
Links Between Terrorism, Organized Crime and Crime: The Case of the Sahel Region
By: Erik Alda and Joseph L Sala
References
-
Berthemet
T
Questions sur le prix d’une liberation
d’otages
Le Figaro
2013
October
30
Available at
www.lefigaro.fr/international/2013/10/30/01003-20131030ARTFIG00562.php?pagination3 [Last accessed November 10, 2013) -
Carayol
R
Roger
B
Libération des ex-otages d’Arlit: En coulisses, les
Nigériens contredisent la version française
Jeune Afrique
2013
Available at
www.maliweb.net/news/insecurite/2013/10/30/article,176883.html [Last aaccessed November 10, 2013) -
Clapper
J R
Statement for the Record: Worldwide Threat Assessment of the U.S.
Intelligence Community. Prepared testimony of Director of National
Intelligence to the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, January 31.
2013 Statement for the Record: Worldwide Threat Assessment of the U.S.
Intelligence Community. Prepared testimony of Director of National
Intelligence to the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, March
12
2012
Available at
http://www.dni.gov/index.php.newsroom/testimonies/194-congressional-testimonies-2013/816-statement-for-the-record-worldwide-threatassessment-of-the-u-s-intelligence-community [Last accessed March 13, 2013) -
Cristiani
D
Fabiani
R
AQIM Funds Terrorist Operations with Thriving-Sahel-Based
Kidnapping Industry
Terrorism Monitor
2010
8
4
Available at
http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=35963 [Last accessed February 2, 2013) - Daniel S AQMI: l’industrie de l’enlèvement 2012 Paris Fayard
-
Filiu
J P
Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb: Algerian Challenge or Global Threat Carnegie Papers (Middle East Program No. 104) 2009 Washington D.C. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace -
Fisk
R
Mokhtar Belmokhtar, The New Face of al-Qa’ida (and Why
He’s Nothing Like Osama bin Laden
The Independent
2013
January
24
Available at
http://www.idependent.co.uk/news/world/africa/mokhtar-belmokhtar-the-new-face-of-alqaida-and-why-hes-nothing-like-osama-bin-laden-29022670.html [Last accessed February 6, 2013] - Fowler R R A Season in Hell: My 130 Days in the Sahara with Al Qaeda 2011 New York HarperCollins
- Keenan J The Dark Sahara: America’s War on Terror in Africa 2009 London Pluto Press
-
Lacher
W
Organized Crime and Conflict in the Sahel-Sahara Region The Carnegie Papers (Middle East September 2012) 2012 Washington D.C. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace -
L’Agence France-Presse (AFP)
Mali Frees ‘Cocaine Plane’ Suspect
AFP
2012
January
23
Available at
http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Mali-frees-cocaine-plane-suspect-20120123 [Last accessed February 1, 2013] -
Lewis
D
Diarra
A
In Mali, Land of ‘Gangster-Jihadists,’ Ransoms Help
Fuel the Movement
Reuters
2012
October
27
Available at
http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/10/25/us-mali-crisis-crime-idusBRE87O07Y20121025 [Last accessed February 15, 2013] -
Morgan
A
Guns, Cigarettes and Salafi Dreams: The Roots of
AQIM
2013
January
18
Available at
http://www.andymorganwrites.com/guns-cigarettes-and-salafi-dreams-the-rise-of-aqim [Last accessed February 25, 2013] -
Nossiter
A
Millions in Ransoms Fuel Militants Clout in West
Africa
New York Times
2012
December
12
Available at
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/13/world/africa/kidnappings-fuel-extremists-in-western-africa.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 [Last accessed February 11, 2013] - Peters G Seeds of Terror: How Drugs, Thugs, and Crime are Reshaping the Afghan War 2010 New York Picador
- Richardson L What Terrorists Want: Understanding the Enemy, Containing the Threat 2006 New York Random House
- Scheele J Smugglers and Saints of the Sahara: Regional Connectivity in the Twentieth Century 2012 Cambridge, U.K. Cambridge University Press 10.1017/CBO9781139135412
-
The Guardian
The US Embassy Cables: The Documents
The Guardian
2010
November
Available at
http:///guardian.co.uk/world/us/us-embassy-cables-documents237499 -
The Telegraph
Boeing Transporting Cocaine from South America to Africa
Crashes
The Telegraph
2009
November
16
Available at
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/mali/6585439/Boeing-transporting-cocaine-from-South-America-to-Africa-crashes.html [Last accessed February 1, 2013] -
UN Office of Drugs Crime
Transnational Organized Crime in West Africa: A Threat
Assessment
2013
Available at
http://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/tocta/West_Africa_TOCTA_2013.EN.pdf [Last accessed February 28, 2013] - U.S. National Intelligence Council Global Trends 2025: A Transformed World 2008
- U.S. National Intelligence Council The Threat to U.S. National Security Posed by Transnational Organized Crime 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/sta.ea | Journal eISSN: 2165-2627
Language: English
Published on: Sep 10, 2014
Published by: Department of Peace Studies and International Development, University of Bradford
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
© 2014 Erik Alda, Joseph L Sala, published by Department of Peace Studies and International Development, University of Bradford
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.