References
-
1
De Leonibus C Chatelain P Knight C Clayton P Stevens A Effect of summer daylight exposure and genetic background on growth in growth hormone-deficient children Pharmacogenomics J 2015 10.1038/tpj.2015.67 [Epub ahead of print]
-
2
Shulman DI Frane J Lippe B Is there “seasonal” variation in height velocity in children treated with growth hormone? Data from the National Cooperative Growth Study Int J Pediatr Endocrinol 2013 2013 2 10.1186/1687-9856-2013-2
-
3
Land C Blum WF Stabrey A Schoenau E Seasonality of growth response to GH therapy in prepubertal children with idiopathic growth hormone deficiency Eur J Endocrinol 2005 152 727 33 10.1530/eje.1.01899
-
4
Gustafsson A Lindenfors P Latitudinal patterns in human stature and sexual stature dimorphism Ann Hum Biol 2009 36 74 87 10.1080/03014460802570576
-
5
Bharati S Mukherji D Pal M Som S Kumar Adak D Vasulu TS Bharati P Influence of ethnicity, geography and climate on the variation of stature among Indian populations Coll Antropol 2010 34 1207 13
-
6
Cavelaars AE Kunst AE Geurts JJ Crialesi R Grötvedt L Helmert U Lahelma E Lundberg O Mielck A Rasmussen NK Regidor E Spuhler T Mackenbach JP Persistent variations in average height between countries and between socio-economic groups: an overview of 10 European countries Ann Hum Biol 2000 27 407 21 10.1080/03014460050044883
-
7
Kouchi M Geographic variation in modern Japanese somatometric data and its interpretation Bull Univ Museum Univ Tokyo 1983 22 1 102
-
8
Endo A Omoe K Ishikawa H Ecological factors affecting body size of Japanese adolescents Am J Phys Anthropol 1993 91 299 303 10.1002/ajpa.1330910305
-
9
Yokoya M Shimizu H Higuchi Y Geographical distribution of adolescent body height with respect to effective day length in Japan: an ecological analysis PLoS One 2012 7 e50994 10.1371/journal.pone.0050994
-
10
Yokoya M Higuchi Y Geographical differences in the population-based cross-sectional growth curve and age at peak height velocity with respect to the prevalence rate of overweight in Japanese children Int J Pediatr 2014 2014 867890 10.1155/2014/867890
-
11
School Health Examination Survey Database Portal Site of Official Statistics of Japan Available from:
http://www.e-stat.go.jp/SG1/estat/NewList.do?tid=000001011648 -
12
Boivin DB Duffy JF Kronauer RE Czeisler CA Dose-response relationships for resetting of human circadian clock by light Nature 1996 379 540 2 10.1038/379540a0
-
13
Zeitzer JM Dijk DJ Kronauer R Brown E Czeisler C Sensitivity of the human circadian pacemaker to nocturnal light: melatonin phase resetting and suppression J Physiol 2000 526 Pt 3 695 702 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.00695.x
-
14
Cole RJ Kripke DF Wisbey J Mason WJ Gruen W Hauri PJ Juarez S Seasonal variation in human illumination exposure at two different latitudes J Biol Rhythms 1995 10 324 34 10.1177/074873049501000406
-
15
Hébert M Dumont M Paquet J Seasonal and diurnal patterns of human illumination under natural conditions Chronobiol Int 1998 15 59 70 10.3109/07420529808998670
-
16
Yokoya M Shimizu H Estimation of effective day length at any light intensity using solar radiation data Int J Environ Res Public Health 2011 8 4272 83 10.3390/ijerph8114272
-
17
Mesh Climatic Data 2000 Japan meteorological business support center 2000 Available from:
http://www.jmbsc.or.jp/hp/offline/cd0470.html -
18
Mesh Population Database Portal Site of Official Statistics of Japan Available from:
http://www.stat.go.jp/data/mesh/teikyo.htm -
19
Alfonzo-González G Doucet E Alméras N Bouchard C Tremblay A Estimation of daily energy needs with the FAO/WHO/UNU 1985 procedures in adults: comparison to whole-body indirect calorimetry measurements Eur J Clin Nutr 2004 58 1125 31 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601940
-
20
Ministry of Health and Welfare 2010 Dietary Reference Intakes for Japanese 2010 Available from:
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/sessyu-kijun.html -
21
R Foundation for Statistical Computing Available from:
http://www.r-project.org -
22
Tillmann V Thalange NK Foster PJ Gill MS Price DA Clayton PE The relationship between stature, growth, and short-term changes in height and weight in normal prepubertal children Pediatr Res 1998 446 882 6 10.1203/00006450-199812000-00010
-
