References
- Ahangar, P. 2019. My son is one of the Kashmir’s ‘disappeared.’ When will India tell the truth about their fate? The Guardian, 19 September. Available at
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/sep/12/son-kashmir-disappeared-india-truth-fate-siege [accessed 22 January 2020]. - Ahmad, L. 2018. Lord Ahmad announces funding boost for Preventing Sexual Violence in Conflict. Press release, 23 November. Available at
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/lord-ahmad-announces-funding-boost-for-preventing-sexual-violence-in-conflict [accessed 20 October 2019]. - Ali, M-R. 2015.
ISIS and Propaganda: How ISIS Exploits Women . Reuters Institute Fellowship Paper University of Oxford. Available athttps://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/research/files/Isis%2520and%2520Propaganda-%2520How%2520Isis%2520Exploits%2520Women.pdf [accessed 21 October 2019]. - Al Jazeera. 2019. Unspeakable Crime: Rape as a Weapon of War in Libya, 7 September. Available at
https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/specialseries/2019/09/unspeakable-crime-rape-weapon-war-libya-190903102146596.html [accessed 20 October 2019]. - Anderlini, SN. 2019.
Civil Society’s Leadership in Adopting 1325 Resolution . In: Davies, SE and True, J (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Women, Peace and Security. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190638276.013.65 - Andrabi, S. 2019. New Wars, New Victimhood, and New Ways of Overcoming It. Stability: International Journal of Security and Development, 8(1). DOI: 10.5334/sta.665
- Applebaum, A and Mawby, B. 2018. Women and ‘New Wars’ in El Salvador. Stability: International Journal of Security and Development, 7(1). DOI: 10.5334/sta.641
- Bailey-King, E. 2018. Child Marriage and the Syrian Conflict: 7 Things You Need to Know. Girls Not Brides, 16 August. Available at
https://www.girlsnotbrides.org/child-marriage-and-the-syrian-conflict-7-things-you-need-to-know/ [accessed 20 October 2019]. - Bennhold, K. 2015. Jihad and Girl Power: How ISIS Lured 3 London Girls. The New York Times, 17 August. Available at
https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/18/world/europe/jihad-and-girl-power-how-isis-lured-3-london-teenagers.html [accessed 21 October 2019]. - CEDAW. 2010. General recommendation No. 28 on the core obligations of States parties under article 2 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. CEDAW/C/GC/28, 16 December.
- Chinkin, C and Kaldor, M. 2013. Gender and New Wars. Journal of International Affairs, 67(1): 167–87.
- Chinkin, C and Kaldor, M. 2017. International Law and New Wars. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/9781316759868
- Cockburn, C. 2007. From where we stand: War, women’s activism and feminist analysis. London: Zed.
- Cohn, C. (ed.) 2013. Women and Wars. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Crenshaw, K. 1991. Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Colour. Stanford Law Review, 43(6): 1241–99. DOI: 10.2307/1229039
- Davis, L. 2018. Prosecuting ISIS crimes against women and LGBTQ people would set a crucial precedent. openDemocracy, 1 February 2018. Available at
https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/5050/activists-seek-prosecution-isis-crimes-women-lgbtiq-persons/ [22 January 2020]. - Declaration of Commitment to End Sexual Violence in Armed Conflict. 2013. Available at
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/274724/A_DECLARATION_OF_COMMITMENT_TO_END_SEXUAL_VIOLENCE_IN_CONFLICT.pdf [accessed 15 October 2019]. - Duriesmith, D. 2018. Hybrid Warriors and the Formation of New War Masculinities: A Case Study of Indonesian Foreign Fighters. Stability: International Journal of Security and Development, 7(1). DOI: 10.5334/sta.633
- Elshtain, JB. 1987. Women and War. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
- Féron, E. 2018. Wartime Sexual Violence against Men. Masculinities and Power in Conflict Zones. London: Rowman and Littlefield.
