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Is Statistical Learning of a Salient Distractor’s Color Implicit, Inflexible and Distinct From Inter-Trial Priming? Cover

Is Statistical Learning of a Salient Distractor’s Color Implicit, Inflexible and Distinct From Inter-Trial Priming?

By: Aidai Golan and  Dominique Lamy  
Open Access
|Oct 2022

Figures & Tables

joc-5-1-243-g1.png
Figure 1

Sample displays in a typical additional singleton task. Participants search for the diamond, and the distractor (the unique red object) is either absent (left) or present (right).

joc-5-1-243-g2.png
Figure 2

Mean reaction times (in milliseconds) in the learning phase, as a function of distractor condition (absent, present in the high-probability color and present in a low-probability color) and epoch (1–3), for the informed (left panel) and the uninformed (right panel) groups. Error bars denote within-subject standard errors (Morey, 2008).

Table 1

Mean reaction times (RTs, in milliseconds) in the three parts (1–40 trials, 41–80 and 81–120 trials) of the first epoch of the learning phase, as a function of distractor condition (distractor absent, present in the high-probability color, and present in a low-probability color) and epoch (1–3). The numbers in brackets denote within-subject standard errors (Morey, 2008).

TRIALS 1–40TRIALS 41–80TRIALS 81–120
Distractor-absent1146 [9]1083 [8]1077 [8]
High-probability1232 [9]1142 [8]1132 [9]
Low- probability1258 [11]1174 [10]1155 [9]
joc-5-1-243-g3.png
Figure 3

Mean reaction times (in milliseconds) in the extinction phase, as a function of distractor condition (absent, present in the high-probability color and present in a low-probability color) and epoch (1–3), for the informed (left panel) and the uninformed (right panel) groups. Error bars denote within-subject standard errors (Morey, 2008).

joc-5-1-243-g4.png
Figure 4

Scatter plot showing the correlation between the color suppression effect for the second half of the learning phase (x-axis) and the percentage assigned to the high-probability color (y-axis) for the informed group (upper panel) and the uninformed group (lower panel).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.243 | Journal eISSN: 2514-4820
Language: English
Submitted on: Oct 6, 2021
Accepted on: Sep 29, 2022
Published on: Oct 17, 2022
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2022 Aidai Golan, Dominique Lamy, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.