Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Keeping the time: the impact of external clock-speed manipulation on time-based prospective memory Cover

Keeping the time: the impact of external clock-speed manipulation on time-based prospective memory

Journal of Cognition
Volume 7 (2024): Issue 1
By: Gianvito Laera,  Giovanna Mioni,  Sandrine Vanneste,  Patrizia Silvia Bisiacchi,  Alexandra Hering and  Matthias Kliegel  
Open Access
|Jul 2024

References

  1. 1Anderson, F. T., Strube, M. J., & McDaniel, M. A. (2019). Toward a Better Understanding of Costs in Prospective Memory: A Meta-Analytic Review. Psychological Bulletin, 145(11), 1053–1081. DOI: 10.1037/bul0000208
    Back to article
  2. 2Ball, B. H., Brewer, G. A., Loft, S., & Bowden, V. (2015). Uncovering continuous and transient monitoring profiles in event-based prospective memory. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 22(2), 492–499. DOI: 10.3758/s13423-014-0700-8
    Back to article
  3. 3Balota, D. A., Yap, M. J., Hutchison, K. A., Cortese, M. J., Kessler, B., Loftis, B., Neely, J. H., Nelson, D. L., Simpson, G. B., & Treiman, R. (2007). The English Lexicon Project. Behavior Research Methods, 39(3), 445–459. DOI: 10.3758/BF03193014
    Back to article
  4. 4Barner, C., Schmid, S. R., & Diekelmann, S. (2019). Time-of-day effects on prospective memory. Behavioural Brain Research, 376. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112179
    Back to article
  5. 5Bastin, C., & Meulemans, T. (2002). Are Time-Based and Event-Based Prospective Memory Affected by Normal Aging in the Same Way? Current Psychology Letters, 7, 105–121. DOI: 10.4000/cpl.154
    Back to article
  6. 6Block, R. A. (1990). Cognitive Model of psychological time. Lawrence Erlbaum.
    Back to article
  7. 7Block, R. A., & Zakay, D. (1996). Models of psychological time revisited. Time and Mind, 33, 171–195.
    Back to article
  8. 8Block, R. A., & Zakay, D. (2006). Prospective Remembering Involves Time Estimation and Memory Processes. In J. Glicksohn & M. S. Myslobodsky (Eds.), Timing the Future (pp. 25–49). DOI: 10.1142/9789812707123_0002
    Back to article
  9. 9Bolger, D., Coull, J. T., & Schön, D. (2014). Metrical rhythm implicitly orients attention in time as indexed by improved target detection and left inferior parietal activation. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 26(3), 593–605. DOI: 10.1162/jocn_a_00511
    Back to article
  10. 10Bowden, V. K., Smith, R. E., & Loft, S. (2017). Eye movements provide insights into the conscious use of context in prospective memory. Consciousness and Cognition, 52(May), 68–74. DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2017.04.003
    Back to article
  11. 11Bridges, D., Pitiot, A., MacAskill, M. R., & Peirce, J. W. (2020). The timing mega-study: Comparing a range of experiment generators, both lab-based and online. PeerJ, 8, e9414. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.9414
    Back to article
  12. 12Bugg, J. M., & Ball, B. H. (2017). The strategic control of prospective memory monitoring in response to complex and probabilistic contextual cues. Memory and Cognition, 45(5), 755–775. DOI: 10.3758/s13421-017-0696-1
    Back to article
  13. 13Ceci, S. J., & Bronfenbrenner, U. (1985). “Don’t Forget to Take the Cupcakes out of the Oven”: Prospective Memory, Strategic Time-Monitoring, and Context. Child Development, 56(1), 152–164. DOI: 10.2307/1130182
    Back to article
  14. 14Christandl, F., Mierke, K., & Peifer, C. (2018). Time flows: Manipulations of subjective time progression affect recalled flow and performance in a subsequent task. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 74(January 2017), 246–256. DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2017.09.015
    Back to article
  15. 15Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9780203771587
    Back to article
