Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Walloons as General or Specific Others? A Comparison of anti-Walloon and anti-immigrant Attitudes in Flanders Cover

Walloons as General or Specific Others? A Comparison of anti-Walloon and anti-immigrant Attitudes in Flanders

Open Access
|Nov 2017

References

  1. Abts K. Kochuyt T. De vreemde bedreiging van de verzorgingsstaat Tijdschrift voor Sociologie 2013 34 3–4 227 249
  2. Abts K. Swyngedouw M. Meuleman B. Het profiel van de Vlaamse kiezers in 2014. Wie stemde waarom op welke partij? 2015 Leuven KU Leuven ISPO-Bulletin 2015-2. Retrieved from: http://soc.kuleuven.be/ceso/ispo/downloads/Het%20profiel%20van%20de%20Vlaamse%20kiezers%20in%202014.pdf
  3. Agnew C. R. Thompson V. D. Gaines S. O. Incorporating proximal and distal influences on prejudice: Testing a general model across outgroups Personality and Social Psychological Bulletin 2000 26 4 403 418 10.1177/0146167200266001
  4. Akrami N. Ekehammar B. Bergh R. Generalized prejudice: common and specific components Psychological Science 2011 22 1 57 59 10.1177/0956797610390384
  5. Allport G. W. The nature of prejudice 1954 New York Doubleday
  6. Altemeyer B. The other “authoritarian personality” Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 1998 30 47 91 10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60382-2
  7. Asbrock F. Sibley C. G. Duckitt J. Right-wing authoritarianism and social dominance orientation and the dimensions of generalized prejudice: a longitudinal test European Journal of Personality 2010 24 4 324 340 10.1002/per.746
  8. Béland D. Lecours A. The politics of territorial solidarity: nationalism and social policy reform in Canada, the United Kingdom, and Belgium Comparative Political Studies 2005 38 6 676 703 10.1177/0010414005275600
  9. Bergh R. Akrami N. Sibley C. G. Barlow F. K. Generalized prejudice: Old wisdom and new perspectives Cambridge handbook of the psychology of prejudice 2016 Cambridge Cambridge University Press
  10. Billiet J. Church involvement, ethnocentrism and voting for a radical right-wing party: Diverging behavioral outcomes of equal attitudinal dispositions Sociology of Religion 1995 56 3 303 326 10.2307/3711825
  11. Billiet J. Maddens B. Beerten R. National identity and attitude toward foreigners in a multinational state: A replication Political Psychology 2003 24 2 241 257 10.1111/0162-895X.00327
  12. Blumer H. Race prejudice as a sense of group position The Pacific Sociological Review 1958 1 3 7 10.2307/1388607
  13. Bratt C. The Structure of Attitudes Toward Non-Western Immigrant Groups: Second-Order Factor Analysis of Attitudes among Norwegian Adolescents Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 2005 8 4 447 469 10.1177/1368430205056470
  14. Byrne B. M. Shavelson R. J. Muthén B. Testing for the equivalence of factor covariance and mean structures: The issue of partial measurement invariance Psychological Bulletin 1989 105 3 456 10.1037/0033-2909.105.3.456
  15. Carvacho H. Zick A. Haye A. González R. Manzi J. Kocik C. Bertl M. On the relation between social class and prejudice: The roles of education, income, and ideological attitudes European Journal of Social Psychology 2013 April 43 272 285 10.1002/ejsp.1961
  16. Cheung G. W. Rensvold R. B. Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance Structural Equation Modeling 2002 9 2 233 255 10.1207/S15328007SEM0902_5
  17. Choma B. L. Hodson G. Morrison M. A. Morrison T. G. And so the pendulum swings. A framework for conceptualizing the causes of prejudice The Psychology of Modern Prejudice 2008 New York Nova Science Publishers 1 25
  18. Davidov E. Meuleman B. Cieciuch J. Schmidt P. Billiet J. Measurement Equivalence in Cross-National Research Annual Review of Sociology 2014 40 55 75 10.1146/annurev-soc-071913-043137
  19. Davidov E. Thörner S. Schmidt P. Gosen S. Wolf C. Level and change of group-focused enmity in Germany: unconditional and conditional latent growth curve models with four panel waves Advances in Statistical Analysis 2011 95 4 481 500 10.1007/s10182-011-0174-1
