References
- 1Abu-Raiya, H and Pargament, KI. 2015. Religious coping among diverse religions: Commonalities and divergences. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 7(1): 24–33. DOI: 10.1037/a0037652
- 2Alexander, RD. 1987. The Biology of Moral Systems. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.
- 3Beck, N and Katz, JN. 1995. What to do (and not to do) with time-series cross-section data. American Political Science Review, 89: 634–647. DOI: 10.2307/2082979
- 4Bhattacharya, K, Ghosh, A, Monsivais, D, Dunbar, RI and Kaski, K. 2016. Sex differences in social focus across the life cycle in humans. Open Science, 3(4). DOI: 10.1098/rsos.160097
- 5British Humanist Association. 2016. Religion and belief: Some surveys and statistics. Retrieved from:
https://humanism.org.uk/campaigns/religion-and-belief-some-surveys-and-statistics . - 6Bryant-Davis, T and Wong, EC. 2013. Faith to move mountains: Religious coping, spirituality, and interpersonal trauma recovery. American Psychologist, 68: 675–684. DOI: 10.1037/a0034380
- 7Cacioppo, JT, Cacioppo, S and Boomsma, DI. 2014. Evolutionary mechanisms for loneliness. Cognition & Emotion, 28: 3–21. DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2013.837379
- 8Cimino, R and Smith, C. 2014. Atheist Awakening: Secular Activism and Community in America. New York: Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199986323.001.0001
- 9Dunbar, RIM, Kaskatis, K, Macdonald, I and Barra, V. 2012. Performance of music elevates pain threshold and positive affect: Implications for the evolutionary function of music. Evolutionary Psychology, 10(4): 688–702. DOI: 10.1177/147470491201000403
- 10Eisenberger, NI and Lieberman, MD. 2004. Why rejection hurts: A common neural alarm system for physical and social pain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8(7): 294–300. DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2004.05.010
- 11Fischer, CS and Oliker, SJ. 1983. A research note on friendship, gender, and the life cycle. Social Forces, 62: 124–133. DOI: 10.1093/sf/62.1.124
- 12Gierveld, JDJ and Van Tilburg, T. 2006. A 6-item scale for overall, emotional, and social loneliness confirmatory tests on survey data. Research on Aging, 28: 582–598. DOI: 10.1177/0164027506289723
- 13Graham, C and Crown, S. 2014. Religion and well-being around the world: Social purpose, social time, or social insurance? International Journal of Wellbeing, 4: 1–27. DOI: 10.5502/ijw.v4i1.1
- 14Hackney, CH and Sanders, GS. 2003. Religiosity and mental health: A meta–analysis of recent studies. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 42: 43–55. DOI: 10.1111/1468-5906.t01-1-00160
- 15Haslam, SA, Jetten, J, Postmes, T and Haslam, C. 2009. Social identity, health and well-being: An emerging agenda for applied psychology. Applied Psychology, 58(1): 1–23. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2008.00379.x
- 16Hawkley, LC and Cacioppo, JT. 2010. Loneliness matters: A theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 40: 218–227. DOI: 10.1007/s12160-010-9210-8
- 17Holt-Lunstad, J, Smith, TB, Baker, M, Harris, T and Stephenson, D. 2015. Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for mortality: A meta-analytic review. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 10: 227–237. DOI: 10.1177/1745691614568352
- 18Hvidtjørn, D, Hjelmborg, J, Skytthe, A, Christensen, K and Hvidt, NC. 2014. Religiousness and religious coping in a secular society: The gender perspective. Journal of Religion and Health, 53(5): 1329–1341. DOI: 10.1007/s10943-013-9724-z
- 19Kaldor, P, Bellamy, J, Powell, R, Correy, M and Castle, K. 1994. Winds of Change. Anzea: Homebush West, NSW.
- 20Keysar, A and Navarro-Rivera, J. 2013.
A world of atheism: Global demographics . In: Bullivant, S and Ruse, M (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Atheism, 553–586. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199644650.013.011 - 21Koenig, HG, Hays, JC, Larson, DB, George, LK, Cohen, HJ, McCullough, ME, et al. 1999. Does religious attendance prolong survival? A six-year follow-up study of 3,968 older adults. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 54(A): M370–M376.
