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Adieu Bias: Debiasing Intuitions Among French Speakers Cover

Adieu Bias: Debiasing Intuitions Among French Speakers

Open Access
|Apr 2024

Abstract

Recent debiasing studies have shown that a short, plain-English explanation of the correct solution strategy can improve reasoning performance. However, these studies have predominantly focused on English-speaking populations, who were tested with problem contents designed for an English-speaking test environment. Here we explore whether the key findings of previous debiasing studies can be extended to native French speakers living in continental Europe (France). We ran a training session with a battery of three reasoning tasks (i.e., base-rate neglect, conjunction fallacy, and bat-and-ball) on 147 native French speakers. We used a two-response paradigm in which participants first gave an initial intuitive response, under time pressure and cognitive load, and then gave a final response after deliberation. Results showed a clear training effect, as early as the initial (intuitive) stage. Immediately after training, most participants solved the problems correctly, without the need for a deliberation process. The findings confirm that the intuitive debiasing training effect extends to native French speakers.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/pb.1260 | Journal eISSN: 0033-2879
Language: English
Submitted on: Sep 13, 2023
Accepted on: Mar 24, 2024
Published on: Apr 18, 2024
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2024 Nina Franiatte, Esther Boissin, Alexandra Delmas, Wim De Neys, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.