Table 1
Background information of the students.
| PARTICIPANTS | AGE | F | % | GENDER | F | % | ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY | F | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 | 110 | 61.45 | Male | 10 | 5.60 | A1 | 40 | 22.35 | |
| 19 | 65 | 36.32 | Female | 169 | 94.40 | A2 | 105 | 58.65 | |
| 20 | 4 | 2.23 | B1 | 25 | 13.97 | ||||
| B2 | 9 | 5.03 |
Table 2
The curated LMOOC.
| WEEK | NAME OF LMOOC | CHOSEN LESSONS |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | English Communication Skills | Unit 3: Let’s go shopping https://lms.thaimooc.org/courses/course-v1:ICCS+ICCS003+2021/course/ |
| 2 | Ready English | Unit 3: Food and restaurants https://lms.thaimooc.org/courses/course-v1:UP+UP002+2017/course/ |
| 3 | Explorative English | Unit 1: Planning your trip https://lms.thaimooc.org/courses/course-v1:UP+UP001+2017/course/ |
| 4 | English for Communication | Unit 2: Describing characteristics https://lms.thaimooc.org/courses/course-v1:CMU+CMU018+2017/course/ |
| 5 | English Communication Skills | Unit 8: Looking for jobs https://lms.thaimooc.org/courses/course-v1:ICCS+ICCS003+2021/course/ |
Table 3
Results from the paired-sample t-test for the overall midterm and final scores.
| TESTS | N | M | SD | T | Df | Sig. (p) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Midterm | 179 | 35.04 | 10.37 | 10.49 | 178 | .000 |
| Final | 179 | 39.87 | 11.14 |
[i] Note: N = number of subjects, M = mean of scores, SD = Standard deviation, t = t scores, Df = degree of freedom, Sig. = Significant.
Table 4
Results from the paired-sample t-test for the grammar scores.
| TESTS | N | M | SD | T | Df | Sig. (p) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Midterm | 179 | 17.47 | 5.92 | 10.33 | 178 | .000 |
| Final | 179 | 21.10 | 7.29 |
[i] Note: N = number of subjects, M = mean of scores, SD = Standard deviation, t = t scores, Df = degree of freedom, Sig. = Significant.
Table 5
Results from the paired-sample t-test for the vocabulary scores.
| TESTS | N | M | SD | T | Df | Sig. (p) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Midterm | 179 | 8.97 | 2.54 | 3.95 | 178 | .000 |
| Final | 179 | 9.87 | 2.74 |
[i] Note: N = number of subjects, M = mean of scores, SD = Standard deviation, t = t scores, Df = degree of freedom, Sig. = Significant.
Table 6
Results from the paired-sample t-test for the reading scores.
| TESTS | N | M | SD | T | Df | Sig. (p) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Midterm | 179 | 8.61 | 3.72 | 1.14 | 178 | .255 |
| Final | 179 | 8.91 | 2.96 |
[i] Note: N = number of subjects, M = mean of scores, SD = Standard deviation, t = t scores, Df = degree of freedom, Sig. = Significant.
Table 7
Results from the paired-sample t-test for the overall scores of those who failed the midterm.
| TESTS | N | M | SD | T | Df | Sig. (p) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Midterm | 101 | 27.56 | 4.71 | 7.54 | 100 | .000 |
| Final | 101 | 32.66 | 6.87 |
[i] Note: N = number of subjects, M = mean of scores, SD = Standard deviation, t = t scores, Df = degree of freedom, Sig. = Significant.
Table 8
Results from the paired-sample t-test for the overall scores of those who passed the midterm.
| TESTS | N | M | SD | T | Df | Sig. (p) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Midterm | 78 | 44.73 | 7.15 | 7.54 | 77 | .000 |
| Final | 78 | 49.21 | 8.32 |
[i] Note: N = number of subjects, M = mean of scores, SD = Standard deviation, t = t scores, Df = degree of freedom, Sig. = Significant.