  16. 16Cona, G., Arcara, G., Tarantino, V., & Bisiacchi, P. S. (2015). Does predictability matter? Effects of cue predictability on neurocognitive mechanisms underlying prospective memory. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9(APRIL), 1–12. DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00188
    Back to article
  17. 17Conte, A. M., & McBride, D. M. (2018). Comparing time-based and event-based prospective memory over short delays. Memory, 26(7), 936–945. DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2018.1432662
    Back to article
  18. 18Coull, J. T., Cheng, R.-K., & Meck, W. H. (2011). Neuroanatomical and Neurochemical Substrates of Timing. Neuropsychopharmacology, 36(1), 3–25. DOI: 10.1038/npp.2010.113
    Back to article
  19. 19Coull, J. T., & Nobre, A. C. (1998). Where and when to pay attention: The neural systems for directing attention to spatial locations and to time intervals as revealed by both PET and fMRI. Journal of Neuroscience, 18(18), 7426–7435. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-18-07426.1998
    Back to article
  20. 20Einstein, G. O., & McDaniel, M. A. (1990). Normal Aging and Prospective Memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 16(4), 717–726. DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.16.4.717
    Back to article
  21. 21Esposito, M. J., Occhionero, M., & Cicogna, P. (2015). Sleep Deprivation and Time-Based Prospective Memory. Sleep, 38(11), 1823–1826. DOI: 10.5665/sleep.5172
    Back to article
  22. 22Ferrand, L., New, B., Brysbaert, M., Keuleers, E., Bonin, P., Méot, A., Augustinova, M., & Pallier, C. (2010). The French lexicon project: Lexical decision data for 38,840 French words and 38,840 pseudo words. Behavior Research Methods, 42(2), 488–496. DOI: 10.3758/BRM.42.2.488
    Back to article
  23. 23Fetzer, C., & Cristian, F. (1997). Integrating External and Internal Clock Synchronization. Real-Time Systems, 12(2), 123–171. DOI: 10.1023/A:1007905917490
    Back to article
  24. 24Finley, A. J., & Penningroth, S. L. (2015). Online versus in-lab: Pros and cons of an online prospective memory experiment. In Advances in psychology research. (Vol. 113, pp. 135–162). Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
    Back to article
  25. 25Gan, J., & Guo, Y. (2019). The Cognitive Mechanism of the Practice Effect of Time-Based Prospective Memory: The Role of Time Estimation. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(December), 1–7. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02780
    Back to article
  26. 26Goh, W. D., Yap, M. J., & Chee, Q. W. (2020). The Auditory English Lexicon Project: A multi-talker, multi-region psycholinguistic database of 10,170 spoken words and nonwords. Behavior Research Methods, 52(5), 2202–2231. DOI: 10.3758/s13428-020-01352-0
    Back to article
  27. 27Graf, P., & Grondin, S. (2006). Time Perception and Time-Based Prospective Memory. In J. Glicksohn & M. S. Myslobodsky (Eds.), Timing the Future (pp. 1–24). DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2013.07.081
    Back to article
  28. 28Guo, Y., & Huang, X. (2019). Time-based prospective memory has plasticity in behavior under different monitoring conditions. Current Psychology, 40, 3386–3392. DOI: 10.1007/s12144-019-00270-5
    Back to article
  29. 29Guo, Y., Liu, P., & Huang, X. (2019). The practice effect on time-based prospective memory: The influences of ongoing task difficulty and delay. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(AUG), 1–10. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02002
    Back to article
  30. 30Haas, M., Zuber, S., Kliegel, M., & Ballhausen, N. (2020). Prospective memory errors in everyday life: Does instruction matter? Memory, 28(2), 196–203. DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2019.1707227
    Back to article
  31. 31Harris, J., & Wilkins, A. (1982). Remembering to do things: A theoretical Framework and an illustrative experiment. In Human learning: Journal of practical research applications, (Vol. 1, pp. 123–136).