- Goldstein, J. 2001. War and Gender: How Gender Shapes the War System and Vice Versa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Gorris, EAP. 2015. Invisible victims? Where are male victims of conflict-related sexual violence in international law and policy? European Journal of Women’s Studies, 22(4): 412. DOI: 10.1177/1350506815605345
- Higate, P and Henry, M. 2004. Engendering (In)security in Peace Support Operations. Security Dialogue, 35(4): 481. DOI: 10.1177/0967010604049529
- Human Rights Council. 2014. Rule of Terror: Living under ISIS in Syria. Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic, 19 November. UN Doc. A/HRC/27/CRP.3.
- Human Rights Council. 2018. ‘I lost my dignity’: Sexual and gender-based violence in the Syrian Arab Republic. Conference room paper of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic,
8 March . UN Doc. A/HRC/37/CRP.3. - ICC. 1998. Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, 17 July 1998. United Nations Treaty Series, 2187(38544).
- Kaldor, M. 2012. New and Old Wars: Organised Violence in a Global Era. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- KC, L. 2019. Everyday realities of reintegration: experiences of Maoist ‘verified’ women ex-combatants in the aftermath of war in Nepal. Conflict Security and Development, 19(5): 453–74. DOI: 10.1080/14678802.2019.1658969
- Labenski, S. 2019. Women’s violence and the law: in consideration of Shamima Begum. LSE blog, 20 November. Available at
https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/wps/2019/11/20/womens-violence-and-the-law-in-consideration-of-shamima-begum/ [22 January 2020]. - Mackenzie, M. 2012. Female Soldiers in Sierra Leone: Sex, Security and Post-Conflict Development. New York: New York University Press. DOI: 10.18574/nyu/9780814761373.001.0001
- Marks, Z. 2014. Sexual violence in Sierra Leone’s civil war: ‘Virgination’, rape, and marriage. African Affairs, 113(450): 67–87. DOI: 10.1093/afraf/adt070
- Matfess, H. 2017. Women and the War on Boko Haram: Wives, Weapons, Witnesses. London: Zed Books.
- Murad, N. 2018. I was an Isis sex slave. I tell my story because it is the best weapon I have. The Guardian, 6 October. Available at
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/oct/06/nadia-murad-isis-sex-slave-nobel-peace-prize [accessed 21 October 2019]. - Petö, A. (ed.) 2017. Gender War. Farmington Hills: Macmillan Interdisciplinary Handbook.
- Qadeem, M. 2018. Engendering Extremism: Women Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism in Pakistan. LSE Working Paper (8/2018). Available at
http://www.lse.ac.uk/women-peace-security/assets/documents/2018/wps16Qadeem.pdf [accessed 21 October 2019]. - Secretary-General. 2018. Trafficking in persons, especially women and children. Report of the Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children, 17 July. UN Doc. A/73/171.
- Sivakumaran, S. 2007. Sexual Violence against Men in Armed Conflict. European Journal of International Law, 18(2): 253. DOI: 10.1093/ejil/chm013
- Spivak, GC. 1993.
Can the Subaltern Speak?’ In: Williams, P and Chrisman, L (eds.), Colonial Discourse and Post-Colonial Theory: A Reader. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester. - True, J. 2016. Explaining the global diffusion of the women, peace and security agenda. International Political Science Review, 37(3): 307–23. DOI: 10.1177/0192512116632372
- Waterson, J. 2019. Shamima Begum: journalists will not have to hand over notes. The Guardian, 4 September. Available at
https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/sep/04/shamima-begum-journalists-will-not-have-to-hand-over-notes [accessed 14 January 2020]. - Yadav, P. 2016. Social Transformation in Post-conflict Nepal. Abingdon: Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9781315666037
- Yadav, P. (forthcoming). Can women benefit from war? Women’s agency in conflict and post-conflict societies. Journal of Peace Research.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/sta.733 | Journal eISSN: 2165-2627
Language: English
Page range: 1 - 1
Submitted on: Apr 30, 2019
Accepted on: Feb 4, 2020
Published on: Mar 5, 2020
Published by: Department of Peace Studies and International Development, University of Bradford
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 2020 Christine Chinkin, Mary Kaldor, Punam Yadav, published by Department of Peace Studies and International Development, University of Bradford
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
