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Making the Labour Visible Behind the Tendaguru Dinosaur Collection Through Wikidata Cover

Making the Labour Visible Behind the Tendaguru Dinosaur Collection Through Wikidata

Open Access
|Feb 2026

Abstract

The German Tendaguru Expedition (GTE) (1909–1913) in present-day Tanzania involved the extraction of 225 tons of dinosaur fossils through labour under violent colonial conditions. Following the Majimaji Resistance (1905–1907), hundreds of men, women, and children from diverse African ethnic groups were coerced into this work. Yet, in the Tendaguru collection as well as the related archival material at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, most of their names and labour remain unrecorded. This research aims to integrate and interlink the identities and labour information that is available into Wikidata, thereby increasing the historical recognition, and access for descendant communities. Additionally, it highlights the challenges of fitting sensitive data as well as non-Western information into a predominantly Western framework. In doing so, the research reflects on the limitations of working with colonial archives through a data-driven approach, and urges for further critical engagement, especially focusing on the labour and land extraction that was perpetrated by the German state and its colonisers. It further highlights the emerging research opportunities that Wikidata could enable in recognising the nature of the labour, and the colonial conditions that shaped the kinds of work carried out during the GTE (1909–1913).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/johd.476 | Journal eISSN: 2059-481X
Language: English
Submitted on: Nov 14, 2025
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Accepted on: Dec 20, 2025
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Published on: Feb 2, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Sara Akhlaq, Ella Innes Bates, Marion Depraetere, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.