    Back to article
  32. 32Heathcote, A., Loft, S., & Remington, R. W. (2015). Slow down and remember to remember! A delay theory of prospective memory costs. Psychological Review, 122(2), 376–410. DOI: 10.1037/a0038952
    Back to article
  33. 33Hering, A., Kliegel, M., Rendell, P. G., Craik, F. I. M., & Rose, N. S. (2018). Prospective memory is a key predictor of functional independence in older adults. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 24(6), 640–645. DOI: 10.1017/S1355617718000152
    Back to article
  34. 34Huang, T., Loft, S., & Humphreys, M. S. (2014). Internalizing versus externalizing control: Different ways to perform a time-based prospective memory task. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 40(4), 1064–1071. DOI: 10.1037/a0035786
    Back to article
  35. 35JASP Team. (2024). JASP (Version 0.18.3)[Computer software]. https://jasp-stats.org/
    Back to article
  36. 36Joly-Burra, E., Haas, M., Laera, G., Ghisletta, P., Kliegel, M., & Zuber, S. (2022). Frequency and strategicness of clock-checking explain detrimental age effects in time-based prospective memory. Psychology and Aging, 37(5), 637–648. DOI: 10.1037/pag0000693
    Back to article
  37. 37Jones, M. R. (2006). Dynamic Attending and Prospective Memory for Time. In Timing the Future (pp. 51–85). DOI: 10.1142/9789812707123_0003
    Back to article
  38. 38Jones, M. R., & Boltz, M. (1989). Dynamic Attending and Responses to Time. Psychological Review, 96(3), 459–491. DOI: 10.1037/0033-295X.96.3.459
    Back to article
  39. 39Kvavilashvili, L., & Fisher, L. (2007). Is time-based prospective remembering mediated by self-initiated rehearsals? Role of incidental cues, ongoing activity, age, and motivation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 136(1), 112–132. DOI: 10.1037/0096-3445.136.1.112
    Back to article
  40. 40Labelle, M. A., Graf, P., Grondin, S., & Gagné-Roy, L. (2009). Time-related processes in time-based prospective memory and in time-interval production. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 21(4), 501–521. DOI: 10.1080/09541440802031000
    Back to article
  41. 41Laera, G., Borghese, F., Hering, A., Kliegel, M., & Mioni, G. (2023). Aging and time-based prospective memory in the laboratory: A meta-analysis on age-related differences and possible explanatory factors. Memory, 31(5), 747–766. DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2023.2191901
    Back to article
  42. 42Lecouvey, G., Gonneaud, J., Piolino, P., Madeleine, S., Orriols, E., Fleury, P., Eustache, F., & Desgranges, B. (2017). Is binding decline the main source of the ageing effect on prospective memory? A ride in a virtual town. Socioaffective Neuroscience & Psychology, 7(1), 1304610. DOI: 10.1080/20009011.2017.1304610
    Back to article
  43. 43LimeSurvey Project Team/Carsten Schmitz. (2012). LimeSurvey: An Open Source survey tool. LimeSurvey Project. http://www.limesurvey.org
    Back to article
  44. 44Logie, R. H., & Maylor, E. A. (2009). An Internet study of prospective memory across adulthood. Psychology and Aging, 24(3), 767–774. DOI: 10.1037/a0015479
    Back to article
  45. 45Mackinlay, R. J., Kliegel, M., & Mäntylä, T. (2009). Predictors of time-based prospective memory in children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 102(3), 251–264. DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2008.08.006
    Back to article
  46. 46Mäntylä, T., Carelli, M. G., & Forman, H. (2006). Time monitoring and executive functioning in children and adults. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 96(1), 1–19. DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2006.08.003
    Back to article
  47. 47Marsh, R. L., Cook, G. I., & Hicks, J. L. (2006). Task interference from event-based intentions can be material specific. Memory & Cognition, 34(8), 1636–1643. DOI: 10.3758/BF03195926
    Back to article
  48. 48McBride, D. M., & Flaherty, M. (2020). Comparing costs in time-based and event-based prospective memory. Memory, 28(7), 918–925. DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2020.1798463
    Back to article
  49. 49Meyer, D. E., & Schvaneveldt, R. W. (1971). Facilitation in recognizing pairs of words: Evidence of a dependence between retrieval operations. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 90(2), 227–234. DOI: 10.1037/h0031564
    Back to article