Table 9
Students’ attitudes about the curated LMOOC and English language learning.
| SD | D | N | A | SA | MEAN | STD | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | F | 0 | 0 | 23 | 57 | 43 | ||
| Percentage | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.7 | 46.3 | 35.0 | 4.16 | .717 | |
| Q2 | F | 0 | 2 | 24 | 59 | 38 | ||
| Percentage | 0.0 | 1.6 | 19.5 | 48.0 | 30.9 | 4.08 | .753 | |
| Q3 | F | 0 | 1 | 20 | 50 | 52 | ||
| Percentage | 0.0 | 0.8 | 16.3 | 42.2 | 40.7 | 4.23 | .745 | |
| Q4 | F | 0 | 0 | 17 | 54 | 52 | ||
| Percentage | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.8 | 43.9 | 42.3 | 4.28 | .696 |
[i] Notes: F = frequency, SD = strongly disagree, D = disagree, N = neither agree nor disagree, A = agree, SA = strongly agree, STD = standard deviation.
Q1: Studying in MOOCs helped improve my English.
Q2: Studying in MOOCs helped me become more confident in learning English.
Q3: I have better knowledge of English after studying in MOOCs.
Q4: MOOCs were a good tool to learn English.
Table 10
Students’ attitudes about the curated LMOOC and usefulness for their learning in the course.
| SD | D | N | A | SA | MEAN | STD | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q5 | F | 0 | 1 | 24 | 52 | 46 | ||
| Percentage | 0.0 | 0.8 | 19.5 | 42.3 | 37.4 | 4.16 | .762 | |
| Q6 | F | 1 | 2 | 19 | 54 | 47 | ||
| Percentage | 0.8 | 1.6 | 15.4 | 43.9 | 38.2 | 4.17 | .807 | |
| Q7 | F | 0 | 1 | 20 | 58 | 44 | ||
| Percentage | 0.0 | 0.8 | 16.3 | 47.2 | 35.8 | 4.18 | .725 | |
| Q8 | F | 0 | 0 | 19 | 56 | 48 | ||
| Percentage | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.5 | 45.5 | 39.0 | 4.24 | .702 |
[i] Notes: F = frequency, SD = strongly disagree, D = disagree, N = neither agree nor disagree, A = agree, SA = strongly agree, STD = standard deviation.
Q5: MOOCs helped me prepare for my final exam.
Q6: Studying in MOOCs helped me catch up with the content I missed in the class.
Q7: Studying in MOOCs helped me understand the course content better.
Q8: Studying in MOOCs helped me understand the content I learned better.
Table 11
Students’ attitudes about the curated LMOOC and learning experience.
| SD | D | N | A | SA | MEAN | STD | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q9 | F | 0 | 3 | 29 | 48 | 43 | ||
| Percentage | 0.0 | 2.4 | 23.6 | 39.0 | 35.0 | 4.07 | .827 | |
| Q10 | F | 0 | 0 | 15 | 56 | 52 | ||
| Percentage | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.2 | 45.5 | 42.3 | 4.30 | .677 | |
| Q11 | F | 1 | 2 | 39 | 52 | 29 | ||
| Percentage | 0.8 | 1.6 | 31.7 | 42.3 | 23.6 | 3.86 | .823 | |
| Q12 | F | 0 | 3 | 26 | 42 | 52 | ||
| Percentage | 0.0 | 2.4 | 21.1 | 34.1 | 42.3 | 4.16 | .843 |
[i] Notes: F = frequency, SD = strongly disagree, D = disagree, N = neither agree nor disagree, A = agree, SA = strongly agree, STD = standard deviation.
Q9: Studying in MOOCs was interesting.
Q10: The content of the MOOCs was interesting.
Q11: Studying in MOOCs motivated me to learn English.
Q12: I had a good experience learning in MOOCs.
