References
- 1Arnell, K. M. (2006). Visual, auditory, and cross-modality dual-task costs: Electrophysiological evidence for an amodal bottleneck on working memory consolidation. Perception & psychophysics, 68(3), 447–457. DOI: 10.3758/BF03193689
- 2Atkinson, A. L., Berry, D. J., Waterman, A. H., Baddeley, A. D., Hitch, G. J., & Allen, R. J. (2018). Are there multiple ways to direct attention in working memory? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1424(1). DOI: 10.1111/nyas.13634
- 3Barrouillet, P., Bernardin, S., & Camos, V. (2004). Time Constraints and Resource Sharing in Adults’ Working Memory Spans. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 133, 83–100. DOI: 10.1037/0096-3445.133.1.83
- 4Barrouillet, P., & Camos, V. (2012). As time goes by: Temporal constraints in working memory. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21(6), 413–419. DOI: 10.1177/0963721412459513
- 5Barrouillet, P., & Lecas, J. (1999). Mental Models in Conditional Reasoning and Working Memory. Thinking & Reasoning, 5, 289–302. DOI: 10.1080/135467899393940
- 6Bartsch, L. M., Singmann, H., & Oberauer, K. (2018). The effects of refreshing and elaboration on working memory performance, and their contributions to long-term memory formation. Memory & cognition, 46(5), 796–808. DOI: 10.3758/s13421-018-0805-9
- 7Basak, C., & Verhaeghen, P. (2011). Three layers of working memory: Focus-switch costs and retrieval dynamics as revealed by the N-count task. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 23(2), 204–219. DOI: 10.1080/20445911.2011.481621
- 8Burrows, D., & Okada, R. (1971). Serial position effects in high-speed memory search. Perception & Psychophysics, 10, 305–308. DOI: 10.3758/BF03212831
- 9Chen, Z., & Cowan, N. (2005). Chunk limits and length limits in immediate recall: a reconciliation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 31(6), 1235. DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.31.6.1235
- 10Clifton, C., & Birenbaum, S. (1970). Effects of serial position and delay of probe in a memory scan task. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 86(1), 69. DOI: 10.1037/h0029980
- 11Corballis, M. C. (1967). Serial order in recognition and recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 74(1), 99. DOI: 10.1037/h0024500
- 12Cowan, N. (1988). Evolving conceptions of memory storage, selective attention, and their mutual constraints within the human information-processing system. Psychological bulletin, 104(2), 163. DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.104.2.163
- 13Cowan, N. (2011). The focus of attention as observed in visual working memory tasks: Making sense of competing claims. Neuropsychologia, 49(6), 1401–1406. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.01.035
- 14Daneman, M., & Carpenter, P. (1980). Individual differences in working memory and reading. Journal of verbal learning and verbal behaviour, 19, 450–466. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-5371(80)90312-6
- 15Donkin, C., & Nosofsky, R. M. (2012). The structure of short-term memory scanning: An investigation using response time distribution models. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 19(3), 363–394. DOI: 10.3758/s13423-012-0236-8
- 16Hitch, G. J., Allen, R. J., & Baddeley, A. D. (2020). Attention and binding in visual working memory: Two forms of attention and two kinds of buffer storage. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 82(1), 280–293. DOI: 10.3758/s13414-019-01837-x
- 17Jolicœur, P., & Dell’Acqua, R. (1998). The demonstration of short-term consolidation. Cognitive psychology, 36(2), 138–202. DOI: 10.1006/cogp.1998.0684
- 18Jonker, T. R., & MacLeod, C. M. (2015). Disruption of relational processing underlies poor memory for order. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 41(3), 831. DOI: 10.1037/xlm0000069
- 19Kane, M. J., Hambrick, D. Z., Tuholski, S. W., Wilhelm, O., Payne, T. W., & Engle, R. W. (2004). The generality of working memory capacity: a latent-variable approach to verbal and visuospatial memory span and reasoning. Journal of experimental psychology: General, 133(2), 189. DOI: 10.1037/0096-3445.133.2.189
- 20Kyllonen, P. C., & Christal, R. E. (1990). Reasoning ability is (little more than) working-memory capacity?! Intelligence, 14(4), 389–433. DOI: 10.1016/S0160-2896(05)80012-1
- 21LaRocque, J. J., Lewis-Peacock, J. A., & Postle, B. R. (2014). Multiple neural states of representation in short-term memory? It’s a matter of attention. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 8, 5. DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00005
- 22Lisman, J. E., & Idiart, M. A. (1995). Storage of 7+/-2 short-term memories in oscillatory subcycles. Science, 267(5203), 1512–1515. DOI: 10.1126/science.7878473
- 23McElree, B. (1998). Attended and non-attended states in working memory: Accessing categorized structures. Journal of Memory and Language, 38(2), 225–252. DOI: 10.1006/jmla.1997.2545
- 24McElree, B., & Dosher, B. A. (1989). Serial position and set size in short-term memory: the time course of recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 118(4), 346. DOI: 10.1037/0096-3445.118.4.346
- 25McElree, B., & Dosher, B. A. (1993). Serial retrieval processes in the recovery of order information. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 122(3), 291. DOI: 10.1037/0096-3445.122.3.291