  50. 50Mioni, G., Grondin, S., McLennan, S. N., & Stablum, F. (2020). The role of time-monitoring behaviour in time-based prospective memory performance in younger and older adults. Memory, 28(1), 34–48. DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2019.1675711
    Back to article
  51. 51Mioni, G., Santon, S., Stablum, F., & Cornoldi, C. (2017). Time-based prospective memory difficulties in children with ADHD and the role of time perception and working memory. Child Neuropsychology, 23(5), 588–608. DOI: 10.1080/09297049.2016.1172561
    Back to article
  52. 52Mioni, G., & Stablum, F. (2014). Monitoring behaviour in a time-based prospective memory task: The involvement of executive functions and time perception. Memory, 22(5), 536–552. DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2013.801987
    Back to article
  53. 53Mioni, G., Stablum, F., McClintock, S. M., & Cantagallo, A. (2012). Time-based prospective memory in severe traumatic brain injury patients: The involvement of executive functions and time perception. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 18(4), 697–705. DOI: 10.1017/S1355617712000306
    Back to article
  54. 54Nobre, A., Correa, A., & Coull, J. T. (2007). The hazards of time. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 17(4), 465–470. DOI: 10.1016/j.conb.2007.07.006
    Back to article
  55. 55Ogden, R. S., Salominaite, E., Jones, L. A., Fisk, J. E., & Montgomery, C. (2011). The role of executive functions in human prospective interval timing. Acta Psychologica, 137(3), 352–358. DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2011.04.004
    Back to article
  56. 56OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT (March 2023 version) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com
    Back to article
  57. 57Park, C., Pagnini, F., Reece, A., Phillips, D., & Langer, E. (2016). Blood sugar level follows perceived time rather than actual time in people with type 2 diabetes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113(29), 8168–8170. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1603444113
    Back to article
  58. 58Park, D. C., Hertzog, C., Kidder, D. P., Morrell, R. W., & Mayhorn, C. B. (1997). Effect of age on event-based and time-based prospective memory. Psychology and Aging, 12(2), 314–327. DOI: 10.1037/0882-7974.12.2.314
    Back to article
  59. 59Peirce, J., Gray, J. R., Simpson, S., MacAskill, M., Höchenberger, R., Sogo, H., Kastman, E., & Lindeløv, J. K. (2019). PsychoPy2: Experiments in behavior made easy. Behavior Research Methods, 51(1), 195–203. DOI: 10.3758/s13428-018-01193-y
    Back to article
  60. 60Peper, P., & Ball, H. (2022). Strategic Monitoring Improves Prospective Memory: A Meta-Analysis (Revision 1) [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/ajsvh
    Back to article
  61. 61R Core Team. (2022). R: A language and environment for statistical computing [Manual]. https://www.R-project.org/
    Back to article
  62. 62Rendell, P. G., & Thomson, D. M. (1999). Aging and prospective memory: Differences between naturalistic and laboratory tasks. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 54(4), P256–69. DOI: 10.1093/geronb/54B.4.P256
    Back to article
  63. 63Rothen, N., & Meier, B. (2017). Time-of-day affects prospective memory differently in younger and older adults. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 24(6), 600–612. DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2016.1238444
    Back to article
  64. 64Rummel, J., Snijder, J.-P., & Kvavilashvili, L. (2023). Prospective memories in the wild: Predicting memory for intentions in natural environments. Memory & Cognition, 51(5), 1061–1075. DOI: 10.3758/s13421-022-01379-y
    Back to article
  65. 65Smith, R. E. (2003). The cost of remembering to remember in event-based prospective memory: Investigating the capacity demands of delayed intention performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 29(3), 347–361. DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.29.3.347
    Back to article
  66. 66Smith, R. E., Hunt, R. R., & Murray, A. E. (2017). Prospective memory in context: Moving through a familiar space. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 43(2), 189–204. DOI: 10.1037/xlm0000303
    Back to article
  67. 67Spielberger, C. D., Gorssuch, R. L., Lushene, P. R., Vagg, P. R., & Jacobs, G. A. (1983). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press.
