Have a personal or library account? Click to login
The Structure of Prejudice and Its Relation to Party Preferences in Belgium: Flanders and Wallonia Compared Cover

The Structure of Prejudice and Its Relation to Party Preferences in Belgium: Flanders and Wallonia Compared

Open Access
|Nov 2017

References

  1. Adorno T. W. Frenkel-Brunswik E. Levinson D. Sanford N. The authoritarian personality 1950 New York Harper & Row
  2. Akrami N. Ekehammar B. B. Bergh R. Generalized prejudice: common and specific components Psychological Science 2011 22 1 57 59 10.1177/0956797610390384
  3. Allport G. W. The nature of prejudice 1954 New york Doubleday
  4. Beierlein C. Kuntz A. Davidov E. Universalism, conservation and attitudes toward minority groups Social Science Research 2016 58 68 79 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.02.002
  5. Béland D. Lecours A. The politics of territorial solidarity nationalism and social policy reform in Canada, the United Kingdom, and Belgium Comparative Political Studies 2005 38 6 676 703 10.1177/0010414005275600
  6. Bergh R. Akrami N. Sibley C. G. Barlow F. K. Generalized prejudice: Old wisdom and new perspectives Cambridge handbook of the psychology of prejudice 2016 Cambridge Cambridge University Press 10.1017/9781316161579.019
  7. Bierly M. M. Prejudice toward contemporary outgroups as a generalized attitude Journal of Applied Social Psychology 1985 15 1950 189 199
  8. Billiet J. De Witte H. Attitudinal dispositions to vote for a “new” extreme right-wing party: The case of “Vlaams Blok.” European Journal of Political Research 1995 27 181 202 10.1111/j.1475-6765.1995.tb00635.x
  9. Billiet J. De Witte H. Everyday racism as predictor of political racism in Flemish Belgium Journal of Social Issues 2008 64 2 253 267 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2008.00560.x
  10. Billiet J. Jaspaert E. Swyngedouw M. Salzborn S. Davidov E. Reinecke J. Diversity in the relationship between perceived ethnic threat, Islamophobia, and (sub)national identity in Belgium: a combination of two approachers Methods, Theories, and Empirical Applications in the Social Sciences. Festschrift for Peter Schmidt 2012 Wiesbaden Springer VS 279 290 10.1007/978-3-531-18898-0_34
  11. Billiet J. Maddens B. Beerten R. National identity and attitude toward foreigners in a multinational state: A replication Political Psychology 2003 24 2 241 257 10.1111/0162-895X.00327
  12. Billiet J. Maddens B. Frognier A.-P. Does Belgium (still) exist? Differences in political culture between Flemings and Walloons West European Politics 2006 29 5 912 932 10.1080/01402380600968802
  13. Blinder S. Ford R. Ivarsflaten E. The better angels of our nature: How the antiprejudice norm affects policy and party preferences in Great Britain and Germany Americal Journal of Political Science 2013 57 4 841 857 10.1111/ajps.12030
  14. Bobo L. Zubrinsky C. Attitudes on residential integration: Perceived status differences, mere in-group preference, or racial prejudice? Social Forces 1996 74 3 883 909 10.1093/sf/74.3.883
  15. Boonen J. Hooghe M. Politieke preferenties, breuklijnen en houdingen ten opzichte van politieke partijen. Een studie bij kiezers in Vlaanderen en Wallonië Res Publica: Tijdschrift voor Politologie 2013 55 2 177 208
  16. Bratt C. The structure of attitudes toward non-Western immigrant groups: Second-order factor analysis of attitudes among Norwegian adolescents Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 2005 8 4 447 469 10.1177/1368430205056470
  17. Byrne B. M. Structural Equation Modeling with Mplus 2012 New York, NY Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
  18. Cheung G. W. Rensvold R. B. Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance Structural Equation Modeling 2002 9 2 233 255 10.1207/S15328007SEM0902_5
  19. Coffé H. Do individual factors explain the different succes of the two Belgian extreme right parties? Acta Politica 2005 40 1 74 93 10.1057/palgrave.ap.5500078
  20. Cornelis I. Van Hiel A. Extreme-right voting in Western Europe: The role of social-cultural and antiegalitarian attitudes Political Psychology 2015 36 6 749 760 10.1111/pops.12187
  21. Crandall C. S. Eshleman A. A justification-suppression model of the expression and experience of prejudice Psychological Bulletin 2003 129 3 414 446 10.1037/0033-2909.129.3.414
  22. Crawford J. T. Mallinas S. R. Furman B. J. The balanced ideological antipathy model: Explaining the effects of ideological attitudes on inter-group antipathy across the political spectrum Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2015 41 12 1602 1622 10.1177/0146167215603713
  23. Dassonneville R. Falk Pedersen E. Grieb A. Hooghe M. Belgian Election Panel 2009–2014: Technical Report 2014 Leuven
  24. De Angelis A. Garzia D. Individual level dynamics of PTV change across the electoral cycle Electoral Studies 2013 32 4 900 904 10.1016/j.electstud.2013.06.011
  25. Deschouwer K. The Rise and Fall of the Belgian Regionalist Parties Regional & Federal Studies 2009 19 4–5 559 577 10.1080/13597560903310279
  26. Deschouwer K. Party Strategies, Voter Demands and Territorial Reform in Belgium West European Politics 2013 36 2 338 358 10.1080/01402382.2013.749659
  27. Deschouwer K. De Winter L. Reuchamps M. Sinardet D. Dodeigne J. Deschouwer K. Delwit P. Hooghe M. Baudewyns P. Walgrave S. Communautaire overtuigingen en stemgedrag De kiezer ontcijferd. Over stemgedrag en stemmotivaties 2015 Leuven Lannoo Campus 151 167
