Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
A Normalisation Layer for Old Turkic Text Editions in OCR-Based Workflows Cover

A Normalisation Layer for Old Turkic Text Editions in OCR-Based Workflows

By:   
Open Access
|Sep 2026

References

  1. Arat, R. R. (1965). Eski Türk şiiri. Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları.
  2. Bang, W. (1923). Manichaeische Laien-Beichtspiegel. Le Muséon, 36, 137–242.
  3. Carlson, J., Bryan, T., & Dell, M. (2023). Efficient OCR for building a diverse digital history [Preprint]. arXiv. 10.48550/arXiv.2304.02737
  4. Chung, K., & Choi, M. (2025). Finetuning vision-language models as OCR systems for low-resource languages: A case study of Manchu [Preprint]. arXiv. 10.48550/arXiv.2507.06761
  5. Clauson, G. (1973). Two Uyghur administrative orders. Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher, 45, 213–222.
  6. Dietz, S., et al. (2015). Die alttürkische Xuanzang-Biographie V: Nach der Handschrift von Leningrad, Paris und Peking sowie nach dem Transkript von Annemarie v. Gabain. Harrassowitz Verlag.
  7. Geng, S. (1989). A study of one newly discovered folio of the Uighur Abhidharmakośaśāstra. Central Asiatic Journal, 33, 36–45.
  8. Hamilton, J. R. (1971). Le conte bouddhique du bon et du mauvais prince en version ouïgoure. Klincksieck.
  9. Hao, C. (2021). A history of the Second Türk Empire (ca. 682–745 AD). Brill.
  10. Kara, G., et al. (2022). Avalokiteśvara-Sūtras: Edition altuigurischer Übersetzungen nach Fragmenten aus Turfan und Dunhuang (Berliner Turfantexte 50). Brepols.
  11. Kaya, C. (2023). Uygurca Altun Yaruk: Belgeler. Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları.
  12. Le Coq, A. von. (1919). Kurze Einführung in die uigurische Schriftkunde. Mitteilungen des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen an der Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Berlin, Westasiatische Studien, 22, 93–109.
  13. Malov, S. E. (1951). Pamjatniki drevnetjurkskoj pisʹmennosti: Teksty i issledovanija. Izdatelʹstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR.
  14. Mukashev, M., & Tukeyev, U. (2024). Study neural model for recognition of ancient Turkic Orkhon runes. In N. T. Nguyen et al. (Eds.), Advances in computational collective intelligence (pp. 1–13). Springer Nature Switzerland. 10.1007/978-3-031-70259-4_17
  15. Özateş, Ş. B., et al. (2025). Building foundations for natural language processing of historical Turkish: Resources and models [Preprint]. arXiv. 10.48550/arXiv.2501.04828
  16. Röhrborn, K. (1971). Eine uigurische Totenmesse: Text, Übersetzung, Kommentar (Berliner Turfantexte 1). Akademie Verlag. 10.1515/9783112320952
  17. Shōgaito, M. (1976). An Avadāna related to the Avalokiteśvara Sūtra. Journal of Oriental Studies, 58, 1–37.
  18. Uçar, E. (2020). Türkiye’deki Eski Uygurca metin neşirleri için kullanılacak harfçevrim ve yazıçevrim kılavuzu. Journal of Old Turkic Studies, 4(1), 231–250. 10.35236/jots.667923
  19. Uçar, E. (2021). Türkiye’deki Manihey harfli Eski Uygurca neşirler için harfçevrim ve yazıçevrim kılavuzu. Journal of Old Turkic Studies, 5(1), 161–194. 10.35236/jots.800838
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/johd.627 | Journal eISSN: 2059-481X
Language: English
Page range: 129 - 129
Submitted on: Aug 4, 2026
Accepted on: Sep 17, 2026
Published on: Sep 30, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2026 Erdem Uçar, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.