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Different Clinical Presentations in Eating Disorder Patients with Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Based on the Co-Occurrence of Borderline Personality Disorder Cover

Different Clinical Presentations in Eating Disorder Patients with Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Based on the Co-Occurrence of Borderline Personality Disorder

Open Access
|Sep 2018

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Means (standard deviations) of the EDI-2 scales for self-injurious ED patients without and with borderline personality disorder (BPD).

EDI-2NSSI-only (n = 42)NSSI+BPD (n = 95)F(1,135)Partial η2
M(SD)M(SD)
Drive for Thinness32.69(8.42)35.14(7.07)3.09.02
Bulimia20.14(8.27)23.84(9.87)4.50*.03
Body Dissatisfaction43.24(9.98)45.84(8.39)2.49.02
Ineffectiveness42.07(8.45)47.01(6.88)12.99**.09
Perfectionism23.43(5.40)23.96(5.75).26.00
Interpersonal Distrust24.86(5.66)27.86(5.69)8.16**.06
Lack of Interoceptive Awareness35.71(6.85)41.60(5.62)27.85***.17
Maturity Fears28.93(7.77)29.53(7.99).17.00
Asceticism30.33(5.98)32.29(5.52)3.49.03
Impulse Dysregulation27.88(4.58)36.12(6.77)51.63***.28
Social Insecurity29.64(6.11)32.72(4.90)9.79**.07

[i] *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001.

Table 2

Means (standard deviations) of the SCL-90 scales for self-injurious ED patients without and with borderline personality disorder (BPD).

SCL-90NSSI-only (n = 42)NSSI+BPD (n = 95)F(1,135)Partial η2
M(SD)M(SD)
Agoraphobia12.45(3.81)16.51(6.08)15.85***.11
Anxiety23.90(7.58)31.23(8.29)23.96***.15
Depression46.64(11.55)54.74(11.87)13.76***.09
Somatisation27.45(7.88)32.16(9.25)8.21**.06
Insufficiency (OCD)22.62(7.98)27.31(7.55)10.84***.07
Interpersonal sensitivity41.74(11.82)52.53(13.14)20.84***.13
Hostility9.48(2.92)12.53(4.70)15.05***.10
Sleeping problems8.48(3.71)9.8(3.32)4.30*.03
Psychoticism20.45(5.19)25.57(6.44)20.58***.13
Global Psychopathology213.21(48.73)262.36(56.31)24.01***.15

[i] *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001.

Table 3

Means (standard deviations) of the dimensional ADP-IV scales for self-injurious ED patients without and with borderline personality disorder (BPD).

ADP-IVNSSI-only (n = 43)NSSI+BPD (n = 94)F(1,135)Partial η2
M(SD)M(SD)
Cluster A62.81(16.12)82.80(18.09)38.46***.22
Paranoid19.12(5.99)28.01(8.08)41.58***.23
Schizoid20.77(6.25)23.23(6.82)4.06*.03
Schizotypal22.93(7.32)31.55(8.22)34.72***.21
Cluster B86.23(14.16)124.29(22.87)101.07***.43
BPD34.42(6.46)50.65(7.23)158.73***.54
Histrionic19.98(4.28)29.56(7.26)64.54***.32
Antisocial13.86(4.46)20.18(7.34)27.21***.17
Narcissistic17.98(6.01)23.89(8.32)17.51***.12
Cluster C87.81(19.79)102.10(19.43)15.75***.10
Avoidant28.95(9.14)33.53(8.27)8.46**.06
Dependent27.11(6.71)34.03(7.86)24.83***.16
Obsessive-Compulsive31.74(7.23)34.53(8.24)3.64.03
Depressive27.40(6.56)34.21(6.59)31.64***.19
Passive-Aggressive16.46(3.84)24.11(6.96)45.49***.25

[i] *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001.

Table 4

Means (standard deviations) of the UCL scales for self-injurious ED patients without and with borderline personality disorder (BPD).

UCLNSSI-only (n = 45)NSSI+BPD (n = 98)F(1,141)Partial η2
M(SD)M(SD)
Active Problem Solving16.22(4.18)14.13(3.90)8.46**.06
Palliative Reaction Pattern20.09(3.38)20.38(3.54)0.21.00
Avoidance17.87(2.40)18.61(3.61)1.59.01
Social Support11.76(3.75)11.59(3.95).06.00
(Depressive) Reaction Pattern15.87(3.38)19.00(3.60)24.30***.15
Expression of Emotions6.00(1.87)6.35(2.00).97.01
Self-soothing thoughts12.20(3.14)11.37(3.09)2.21.02

[i] *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.420 | Journal eISSN: 0033-2879
Language: English
Submitted on: Oct 17, 2017
Accepted on: Sep 12, 2018
Published on: Sep 27, 2018
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2018 Laurence Claes, Brianna Turner, Eva Dierckx, Koen Luyckx, Margaux Verschueren, Katrien Schoevaerts, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.