  28. Deschouwer K. Reuchamps M. The Belgian Federation at a Crossroad Regional & Federal Studies 2013 23 3 261 270 10.1080/13597566.2013.773896
  29. De Wever B. Right-wing Flanders, left-wing Wallonia? Is this so? If so, why? And is it a problem? Re-Bel e-book 2011 Retrieved from http://www.rethinkingbelgium.eu/rebel-initiative-files/ebooks/ebook-12/Re-Bel-e-book-12.pdf
  30. De Winter L. Swyngedouw M. Dumont P. Party system(s) and electoral behaviour in Belgium: From stability to balkanisation West European Politics 2006 29 5 933 956 10.1080/01402380600968836
  31. Duckitt J. Sibley C. G. Right wing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation and the dimensions of generalized prejudice European Journal of Personality 2007 21 2 113 130 10.1002/per.614
  32. Eeckhout B. Paternotte D. A Paradise for LGBT Rights? The Paradox of Belgium Journal of Homosexuality 2011 58 8 1058 1084 10.1080/00918369.2011.598414
  33. Ekehammar B. Akrami N. Gylje M. Zakrisson I. What matters most to prejudice: Big five personality, social dominance orientation, or right-wing authoritarianism? European Journal of Personality 2004 18 6 463 482 10.1002/per.526
  34. Hagendoorn L. Intergroup biases in multiple group systems: The perception of ethnic hierarchies European Review of Social Psychology 1995 6 1 199 228 10.1080/14792779443000058
  35. Hodson G. Dhont K. The person-based nature of prejudice: Individual difference predictors of intergroup negativity European Review of Social Psychology 2015 26 1 1 42 10.1080/10463283.2015.1070018
  36. Hooghe L. Amoretti U. Bermeo N. Belgium: Hollowing the Center Federalism and Territorial Cleavages 2004 Baltimore John Hopkins University Press 55 92
  37. Hooghe M. de Vroome T. The perception of ethnic diversity and anti-immigrant sentiments: A Multilevel analysis of local communities in Belgium Ethnic and Racial Studies 2015 38 1 38 56 10.1080/01419870.2013.800572
  38. Hu L. Bentler P. M. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal 1999 6 1 1 55 10.1080/10705519909540118
  39. Klein O. Licata L. Van der Linden N. Mercy A. Luminet O. A waffle-shaped model for how realistic dimensions of the Belgian conflict structure collective memories and stereotypes Memory Studies 2012 5 1 16 31 10.1177/1750698011424028
  40. Little T. D. Longitudinal structural equation modeling 2013 New York The Guilford Press
  41. Martiniello M. Belgium’s immigration policy International Migration Review 2003 37 1 225 232 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2003.tb00135.x
  42. Meeusen C. Barlow F. Sibley C. Generalized and specific components of prejudice: The decomposition of intergroup context effects European Journal of Social Psychology 2017 10.1002/ejsp.2252
  43. Meeusen C. Dhont K. Parent–child similarity in common and specific components of prejudice: The role of ideological attitudes and political discussion European Journal of Personality 2015 29 6 585 598 10.1002/per.2011
  44. Meeusen C. Kern A. The effect of contextual factors on the association between different forms of prejudice: A cross-national approach on generalized prejudice Social Science Research 2016 55 1 15 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2015.09.009
  45. Meeusen C. Meuleman B. Abts K. Bergh R. Comparing a variable-centered and person-centered approach to the structure of prejudice Social Psychological and Personality Science 2017 10.1177/1948550617720273
  46. Meuleman R. Lubbers M. Manifestations of nationalist attitudes: Domestic music Listening, participation in national celebrations, and far right voting European Sociological Review 2013 29 6 1214 1225 10.1093/esr/jct013
  47. OECD International Migration Outlook 2013 2015 10.1787/migr_outlook-2015-en
  48. Rink N. Phalet K. Swyngedouw M. The effects of immigrant population size, unemployment, and individual characteristics on voting for the Vlaams Blok in Flanders 1991–1999 European Sociological Review 2009 25 4 411 424 10.1093/esr/jcn028
  49. Swenden W. Jans M. T. ‘Will it stay or will it go?’ Federalism and the sustainability of Belgium West European Politics 2006 29 5 877 894 10.1080/01402380600968745
  50. Swyngedouw M. The subjective cognitive and affective map of extreme right voters: using open-ended questions in exit polls Electoral Studies 2001 20 2 217 241 10.1016/S0261-3794(00)00010-X
  51. Tropp L. R. Pettigrew T. F. Differential relationships between intergroup contact and affective and cognitive dimensions of prejudice Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2005 31 8 1145 1158 10.1177/0146167205274854
  52. Van der Eijk C. Van der Brug W. Kroh M. Franklin M. Rethinking the dependent variable in voting behavior: On the measurement and analysis of electoral utilities Electoral Studies 2006 25 3 424 447 10.1016/j.electstud.2005.06.012
  53. Walgrave S. De Swert K. The making of the (issues of the) Vlaams Blok Political Communication 2004 21 4 479 500 10.1080/10584600490522743
  54. Zick A. Wolf C. Küpper B. Davidov E. Schmidt P. Heitmeyer W. The syndrome of Group-Focused Enmity: The interrelation of prejudices tested with multiple cross-sectional and panel data Journal of Social Issues 2008 64 2 363 38 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2008.00566.x
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.335 | Journal eISSN: 0033-2879
Language: English
Submitted on: Apr 1, 2016
|
Accepted on: Nov 25, 2016
|
Published on: Nov 21, 2017
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2017 Cecil Meeusen, Joris Boonen, Ruth Dassonneville, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.