- 22Li, S, Stampfer, MJ, Williams, DR and VanderWeele, TJ. 2016. Association of religious service attendance with mortality among women. JAMA Internal Medicine, 176: 777–785. DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.1615
- 23Lim, C and Putnam, RD. 2010. Religion, social networks, and life satisfaction. American Sociological Review, 75(6): 914–933. DOI: 10.1177/0003122410386686
- 24Maselko, J and Kubzansky, LD. 2006. Gender differences in religious practices, spiritual experiences and health: Results from the US General Social Survey. Social Science & Medicine, 62(11): 2848–2860. DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.11.008
- 25McCullough, ME, Hoyt, WT, Larson, DB, Koenig, HG and Thoresen, C. 2000. Religious involvement and mortality: A meta-analytic review. Health Psychology, 19: 211–222. DOI: 10.1037/0278-6133.19.3.211
- 26NHS Health Scotland. 2008. The short Warwick-Edinburgh mental well-being scale. Retrieved from:
http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/med/research/platform/wemwbs/swemwbs_7_item.pdf . - 27Office for National Statistics. 2016. Happiness, Worthwhile, Life Satisfaction, and Anxiety by Personal Characteristics, April 2012 to March 2015 [data files]. Retrieved from:
http://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/wellbeing/datasets . - 28Oman, D, Kurata, JH, Strawbridge, WJ and Cohen, RD. 2002. Religious attendance and cause of death over 31 years. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 32: 69–89. DOI: 10.2190/RJY7-CRR1-HCW5-XVEG
- 29Pearce, E, Launay, J and Dunbar, RIM. 2015. The ice-breaker effect: Singing mediates fast social bonding. Royal Society Open Science, 2. DOI: 10.1098/rsos.150221
- 30Powell, LH, Shahabi, L and Thoresen, CE. 2003. Religion and spirituality: Linkages to physical health. American Psychologist, 58: 36–52. DOI: 10.1037/0003-066X.58.1.36
- 31Price, ME and Johnson, DDP. 2011.
The adaptationist theory of cooperation in groups: Evolutionary predictions for organizational cooperation . In: Evolutionary Psychology in the Business Sciences, Saad, G (ed.), 95–134. Berlin: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-92784-6_5 - 32Schuller, T, Wadsworth, M, Bynner, J and Goldstein, H. 2012.
The measurement of well-being: The contribution of longitudinal studies . Office for National Statistics. Retrieved from:http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/user-guidance/well-being/publications/the-contribution-of-longitudinal-studies.pdf . - 33Smith, TB, McCullough, ME and Poll, J. 2003. Religiousness and depression: Evidence for a main effect and the moderating influence of stressful life events. Psychological Bulletin, 129: 614–636. DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.129.4.614
- 34Strawbridge, WJ, Cohen, RD, Shema, SJ and Kaplan, GA. 1997. Frequent attendance at religious services and mortality over 28 years. American Journal of Public Health, 87: 957–961. DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.87.6.957
- 35Strawbridge, WJ, Shema, SJ, Cohen, RD and Kaplan, GA. 2001. Religious attendance increases survival by improving and maintaining good health behaviors, mental health, and social relationships. Annals of Behavioral Medicine: A Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 23(1): 68–74.
- 36Sunday Assembly. 2016. Retrieved from:
https://www.sundayassembly.com . - 37Tennant, R, Hiller, L, Fishwick, R, Platt, S, Joseph, S, Weich, S, et al. 2007. The Warwick-Edinburgh mental well-being scale (WEMWBS): Development and UK validation. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 5: 63. DOI: 10.1186/1477-7525-5-63
- 38Tooby, J and Cosmides, L. 1996. Friendship and the Banker’s Paradox: Other pathways to the evolution of adaptations for altruism. In: Runciman, WG, Maynard Smith, J and Dunbar, RIM (eds.), Evolution of Social Behaviour Patterns in Primates and Man. Proceedings of the British Academy, 88: 119–143.
- 39Tooby, J, Cosmides, L and Price, ME. 2006. Cognitive adaptations for n-person exchange: The evolutionary roots of organizational behavior. Managerial and Decision Economics, 27: 103–129. DOI: 10.1002/mde.1287
- 40Trzebiatowska, M and Bruce, S. 2012. Why are women more religious than men? Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199608102.001.0001
- 41Weinstein, D, Launay, J, Pearce, E, Dunbar, RI and Stewart, L. 2016. Singing and social bonding: Changes in connectivity and pain threshold as a function of group size. Evolution and Human Behavior, 37(2): 152–158. DOI: 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2015.10.002
- 42WIN-Gallup International. 2012.
Global index of religion and atheism . Dublin: RED C Research.
