Have a personal or library account? Click to login
How Not to Fall for the White Bear: Combined Frequency and Recency Manipulations Diminish Negation Effects on Overt Behavior Cover

How Not to Fall for the White Bear: Combined Frequency and Recency Manipulations Diminish Negation Effects on Overt Behavior

Open Access
|Apr 2019

References

  1. 1Adriaanse, M. A., Van Oosten, J. M. F., De Ridder, D. T. D., De Wit, J. B. F., & Evers, C. (2011). Planning what not to eat: Ironic effects of implementation intentions negating unhealthy habits. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37(1), 6981. DOI: 10.1177/0146167210390523
  2. 2Botvinick, M. M., Braver, T. S., Barch, D. M., Carter, C. S., & Cohen, J. D. (2001). Conflict monitoring and cognitive control. Psychological Review, 108(3), 624652. DOI: 10.1037/0033-295X.108.3.624
  3. 3Botvinick, M. M., Cohen, J. D., & Carter, C. S. (2004). Conflict monitoring and anterior cingulate cortex: An update. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8(12), 539546. DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2004.10.003
  4. 4Calderon, C. B., Verguts, T., & Gevers, W. (2015). Losing the boundary: Cognition biases action well after action selection. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 144(4), 737743. DOI: 10.1037/xge0000087
  5. 5Clark, H. H., & Chase, W. G. (1972). On the process of comparing sentences against pictures. Cognitive Psychology, 3(3), 472517. DOI: 10.1016/0010-0285(72)90019-9
  6. 6Cunningham, C. A., & Egeth, H. E. (2016). Taming the white bear. Initial costs and eventual benefits of distractor inhibition. Psychological Science, 27(4), 476485. DOI: 10.1177/0956797615626564
  7. 7Dale, R., & Duran, N. D. (2011). The cognitive dynamics of negated sentence verification. Cognitive Science, 35(5), 983996. DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-6709.2010.01164.x
  8. 8Debey, E., De Houwer, J., & Verschuere, B. (2014). Lying relies on the truth. Cognition, 132(3), 324334. DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2014.04.009
  9. 9Deutsch, R., Kordts-Freudinger, R., Gawronski, B., & Strack, F. (2009). Fast and fragile: A new look at the automaticity of negation processing. Experimental Psychology, 56(6), 434446. DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169.56.6.434
  10. 10de Vega, M., Morera, Y., León, I., Beltrán, D., Casado, P., & Martín-Loeches, M. (2016). Sentential negation might share neurophysiological mechanisms with action inhibition. Evidence from frontal theta rhythm. Journal of Neuroscience, 36(22), 60026010. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3736-15.2016
  11. 11Dreisbach, G., & Haider, H. (2008). That’s what task sets are for: Shielding against irrelevant information. Psychological Research, 72(4), 355361. DOI: 10.1007/s00426-007-0131-5
  12. 12Dreisbach, G., & Haider, H. (2009). How task representations guide attention: Further evidence for the shielding function of task sets. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 35(2), 477486. DOI: 10.1037/a0014647
  13. 13Dshemuchadse, M., Scherbaum, S., & Goschke, T. (2013). How decisions emerge: Action dynamics in intertemporal decision making. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 142(1), 93100. DOI: 10.1037/a0028499
  14. 14Dudschig, C., de la Vega, I., & Kaup, B. (2015). To fly or not to fly? The automatic influence of negation of language-space associations. Cognitive Processing, 16, 203207. DOI: 10.1007/s10339-015-0700-2
  15. 15Dudschig, C., & Kaup, B. (2018). How does “Not Left” become “Right”? Electrophysiological evidence for a dynamic conflict-bound negation processing account. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human perception and Performance, 44(5), 716728. DOI: 10.1037/xhp0000481
  16. 16Dudschig, C., Mackenzie, I. G., Leuthold, H., & Kaup, B. (2018). Environmental sound priming: Does negation modify N400 cross-modal priming effects? Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 25(4), 14411448. DOI: 10.3758/s13423-017-1388-3
  17. 17Egner, T. (2007). Congruency sequence effects and cognitive control. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 7(4), 380390. DOI: 10.3758/CABN.7.4.380