  20. Deprez K. Vos L. Nationalism in Belgium: Shifting Identities, 1780–1995 1998 St. Martin’s Press 10.1007/978-1-349-26868-9
  21. De Winter L. Baudewyns P. Belgium: Towards the breakdown of a nation-state in the heart of Europe? Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 2009 15 3–4 280 304 10.1080/13537110903358689
  22. DiStefano C. The impact of categorization with confirmatory factor analysis Structural Equation Modeling 2002 9 3 327 346 10.1207/S15328007SEM0903_2
  23. Duckitt J. Sibley C. G. Personality, ideology, prejudice, and politics: a dual-process motivational model Journal of Personality 2010 78 6 1861 93 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00672.x
  24. Duriez B. Reijerse A. Luyckx K. Vanbeselaere N. Meeus J. Which national group will I identify myself with? The role of preferred and perceived identity representations Nations and Nationalism 2013 19 3 456 474 10.1111/nana.12004
  25. Ekehammar B. Akrami N. Gylje M. Zakrisson I. What matters most to prejudice: Big five personality, social dominance orientation, or right-wing authoritarianism? European Journal of Personality 2004 18 6 463 482 10.1002/per.526
  26. Farhat N. Rosoux V. Poirier P. The causal pattern of collective memory in a community conflict: ‘Constant causes’ in the Belgium case Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 2014 20 4 393 414 10.1080/13537113.2014.969145
  27. Hartley E. L. Problems in prejudice 1946 New York, NY Kings Crown
  28. Hodson G. Busseri M. A. Bright Minds and Dark Attitudes: Lower Cognitive Ability Predicts Greater Prejudice Through Right-Wing Ideology and Low Intergroup Contact Psychological Science 2012 23 2 187 195 10.1177/0956797611421206
  29. Hodson G. Dhont K. The person-based nature of prejudice: Individual difference predictors of intergroup negativity European Review of Social Psychology 2015 26 1 1 42 10.1080/10463283.2015.1070018
  30. Hu L. T. Bentler P. M. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives Structural Equation Modeling 1999 6 1 1 55 10.1080/10705519909540118
  31. Hunsberger B. Jackson L. M. Religion, meaning and prejudice Journal of Social Issues 2005 61 4 807 826 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005.00433.x
  32. Kalkan K. O. Layman G. C. Uslaner E. M. “Bands of Others”? Attitudes toward Muslims in contemporary American society The Journal of Politics 2009 71 3 847 862 10.1017/S0022381609090756
  33. Klein O. Licata L. Van der Linden N. Mercy A. Luminet O. A waffle-shaped model for how realistic dimensions of the Belgian conflict structure collective memories and stereotypes Memory Studies 2012 5 1 16 31 10.1177/1750698011424028
  34. Meeusen C. Kern A. The effect of contextual factors on the association between different forms of prejudice: a cross-national approach on generalized prejudice Social Science Research 2016 55 1 15 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2015.09.009
  35. Meuleman B. Abts K. Slootmaeckers K. Meeusen C. Differentiated threat and the genesis of prejudice: Group- specific antecedents of homonegativity, Islamophobia, anti-Semitism and anti-immigrant attitudes Social Problems (in press)
  36. Meuleman B. Davidov E. Billiet J. Changing attitudes toward immigration in Europe, 2002–2007: A dynamic group conflict theory approach Social Science Research 2009 38 352 368 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.09.006
  37. Moreno L. Scotland, Catalonia, Europeanization and the ‘Moreno Question’ Scottish Affairs 2006 54 1 1 21 10.3366/scot.2006.0002
  38. Muthén L. K. Muthén B. O. Mplus User’s Guide 1998–2012 Seventh Edition Los Angeles, CA Muthén & Muthén
  39. Pettigrew T. F. Christ O. Wagner U. Meertens R. W. van Dick R. Zick A. Relative deprivation and intergroup prejudice Journal of Social Issues 2008 64 2 385 401 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2008.00567.x
