Figure 1
“The Modality Matrix” classifies scholarly claims according to the axes of Warrant (strength of evidence and reasoning) and Commitment (degree of authorial certainty and directness).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/pme.2269 | Journal eISSN: 2212-277X
Language: English
Submitted on: Nov 10, 2025
|Accepted on: Feb 5, 2026
|Published on: Mar 13, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
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© 2026 Lorelei Lingard, published by Ubiquity Press
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