  18. 18Erb, C. D., Moher, J., Song, J. H., & Sobel, D. M. (2017). Cognitive control in action: Tracking the dynamics of rule switching in 5 -to 8-year-olds and adults. Cognition, 164, 163173. DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2017.03.023
  19. 19Fillenbaum, S. (1966). Memory for gist: Some relevant variables. Language and Speech, 9(4), 217227. DOI: 10.1177/002383096600900403
  20. 20Foerster, A., Wirth, R., Herbort, O., Kunde, ., & Pfister, R. (2017). Lying upside-down: Alibis reverse cognitive burdens of dishonesty. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 23(3), 301319. DOI: 10.1037/xap0000129
  21. 21Foerster, A., Wirth, R., Kunde, ., & Pfister, R. (2017). The dishonest mind set in sequence. Psychological Research, 81(4), 878899. DOI: 10.1007/s00426-016-0780-3
  22. 22Funes, M. J., Lupiáñez, J., & Humphreys, G. (2010). Sustained vs. transient cognitive control: Evidence of a behavioral dissociation. Cognition, 114(3), 338347. DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2009.10.007
  23. 23Gawronski, B., Deutsch, R., Mbirkou, S., Seibt, B., & Strack, F. (2008). When “just say no” is not enough: Affirmation versus negation training and the reduction of automatic stereotype activation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44(2), 370377. DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2006.12.004
  24. 24Gilbert, D. T. (1991). How mental systems believe. American Psychologist, 46(2), 107119. DOI: 10.1037/0003-066X.46.2.107
  25. 25Gilbert, D. T., Krull, D. S., & Malone, P. S. (1990). Unbelieving the unbelievable: Some problems in the rejection of false information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(4), 601613. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.59.4.601
  26. 26Glenberg, A. M., Robertson, D. A., Jansen, J. L., & Johnson-Glenberg, M. C. (1999). Not propositions. Cognitive Systems Research, 1(1), 1933. DOI: 10.1016/S1389-0417(99)00004-2
  27. 27Gollwitzer, P. M., & Oettingen, G. (2012). Goal pursuit. In: Ryan, R. M. (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of human motivation (pp. 208231). New York: Oxford University Press.
  28. 28Gollwitzer, P. M., & Sheeran, P. (2006). Implementation intentions and goal achievement: A meta-analysis of effects and processes. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 38, 69119. DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2601(06)38002-1
  29. 29Gratton, G., Coles, M. G., & Donchin, E. (1992). Optimizing the use of information: strategic control of activation of responses. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 121(4), 480506. DOI: 10.1037/0096-3445.121.4.480
  30. 30Hasson, U., Simmons, J. P., & Todorov, A. (2005). Believe it or not: On the possibility of suspending belief. Psychological Science, 16(7), 566571. DOI: 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.01576.x
  31. 31Hubbard, J., Kuhns, D., Schäfer, T. A., & Mayr, U. (2017). Is conflict adaptation due to active regulation or passive carry-over? Evidence from eye movements. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 43(3), 385393. DOI: 10.1037/xlm0000306
  32. 32Just, M. A., & Carpenter, P. A. (1976). The role of eye-fixation research in cognitive psychology. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 8(2), 139143. DOI: 10.3758/BF03201761
  33. 33Kawakami, K., Dovidio, J. F., Moll, J., Hermsen, S., & Russin, A. (2000). Just say no (to stereotyping): Effects of training in the negation of stereotypic associations on stereotype activation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(5), 871888. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.78.5.871
  34. 34Kieslich, P. J., & Hilbig, B. E. (2014). Cognitive conflict in social dilemmas: An analysis of response dynamics. Judgment and Decision Making, 9(6), 510522.
  35. 35Logan, G. D., & Zbrodoff, N. J. (1979). When it helps to be misled: Facilitative effects of increasing the frequency of conflicting stimuli in a Stroop-like task. Memory & Cognition, 7(3), 166174. DOI: 10.3758/BF03197535
  36. 36Lundqvist, D., Flykt, A., & Öhman, A. (1998). The Karolinska Directed Emotional Faces – KDEF, CD ROM from Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Psychology section, Karolinska Institutet, ISBN 91-630-7164-9.