- 26Miyake, A., Just, M. A., & Carpenter, P. A. (1994). Working memory constraints on the resolution of lexical ambiguity: Maintaining multiple interpretations in neutral contexts. Journal of memory and language, 33(2), 175–202. DOI: 10.1006/jmla.1994.1009
- 27Monsell, S. (1978). Recency, immediate recognition memory, and reaction time. Cognitive Psychology, 10(4), 465–501. DOI: 10.1016/0010-0285(78)90008-7
- 28Morin, R. E., DeRosa, D. V., & Stultz, V. (1967). Recognition memory and reaction time. Acta Psychologica, 27, 298–305. DOI: 10.1016/0001-6918(67)90072-8
- 29Nee, D. E., & Jonides, J. (2008). Neural correlates of access to short-term memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(37), 14228–14233. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0802081105
- 30Nee, D. E., & Jonides, J. (2011). Dissociable contributions of prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus to short-term memory: evidence for a 3-state model of memory. Neuroimage, 54(2), 1540–1548. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.09.002
- 31Nee, D. E., & Jonides, J. (2013). Trisecting representational states in short-term memory. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 7, 796. DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00796
- 32Niklaus, M., Singmann, H., & Oberauer, K. (2019). Two distinct mechanisms of selection in working memory: Additive last-item and retro-cue benefits. Cognition, 183, 282–302. DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/bcav6
- 33Oberauer, K. (2002). Access to information in working memory: exploring the focus of attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 28(3), 411. DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.28.3.411
- 34Portrat, S., Guida, A., Phénix, T., & Lemaire, B. (2016). Promoting the experimental dialogue between working memory and chunking: Behavioral data and simulation. Memory & cognition, 44(3), 420–434. DOI: 10.3758/s13421-015-0572-9
- 35Postle, B. R. (2006). Working memory as an emergent property of the mind and brain. Neuroscience, 139(1), 23–38. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.06.005
- 36Ricker, T. J., & Cowan, N. (2014). Differences between presentation methods in working memory procedures: a matter of working memory consolidation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 40(2), 417. DOI: 10.1037/a0034301
- 37Ricker, T. J., & Hardman, K. O., (2017). The Nature of Short-Term Consolidation in Visual Working Memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 146, 1551–1573. DOI: 10.1111/nyas.13641
- 38Ricker, T. J., Nieuwenstein, M. R., Bayliss, D. M., & Barrouillet, P. (2018). Working memory consolidation: insights from studies on attention and working memory. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1424(1), 8–18. DOI: 10.1111/nyas.13633
- 39Rhodes, S., & Cowan, N. (2018). Attention in working memory: attention is needed but it yearns to be free. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1424(1), 52. DOI: 10.1111/nyas.13652
- 40Thalmann, M., Souza, A. S., & Oberauer, K. (2019). How does chunking help working memory? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 45(1), 37. DOI: 10.1037/xlm0000578
- 41Smallwood, J., & Schooler, J. W. (2006). The restless mind. Psychological bulletin, 132(6), 946. DOI: 10.1037/e633982013-080
- 42Sternberg, S. (1966). High-Speed Scanning in Human Memory. Science, 153, 652–654. DOI: 10.1126/science.153.3736.652
- 43Sternberg, S. (1969). Memory-scanning: Mental processes revealed by reaction-time experiments. American Scientist, 57, 421–457. DOI: 10.1126/science.153.3736.652
- 44Stevens, M., Lammertyn, J., Verbruggen, F., & Vandierendonck, A. (2006). Tscope: AC library for programming cognitive experiments on the MS Windows platform. Behavior research methods, 38(2), 280–286. DOI: 10.3758/BF03192779
- 45Süß, H. M., Oberauer, K., Wittmann, W. W., Wilhelm, O., & Schulze, R. (2002). Working-memory capacity explains reasoning ability—and a little bit more. Intelligence, 30(3), 261–288. DOI: 10.1016/S0160-2896(01)00100-3
- 46Uittenhove, K., & Vergauwe, E. (2019). The Relation Between Memory Speed and Capacity: A Domain-General Law of Human Cognition? Journal of cognition, 2(1), 1–21. DOI: 10.5334/joc.83
- 47Vergauwe, E., Besch, V., Latrèche, C., & Langerock, N. (2021). The use of attention to maintain information in working memory: A developmental investigation of spontaneous refreshing in school-aged children. Developmental Science,
e13104 . DOI: 10.1111/desc.13104 - 48Vergauwe, E., Hardman, K. O., Rouder, J. N., Roemer, E., McAllaster, S., & Cowan, N. (2016). Searching for serial refreshing in working memory: Using response times to track the content of the focus of attention over time. Psychonomic bulletin & review, 23(6), 1818–1824. DOI: 10.3758/s13423-016-1038-1
- 49Vergauwe, E., & Langerock, N. (2017). Attentional refreshing of information in working memory: Increased immediate accessibility of just-refreshed representations. Journal of Memory and Language, 96, 23–35. DOI: 10.1016/j.jml.2017.05.001
- 50Vergauwe, E., Langerock, N., & Cowan, N. (2018). Evidence for spontaneous serial refreshing in verbal working memory? Psychon Bull Rev., 25, 674–680. DOI: 10.3758/s13423-017-1387-4
