Figure 1
Distribution of errors among French speakers for the French (L1) and English (L2) stimuli (error bars are standard errors).
Figure 2
Distribution of errors among English speakers for the English (L1) and French (L2) stimuli (error bars are standard errors).
| LANGUAGE | WORD | ENGLISH TRANSLATION | PHONOLOGICAL TRANSCRIPTION | SWAPPED PHONOLOGICAL TRANSCRIPTION |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| French | café | coffee | /ka.fe/ | /fe.ka/ |
| French | chanter | sing | /ʃɑ̃.te/ | /te.ʃɑ̃/ |
| French | chateau | castle | /ʃɑ.to/ | /to.ʃɑ/ |
| French | chéri | honey | /ʃe.ʁi/ | /ʁi.ʃe/ |
| French | content | happy | /kɔ̃.tɑ̃/ | /tɑ̃.kɔ̃/ |
| French | maison | house | /mɛ.zɔ̃/ | /zɔ̃.mɛ/ |
| French | photo | photo | /fo.to/ | /to.fo/ |
| French | santé | health | /sɑ̃.te/ | /te.sɑ̃/ |
| English | coffee | /ˈkɒ.fi/ | /fi.ˈkɒ/ | |
| English | father | /ˈfɑː.ðər/ | /ðər.ˈfɑː/ | |
| English | forget | /fəˈ.ɡet/ | /ɡet.fəˈ/ | |
| English | hero | /ˈhɪə.rəʊ/ | /rəʊ.ˈhɪə/ | |
| English | major | /ˈmeɪ.dʒər/ | /dʒər.ˈmeɪ/ | |
| English | safer | /ˈseɪ.fər/ | /fər.ˈseɪ/ | |
| English | water | /ˈwɔː.tər/ | /tər.ˈwɔː/ | |
| English | yellow | /ˈje.ləʊ/ | /ləʊ.ˈje/ |