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Response-Category Conflict and Control Mode Determine Memory Performance for Distractors in a Flanker Paradigm Cover

Response-Category Conflict and Control Mode Determine Memory Performance for Distractors in a Flanker Paradigm

Open Access
|Jan 2024

Figures & Tables

joc-7-1-338-g1.png
Figure 1

Left column: Congruent trial with a target and two flankers; all items derive from the same category. Right column: Incongruent trial, the target, and the flankers derive from different categories.

joc-7-1-338-g2.png
Figure 2

Experimental conditions.

Note: Task order (both blocks) and congruence of the tasks (pure block) were counterbalanced across participants. Congruence was manipulated within participants, the factor block was manipulated between the participants.

Table 1

Means and standard deviations (in brackets) for hit rates of flankers and targets, separately for each condition, and for both experiments.

MEANS (STANDARD DEVIATION)
PUREMIXED
CONGRUENTINCONGRUENTCONGRUENTINCONGRUENT
Experiment 1Flanker.263 (.172).235 (.138).224 (.124).258 (.139)
Target.636 (.213).682 (.192).675 (.214).683 (.215)
Experiment 2Flanker.252 (.145).236 (.139).200 (.121).245 (.140)
Target.697 (.177).730 (.174).662 (.198).665 (.188)
joc-7-1-338-g3.png
Figure 3

Memory performance for flankers as a function of response-category conflict and control mode.

Note: The error bars represent standard errors.

joc-7-1-338-g4.png
Figure 4

Left column: Congruent trial with a target and two flankers; all items derive from the same category. Right column: Incongruent trial, the target, and the flankers derive from different categories.

joc-7-1-338-g5.png
Figure 5

Memory Performance for the flankers as a function of response-category conflict and control mode in Experiment 2.

Note: The error bars represent the standard errors.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.338 | Journal eISSN: 2514-4820
Language: English
Submitted on: Jun 12, 2023
Accepted on: Dec 13, 2023
Published on: Jan 10, 2024
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2024 Michèle C. Muhmenthaler, Beat Meier, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.