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pumBayes: Estimating Ideal Points from Voting Data in R Using Unfolding Models Cover

pumBayes: Estimating Ideal Points from Voting Data in R Using Unfolding Models

Open Access
|May 2026

Abstract

Probit unfolding models (PUMs) are a novel class of scaling models that allow for items with both monotonic and non-monotonic response functions. They have shown great promise in the estimation of preferences from voting data in various deliberative bodies. This paper introduces the R package pumBayes, which enables Bayesian inference for both static and dynamic PUMs using Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms that require minimal or no tuning. In addition to functions that carry out the sampling from the posterior distribution of the models, the package also includes various support functions that can be used to pre-process data, select hyperparameters, summarize output, and compute metrics of model fit.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/jors.631 | Journal eISSN: 2049-9647
Language: English
Page range: 40 - 40
Submitted on: Oct 13, 2025
Accepted on: Apr 26, 2026
Published on: May 28, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Skylar Shi, Abel Rodríguez, Rayleigh Lei, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.