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Proactive Control of Emotional Information in Adult ADHD Cover

Proactive Control of Emotional Information in Adult ADHD

Open Access
|May 2026

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Error rate and reaction time in the ADHD and control groups for all experimental conditions.

Table 1

Results from Bayesian ANOVAs for correct responses and RT; P(M) = a priori probability; P(M|dat) = probability given the observed data; BFM = Bayes factor; Only the best 10 models are displayed for both independent variables.

MODELS FOR ERROR RATEP(M)P(M|DAT)BFM
Congruency + Group + Context + Congruency × Context0.0530.48316.800
Congruency + Group + Context + Congruency × Group + Congruency × Context + Group × Context + Congruency × Group × Context0.0530.2726.710
Congruency + Group + Context + Congruency × Group + Congruency × Context0.0530.1152.329
Congruency + Group + Context + Congruency × Context + Group × Context0.0530.0891.765
Congruency + Group + Context + Congruency × Group + Congruency × Context + Group × Context0.0530.0250.456
Congruency + Context + Congruency × Context0.0530.0170.314
Null model (including subject and random slopes)0.053<.001<.001
Congruency0.053<.001<.001
Group0.053<.001<.001
Context0.053<.001<.001
MODELS FOR REACTION TIMEP(M)P(M|DAT)BFM
Congruency + Context + Group + Congruency × Context0.0530.44814.583
Congruency + Context + Group + Congruency × Context + Congruency × Group0.0530.3118.120
Congruency + Context + Group + Congruency × Context + Context × Group0.0530.1132.300
Congruency + Context + Group + Congruency × Context + Congruency × Group + Context × Group0.0530.0831.639
Congruency + Context + Congruency × Context0.0530.0240.436
Congruency + Context + Group + Congruency × Context + Congruency × Group + Context × Group + Congruency × Context × Group0.0530.0210.389
Congruency + Group0.053<.001<.001
Congruency + Group + Congruency × Group0.053<.001<.001
Congruency + Context + Group0.053<.001<.001
Congruency + Context + Group + Congruency × Group0.053<.001<.001

[i] Note. A priori probability denotes the prior probability assigned to the hypothesis before observing the data. In JASP, the average of all other models is used as a reference for BFM; the null model is used as a reference for BF10.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.502 | Journal eISSN: 2514-4820
Language: English
Page range: 29 - 29
Submitted on: Sep 8, 2025
Accepted on: Apr 28, 2026
Published on: May 11, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Anna Längle, Ulrich Ettinger, Stefan Duschek, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.