References
- Abe, T., Fukashiro, S., Harada, Y., & Kawamoto, K. (2001). Relationship between sprint performance and muscle fascicle length in female sprinters. Journal of Physiological Anthropology and Applied Human Science, 20(2), 141–147. 10.2114/jpa.20.141
- Abe, T., Kumagai, K., & Brechue, W. F. (2000). Fascicle length of leg muscles is greater in sprinters than distance runners. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32(6), 1125–1129. 10.1097/00005768-200006000-00014
- Altai, Z., Hayford, C. F., Phillips, A. T., Moran, J., Zhai, X., & Liew, B. X. (2024). Lower limb joint loading during high-impact activities: Implication for bone health. JBMR Plus, 8(11),
ziae119 . 10.1093/jbmrpl/ziae119 - Beierle, R., Burton, P., Smith, H., Smith, M., & Ives, S. J. (2019). The effect of barefoot running on EMG activity in the gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior in active college-aged females. International Journal of Exercise Science, 12(1),
1110 . 10.70252/LNVL7215 - Blyton, S. J., Snodgrass, S. J., Pizzari, T., Birse, S. M., Likens, A. D., & Edwards, S. (2023). The impact of previous musculoskeletal injury on running gait variability: A systematic review. Gait & Posture, 101, 124–133. 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2023.01.018
- Campanini, I., Disselhorst-Klug, C., Rymer, W. Z., & Merletti, R. (2020). Surface EMG in clinical assessment and neurorehabilitation: Barriers limiting its use. Frontiers in Neurology, 11,
934 . 10.3389/fneur.2020.00934 - Cheung, R. T., & Davis, I. S. (2011). Landing pattern modification to improve patellofemoral pain in runners: A case series. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 41(12), 914–919. 10.2519/jospt.2011.3771
- Chumanov, E. S., Wille, C. M., Michalski, M. P., & Heiderscheit, B. C. (2012). Changes in muscle activation patterns when running step rate is increased. Gait & Posture, 36(2), 231–235. 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.02.023
- De Clercq, D., Aerts, P., & Kunnen, M. (1994). The mechanical characteristics of the human heel pad during foot strike in running: An in vivo cineradiographic study. Journal of Biomechanics, 27(10), 1213–1222. 10.1016/0021-9290(94)90275-5
- Diebal, A. R., Gregory, R., Alitz, C., & Gerber, J. P. (2012). Forefoot running improves pain and disability associated with chronic exertional compartment syndrome. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(5), 1060–1067. 10.1177/0363546512439182
- Dietz, V., Fouad, K., & Bastiaanse, C. (2001). Neuronal coordination of arm and leg movements during human locomotion. European Journal of Neuroscience, 14(11), 1906–1914. 10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01813.x
- Divert, C., Mornieux, G., Baur, H., Mayer, F., & Belli, A. (2005). Mechanical comparison of barefoot and shod running. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 26(07), 593–598. 10.1055/s-2004-821327
- Eldridge, S. M., Chan, C. L., Campbell, M. J., Bond, C. M., Hopewell, S., Thabane, L., & Lancaster, G. A. (2016). CONSORT 2010 statement: Extension to randomised pilot and feasibility trials. Bmj, 355. 10.1136/bmj.i5239
- Encarnación-Martínez, A., Sanchis-Sanchis, R., Pérez-Soriano, P., & García-Gallart, A. (2023). Relationship between muscular extensibility, strength and stability and the transmission of impacts during fatigued running. Sports Biomechanics, 22(10), 1364–1380. 10.1080/14763141.2020.1797863
- Franchi, M. V., Raiteri, B. J., Longo, S., Sinha, S., Narici, M. V., & Csapo, R. (2018). Muscle architecture assessment: Strengths, shortcomings and new frontiers of in vivo imaging techniques. Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology, 44(12), 2492–2504. 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2018.07.010
- Geremia, J. M., Baroni, B. M., Bini, R. R., Lanferdini, F. J., de Lima, A. R., Herzog, W., & Vaz, M. A. (2019). Triceps surae muscle architecture adaptations to eccentric training. Frontiers in Physiology, 10,
1456 . 10.3389/fphys.2019.01456 - Heiderscheit, B. C., Chumanov, E. S., Michalski, M. P., Wille, C. M., & Ryan, M. B. (2011). Effects of step rate manipulation on joint mechanics during running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 43(2),
296 . 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181ebedf4 - Hobara, H., Sato, T., Sakaguchi, M., & Nakazawa, K. (2012). Step frequency and lower extremity loading during running. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 310–313. 10.1055/s-0031-1291232
- Holowka, N. B., & Lieberman, D. E. (2018). Rethinking the evolution of the human foot: Insights from experimental research. Journal of Experimental Biology, 221(17),