    Back to article
  68. 68Strickland, L., Bowden, V., & Loft, S. (2023). Prospective memory decision control: A computational model of context effects on prospective memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. DOI: 10.1037/xlm0001242
    Back to article
  69. 69Suchy, Y. (2020). Introduction to special issue: Contextually valid assessment of executive functions in the era of personalized medicine. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 34(4), 613–618. DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2020.1748827
    Back to article
  70. 70Thönes, S., Arnau, S., & Wascher, E. (2018). Cognitions about time affect perception, behavior, and physiology – A review on effects of external clock-speed manipulations. Consciousness and Cognition, 63, 99–109. DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2018.06.014
    Back to article
  71. 71Thönes, S., Arnau, S., Wascher, E., & Schneider, D. (2021). Boosting working memory with accelerated clocks. NeuroImage, 226(November 2020). DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117601
    Back to article
  72. 72Thönes, S., & Stocker, K. (2019). A standard conceptual framework for the study of subjective time. Consciousness and Cognition, 71, 114–122. DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2019.04.004
    Back to article
  73. 73Üstün, S., Kale, E. H., & Çiçek, M. (2017). Neural Networks for Time Perception and Working Memory. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 11, 83. DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2017.00083
    Back to article
  74. 74Vanneste, S., Baudouin, A., Bouazzaoui, B., & Taconnat, L. (2016). Age-related differences in time-based prospective memory: The role of time estimation in the clock monitoring strategy. Memory, 24(6), 812–825. DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2015.1054837
    Back to article
  75. 75Waldum, E. R., & McDaniel, M. A. (2016). Why are you late? Investigating the role of time management in time-based prospective memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 145(8), 1049–1061. DOI: 10.1037/xge0000183
    Back to article
  76. 76Waldum, E. R., & Sahakyan, L. (2013). A role for memory in prospective timing informs timing in prospective memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 142(3), 809–826. DOI: 10.1037/a0030113
    Back to article
  77. 77Wetzels, R., Van Ravenzwaaij, D., & Wagenmakers, E.-J. (2015). Bayesian Analysis. In R. L. Cautin & S. O. Lilienfeld (Eds.), The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology (pp. 1–11). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. DOI: 10.1002/9781118625392.wbecp453
    Back to article
  78. 78Woods, S. P., Weinborn, M., Li, Y. R., Hodgson, E., Ng, A. R. J., & Bucks, R. S. (2015). Does prospective memory influence quality of life in community-dwelling older adults? Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 22(6), 679–692. DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2015.1027651
    Back to article
  79. 79Yamane, S., & Matsumura, N. (2015). The effect of a ticking clock on task performance. AI & SOCIETY, 30(4), 443–449. DOI: 10.1007/s00146-014-0563-6
    Back to article
  80. 80Yang, T., Wang, Y., Lin, H., Zheng, L., & Chan, R. C. K. (2013). Impact of the aging process on event-, time-, and activity-based prospective memory. PsyCh Journal, 2(1), 63–73. DOI: 10.1002/pchj.19
    Back to article
  81. 81Zakay, D. (1992). On Prospective Time Estimation, Temporal Relevance and Temporal Uncertainty. In F. Macar, V. Pouthas, & W. J. Friedman (Eds.), Time, Action and Cognition. Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-3536-0_13
    Back to article
  82. 82Zakay, D., & Block, R. A. (1997). Temporal cognition. Current Directions in Psychological Science. DOI: 10.1111/1467-8721.ep11512604
    Back to article
  83. 83Zakay, D., & Block, R. A. (2004). Prospective and retrospective duration judgments: An executive-control perspective. Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis, 64(3), 319–328. DOI: 10.55782/ane-2004-1516
    Back to article
  84. 84Zhang, X., Jiang, X., Yuan, X., & Zheng, W. (2021). Attentional focus modulates automatic finger-tapping movements. Scientific Reports, 11(1), Article 1. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-80296-z
    Back to article
  85. 85Zhang, Z., & Yuan, K.-H. (2018). Practical statistical power analysis using Webpower and R. ISDSA Press. DOI: 10.35566/power
    Back to article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.388 | Journal eISSN: 2514-4820
Journal RSS Feed
Language: English
Submitted on: Apr 8, 2024
Accepted on: Jul 5, 2024
Published on: Jul 16, 2024
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year
Keywords:
prospective memory,
time monitoring,
attention,
time passage,
external clock-speed

© 2024 Gianvito Laera, Giovanna Mioni, Sandrine Vanneste, Patrizia Silvia Bisiacchi, Alexandra Hering, Matthias Kliegel, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Previous articleVolume 7 (2024): Issue 1Next article