Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Tip-of-the-Tongue and Feeling-of-Knowing Experiences Enhance Metacognitive Sensitivity of Confidence Evaluation of Semantic Memory Cover

Tip-of-the-Tongue and Feeling-of-Knowing Experiences Enhance Metacognitive Sensitivity of Confidence Evaluation of Semantic Memory

Open Access
|Apr 2025

Figures & Tables

joc-8-1-442-g1.png
Figure 1

We first fitted the data to a GRT model, with TOT or FOK as one dimension of interest and post-decision confidence evaluation of memory recognition as the second dimension of interest (a). Each ellipse in this figure represents a stimulus category (correct and incorrect name conditions as well as catch trials). Using the estimated parameters of the fitted models, we constructed a different type-2 SvM curve, which represents the influence of TOT or FOK on confidence sensitivity (b).

joc-8-1-442-g2.png
Figure 2

Experiment 1 results. The figures in the left column depict the estimated GRT models for each metacognitive judgment (TOT and FOK), and the figures in the right column depict estimated type-2 SvM curves. In all of the type-2 SvM curve graphs, the red line is the type-2 SvM curve extracted from the GRT model, and the lighter red bands represent the 99 percent confidence interval. The vertical blue line is the objective criterion based on the optimal observer in the GRT model, and the vertical green lines are the individual criterion of participants.

joc-8-1-442-g3.png
Figure 3

Experiment 2 results. The figures in the left column depict the estimated GRT models for each metacognitive judgment (TOT and FOK), and the figures in the right column depict estimated type-2 SvM curves. In all of the type-2 SvM curve graphs, the red line is the type-2 SvM curve extracted from the GRT model, and the lighter red bands represent the 99 percent confidence interval. The vertical blue line is the objective criterion based on the optimal observer in the GRT model, and the vertical green lines are the individual criterion of participants.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.442 | Journal eISSN: 2514-4820
Language: English
Submitted on: May 30, 2024
|
Accepted on: Mar 28, 2025
|
Published on: Apr 28, 2025
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Ali Pournaghdali, Bennett L. Schwartz, Fabian A. Soto, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.