jeb174425 . 10.1242/jeb.174425 - Honert, E. C., Hoitz, F., Blades, S., Nigg, S. R., & Nigg, B. M. (2022). Estimating running ground reaction forces from plantar pressure during graded running. Sensors, 22(9),
3338 . 10.3390/s22093338 - Kawakami, Y., Abe, T., Kanehisa, H., & Fukunaga, T. (2006). Human skeletal muscle size and architecture: Variability and interdependence. American Journal of Human Biology: The Official Journal of the Human Biology Association, 18(6), 845–848. 10.1002/ajhb.20561
- Kawakami, Y., Ichinose, Y., & Fukunaga, T. (1998). Architectural and functional features of human triceps surae muscles during contraction. Journal of Applied Physiology, 85(2), 398–404. 10.1152/jappl.1998.85.2.398
- Kim, H. K., Mei, Q., Gu, Y., Mirjalili, A., & Fernandez, J. (2021). Reduced joint reaction and muscle forces with barefoot running. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, 24(11), 1263–1273. 10.1080/10255842.2021.1880572
- Kruse, A., Rivares, C., Weide, G., Tilp, M., & Jaspers, R. T. (2021). Stimuli for adaptations in muscle length and the length range of active force exertion—A narrative review. Frontiers in Physiology, 12,
742034 . 10.3389/fphys.2021.742034 - Kulmala, J.-P., Avela, J., Pasanen, K., & Parkkari, J. (2013). Forefoot strikers exhibit lower running-induced knee loading than rearfoot strikers. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 45(12), 2306–2313. 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31829efcf7
- Lieberman, D. E. (2012). What we can learn about running from barefoot running: An evolutionary medical perspective. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 40(2), 63–72. 10.1097/JES.0b013e31824ab210
- Lieberman, D. E., Venkadesan, M., Werbel, W. A., Daoud, A. I., D’andrea, S., Davis, I. S., Mang’Eni, R. O., & Pitsiladis, Y. (2010). Foot strike patterns and collision forces in habitually barefoot versus shod runners. Nature, 463(7280), 531–535. 10.1038/nature08723
- Monte, A., Tecchio, P., Nardello, F., Bachero-Mena, B., Ardigò, L. P., & Zamparo, P. (2023). The interplay between gastrocnemius medialis force–length and force–velocity potentials, cumulative EMG activity and energy cost at speeds above and below the walk to run transition speed. Experimental Physiology, 108(1), 90–102. 10.1113/EP090657
- Murphy, K., Curry, E. J., & Matzkin, E. G. (2013). Barefoot running: Does it prevent injuries? Sports Medicine, 43, 1131–1138. 10.1007/s40279-013-0093-2
- Ness, M. E., Long, J., Marks, R., & Harris, G. (2008). Foot and ankle kinematics in patients with posterior tibial tendon dysfunction. Gait & Posture, 27(2), 331–339. 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.04.014
- Seiberl, W., Hahn, D., Power, G. A., Fletcher, J. R., & Siebert, T. (2021). the stretch-shortening cycle of active muscle and muscle-tendon complex: What, why and how it increases muscle performance? Frontiers in Physiology, 12,
693141 . 10.3389/fphys.2021.693141 - Squadrone, R., & Gallozzi, C. (2009). Biomechanical and physiological comparison of barefoot and two shod conditions in experienced barefoot runners. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 49(1),
6 . - Stearne, S. M., Alderson, J. A., Green, B. A., Donnelly, C. J., & Rubenson, J. (2014). Joint kinetics in rearfoot versus forefoot running: Implications of switching technique. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 46(8), 1578–1587. 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000254
- Tome, J., Nawoczenski, D. A., Flemister, A., & Houck, J. (2006). Comparison of foot kinematics between subjects with posterior tibialis tendon dysfunction and healthy controls. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 36(9), 635–644. 10.2519/jospt.2006.2293
- Vieira, T. M., Minetto, M. A., Hodson-Tole, E. F., & Botter, A. (2013). How much does the human medial gastrocnemius muscle contribute to ankle torques outside the sagittal plane? Human Movement Science, 32(4), 753–767. 10.1016/j.humov.2013.03.003
- Wickiewicz, T. L., Roy, R. R., Powell, P. L., & Edgerton, V. R. (1983). Muscle architecture of the human lower limb. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®, 179, 275–283. 10.1097/00003086-198310000-00042
- Xu, D., Zhou, H., Quan, W., Ma, X., Chon, T.E., Fernandez, J., Gusztav, F., Kovács, A., Baker, J.S., & Gu, Y. (2024). New Insights Optimize Landing Strategies to Reduce Lower Limb Injury Risk. Cyborg Bionic Syst, 22(5),
0126 . 10.34133/cbsystems.0126 - Yong, J. R., Silder, A., & Delp, S. L. (2014). Differences in muscle activity between natural forefoot and rearfoot strikers during running. Journal of Biomechanics, 47(15), 3593–3597. 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.10.015