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Exploring Workplace Learning in Surgical Practice: How Mindset and Motivation Are Associated With Self-Regulated Learning Behaviors Cover

Exploring Workplace Learning in Surgical Practice: How Mindset and Motivation Are Associated With Self-Regulated Learning Behaviors

Open Access
|Nov 2025

Figures & Tables

pme-14-1-2144-g1.png
Figure 1

Conceptual model on the associations between mindset, motivation, and self-regulated learning.

pme-14-1-2144-g2.png
Figure 2

Results of the mediation path analysis.

Only (marginal) significant paths are displayed. Standardized path coefficients are reported for direct and indirect effects (represented by separate arrows). Total effects are not reported in Figure 2 but in Supplementary Table 3. The control path of years of work experience was omitted for figure clarity.

Table 1

Descriptive Statistics of and Bivariate Associations between Study and Potential Control Variables (N = 170).

STUDY VARIABLES1234567M (SD)CRONBACH’S ALPHA
1 Growth mindseta–0.090.130.070.33***0.20*0.24**2.95 (0.42)0.80
2 Fixed mindseta–0.22**0.35***0.01–0.01–.002.14 (0.39)0.67
3 Autonomous motivationb–0.050.19*0.15(*)0.15(*)5.89 (0.72)0.74
4 Controlled motivationb0.040.030.033.48 (1.00)0.83
5 SRL Forethoughtc0.36***0.56***3.43 (0.62)0.78
6 SRL Performancec0.35***3.23 (0.59)0.77
7 SRL Reflectionc3.50 (0.69)0.67
Control variables
8 Work experience in years0.04–0.040.10–.14(*)0.28***–0.000.14(*)22.43 (11.66)
9 Genderd0.080.02–0.05–0.080.00–0.050.03

[i] Note. ascale range 1–4; bscale range 1–7; cscale range 1–5; ddichotomous 1 = female, 2 = male. Coefficients between continuous variables 1–8 represent Pearson correlation coefficients. Coefficients involving the dichotomous variable 9 represent point-biserial correlation coefficients. (*)p < 0.10, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/pme.2144 | Journal eISSN: 2212-277X
Language: English
Submitted on: Oct 9, 2025
Accepted on: Oct 21, 2025
Published on: Nov 3, 2025
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Kirsten Felicia Ann-Sophie Aimée Dabekaussen, Gepke L. Veenstra, Manja Vollmann, Kiki M. J. M. H. Lombarts, Debbie A. D. C. Jaarsma, Erik Heineman, Renée A. Scheepers, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.