  37. 37Mayo, R., Schul, Y., & Burnstein, E. (2004). “I am not guilty” vs “I am innocent”: Successful negation may depend on the schema used for its encoding. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 40(4), 433449. DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2003.07.008
  38. 38Monsell, S. (2003). Task switching. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7(3), 134140. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00028-7
  39. 39Nieuwland, M. S., & Kuperberg, G. R. (2008). When the truth is not too hard to handle: An event-related potential study on the pragmatics of negation. Psychological Science, 19(12), 12131218. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02226.x
  40. 40Pfister, R., Wirth, R., Schwarz, K. A., Foerster, A., Steinhauser, M., & Kunde, W. (2016). The electrophysiological signature of deliberate rule violations. Psychophysiology, 53(12), 18701877. DOI: 10.1111/psyp.12771
  41. 41Pfister, R., Wirth, R., Schwarz, K. A., Steinhauser, M., & Kunde, W. (2016). Burdens of non-conformity: Motor execution reveals cognitive conflict during deliberate rule violations. Cognition, 147, 9399. DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2015.11.009
  42. 42Rogers, R. D., & Monsell, S. (1995). Costs of a predictable switch between simple cognitive tasks. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 124(2), 207231. DOI: 10.1037/0096-3445.124.2.207
  43. 43Scherbaum, S., Dshemuchadse, M., Fischer, R., & Goschke, T. (2010). How decisions evolve: The temporal dynamics of action selection. Cognition, 115(3), 407416. DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2010.02.004
  44. 44Schroder, H. S., Moran, T. P., Moser, J. S., & Altmann, E. M. (2012). When the rules are reversed: Action-monitoring consequences of reversing stimulus–response mappings. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 12(4), 629643. DOI: 10.3758/s13415-012-0105-y
  45. 45Seymour, P. H. (1977). Conceptual encoding and locus of the Stroop effect. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 29(2), 245265. DOI: 10.1080/14640747708400601
  46. 46Simmons, J. P., Nelson, L. D., & Simonsohn, U. (2012). A 21 word solution. SSRN eLibrary. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2160588
  47. 47Song, J. H., & Nakayama, K. (2009). Hidden cognitive states revealed in choice reaching tasks. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13(8), 360366. DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2009.04.009
  48. 48Torres-Quesada, M., Lupiáñez, J., Milliken, B., & Funes, M. J. (2014). Gradual proportion congruent effects in the absence of sequential congruent effects. Acta Psychologica, 149, 7886. DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2014.03.006
  49. 49Trigg, G. L. (1979). Grammar. Physical Review Letters, 42(12), 747748. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.42.747
  50. 50Wason, P. C. (1959). The processing of positive and negative information. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 11(2), 92107. DOI: 10.1080/17470215908416296
  51. 51Wason, P. C. (1965). The contexts of plausible denial. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 4(1), 711. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-5371(65)80060-3
  52. 52Wason, P. C., & Johnson-Laird, P. N. (1972). Psychology of reasoning: Structure and content (vol. 86). Harvard University Press.
  53. 53Wegner, D. M. (2009). How to think, say, or do precisely the worst thing for any occasion. Science, 325, 4850. DOI: 10.1126/science.1167346
  54. 54Wegner, D. M., Coulton, G. F., & Wenzlaff, R. (1985). The transparency of denial: Briefing in the debriefing paradigm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49(2), 338346. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.49.2.338
  55. 55Wegner, D. M., Schneider, D. J., Carter, S. R., & White, T. L. (1987). Paradoxical effects of thought suppression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(1), 513. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.53.1.5
  56. 56Wegner, D. M., Wenzlaff, R., Kerker, R. M., & Beattie, A. E. (1981). Incrimination through innuendo: Can media questions become public answers? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40(5), 822. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.40.5.822
  57. 57Wirth, R., Foerster, A., Herbort, O., Kunde, ., & Pfister, R. (2018). This is how to be a rule breaker. Advances in Cognitive Psychology, 14(1), 2137. DOI: 10.5709/acp-0235-2
  58. 58Wirth, R., Pfister, R., Foerster, A., Huestegge, L., & Kunde, . (2016). Pushing the rules: Effects and aftereffects of deliberate rule violations. Psychological Research, 80(5), 838852. DOI: 10.1007/s00426-015-0690-9
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.62 | Journal eISSN: 2514-4820
Language: English
Submitted on: Sep 28, 2018
Accepted on: Mar 21, 2019
Published on: Apr 23, 2019
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2019 Robert Wirth, Wilfried Kunde, Roland Pfister, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.