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Building Cultural Heritage Data Infrastructures with Wikidata: The Case of the Congruence Engine Data Register Cover

Building Cultural Heritage Data Infrastructures with Wikidata: The Case of the Congruence Engine Data Register

Open Access
|Feb 2026

Abstract

This article presents the development of the Congruence Engine (CE) Data Register, a prototype for a minimum, community-driven infrastructure to support a distributed United Kingdom (UK) national collection. Developed as part of the Arts and Humanities Research Council’s Towards a National Collection programme (2021–2025) and led by the Science Museum Group, the CE project aimed to connect industrial heritage collections across museums, archives, and community groups through open, scalable digital tools. Drawing inspiration from Bradford-based participatory research and the concept of the “social machine”, the CE Data Register leverages Wikibase.Cloud—closely related to and interoperable with Wikidata—to create a transparent, collaborative environment for describing and linking cultural heritage data. Complemented by a custom web application that lowers technical barriers to participation, the register exemplifies how lightweight, open infrastructures such as Wikibase and Wikidata can support sustainable, inclusive cultural heritage research. By emphasizing minimal metadata requirements, interoperability, and strong documentation practices, this prototype demonstrates a practical pathway toward a resilient, community-led digital ecosystem for connecting the UK’s distributed collections.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/johd.448 | Journal eISSN: 2059-481X
Language: English
Submitted on: Oct 29, 2025
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Accepted on: Jan 18, 2026
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Published on: Feb 26, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Anna-Maria Sichani, Kunika Kono, Jane Winters, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.