  40. Pratto F. Sidanius J. Stallworth L. M. Malle B. F. Social dominance orientation: A personality variable predicting social and political attitudes Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1994 67 4 741 763 10.1037/0022-3514.67.4.741
  41. Putnam R. D. Bowling Alone The Collapse and Revival of American Democracy 2000 New York Simon & Schuster
  42. Riek B. M. Mania E. W. Gaertner S. L. Intergroup threat and outgroup attitudes: A meta-analytic review Personality and Social Psychology Review 2006 10 4 336 353 10.1207/s15327957pspr1004_4
  43. Rubin M. Hewstone M. Social identity, system justification, and social dominance: Commentary on Reicher, Jost et al., and Sidanius et al Political Psychology 2004 25 6 823 844 10.1111/j.1467-9221.2004.00400.x
  44. Sherif M. In common predicament: Social psychology of intergroup conflict and cooperation 1966 Boston Houghton Mifflin
  45. Spruyt B. van der Noll J. Vandenbossche L. Meaning matters. An empirical analysis into public denotations of the label “strangers” and their relationship with general ethnic prejudice International Journal of Intercultural Relations 2016 51 41 53 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2016.01.003
  46. Steenkamp J. B. E. Baumgartner H. Assessing measurement invariance in cross-national consumer research Journal of Consumer Research 1998 25 1 78 107 10.1086/209528
  47. Stephan W. G. Viewing intergroup relations in Europe through Allport’s lens model of prejudice Journal of Social Issues 2008 64 2 417 429 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2008.00569.x
  48. Stephan W. G. Stephan C. W. An integrated threat theory of prejudice Reducing prejudice and discrimination 2000 Mahwah, NJ Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
  49. Stephan W. G. Ybarra O. Morrison K. Nelson T. D. Intergroup threat theory Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination 2009 Mahwah, NJ Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
  50. Swyngedouw M. De sociale ruimte hertekenen. Een gevalstudie aan de hand van de constructie van de bedreigende immigrant in Vlaanderen 1930/1980 Res Publica: Tijdschrift voor Politologie 1995 37 2 227 246
  51. Swyngedouw M. Abts K. Belgian National Election Study 2010. Codebook: Questions and Frequency Tables 2011 Leuven ISPO-KU Leuven
  52. Tajfel H. Turner J. C. Worchel S. Austin L. W. The social identity theory of intergroup behavior Psychology of intergroup relations 1986 Chicago Nelson-Hall 7 24
  53. Van Hiel A. Mervielde I. Authoritarianism and social dominance orientation: Relationships with various forms of racism Journal of Applied Social Psychology 2005 35 11 2323 2344 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2005.tb02105.x
  54. Wagner U. Christ O. Heitmeyer W. Dovidio J. F. Hewstone M. Glick P. Esses V. M. Anti-immigration bias The SAGE Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping and Discrimination 2010 London Sage Publications 361 376 10.4135/9781446200919.n22
  55. Zick A. Küpper B. Hövermann A. Intolerance, prejudice and discrimination. A European Report 2011 Berlin Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung
  56. Zick A. Pettigrew T. F. Wagner U. Ethnic Prejudice and Discrimination in Europe Journal of Social Issues 2008 64 2 233 251 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2008.00559.x
  57. Zick A. Wolf C. Küpper B. Davidov E. Schmidt P. Heitmeyer W. The Syndrome of Group-Focused Enmity: The Interrelation of Prejudices Tested with Multiple Cross-Sectional and Panel Data Journal of Social Issues 2008 64 2 363 384 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2008.00566.x
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.336 | Journal eISSN: 0033-2879
Language: English
Submitted on: Apr 3, 2016
|
Accepted on: Nov 25, 2016
|
Published on: Nov 21, 2017
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2017 Bart Meuleman, Koen Abts, Cecil Meeusen, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.