23
Dalskov SM Ritz C Larnkjær A Damsgaard CT Petersen RA Sørensen LB Hjorth MF Ong KK Astrup A Mølgaard C Michaelsen KF Seasonal variations in growth and body composition of 8-11-y-old Danish children Pediatr Res 2016 79 358 63 10.1038/pr.2015.206
-
24
Monobe H Suzuki M Togo M A study of seasonal variation of body weight and height of nursery school children with no wears on the upper half of the body Jpn J Biometeorol 1998 35 75 84
-
25
Kobayashi M Endo Y Takano A Seasonal variations of stature and body weight among nursery school children compared in geographically distant regions of Japan using time-series analysis The J Child Health 2004 63 535 43
-
26
Król E Douglas A Dardente H Birnie MJ Vinne Vv Eijer WG Gerkema MP Hazlerigg DG Hut RA Strong pituitary and hypothalamic responses to photoperiod but not to 6-methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone in female common voles (Microtus arvalis) Gen Comp Endocrinol 2012 179 289 95 10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.09.004
-
27
O’Jile JR Bartness TJ Effects of thyroxine on the photoperiodic control of energy balance and reproductive status in Siberian hamsters Physiol Behav 1992 52 267 70 10.1016/0031-9384(92)90269-8
-
28
Hanon EA Lincoln GA Fustin JM Dardente H Masson–Pévet M Morgan PJ Hazlerigg DG Ancestral TSH mechanism signals summer in a photoperiodic mammal Curr Biol 2008 18 1147 52 10.1016/j.cub.2008.06.076
-
29
Yoshimura T Yasuo S Watanabe M Iigo M Yamamura T Hirunagi K Ebihara S Light-induced hormone conversion of T4 to T3 regulates photoperiodic response of gonads in birds Nature 2003 426 178 81 10.1038/nature02117
-
30
Nakao N Ono H Yamamura T Anraku T Takagi T Higashi K Yasuo S Katou Y Kageyama S Uno Y Kasukawa T Iigo M Sharp PJ Iwasawa A Suzuki Y Sugano S Niimi T Mizutani M Namikawa T Ebihara S Ueda HR Yoshimura T Thyrotrophin in the pars tuberalis triggers photoperiodic response Nature 2008 452 317 22 10.1038/nature06738
-
31
Barrett P Ebling FJ Schuhler S Wilson D Ross AW Warner A Jethwa P Boelen A Visser TJ Ozanne DM Archer ZA Mercer JG Morgan PJ Hypothalamic thyroid hormone catabolism acts as a gatekeeper for the seasonal control of body weight and reproduction Endocrinology 2007 148 3608 17 10.1210/en.2007-0316
-
32
Ono H Hoshino Y Yasuo S Watanabe M Nakane Y Murai A Ebihara S Korf HW Yoshimura T Involvement of thyrotropin in photoperiodic signal transduction in mice Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2008 105 18238 42 10.1073/pnas.0808952105
-
33
Wood S Loudon A Clocks for all seasons: unwinding the roles and mechanisms of circadian and interval timers in the hypothalamus and pituitary J Endocrinol 2014 222 R39 59 10.1530/JOE-14-0141e
-
34
Stevenson TJ Prendergast BJ Reversible DNA methylation regulates seasonal photoperiodic time measurement Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2013 110 16651 6 10.1073/pnas.1310643110
-
35
Song J Irwin J Dean C Remembering the prolonged cold of winter Curr Biol 2013 23 R807 11 10.1016/j.cub.2013.07.027
-
36
Russell GM Henley DE Leendertz J Douthwaite JA Wood SA Stevens A Woltersdorf WW Peeters BW Ruigt GS White A Veldhuis JD Lightman SL Rapid glucocorticoid receptor-mediated inhibition of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal ultradian activity in healthy males J Neurosci 2010 30 6106 15 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5332-09.2010
-
37
Spiga F Waite EJ Liu Y Kershaw YM Aguilera G Lightman SL ACTH–dependent ultradian rhythm of corticosterone secretion Endocrinology 2011 152 1448 57 10.1210/en.2010-1209
-
38
Juszczak M Michalska M The effect of melatonin on prolactin, luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle–stimulating hormone (FSH) synthesis and secretion Postepy Hig Med Dosw 2006 60 431 8
-
39
Peschke E Melatonin, endocrine pancreas and diabetes J Pineal Res 2008 44 26 40 10.1111/j.1600-079X.2007.00519.x
-
40
Mühlbauer E Gross E Labucay K Wolgast S Peschke E Loss of melatonin signalling and its impact on circadian rhythms in mouse organs regulating blood glucose Eur J Pharmacol 2009 606 61 71 10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.01.029
-
41
Cabello G Wrutniak C Thyroid hormone and growth: relationships with growth hormone effects and regulation Reprod Nutr Dev 1989 29 387 402 10.1051/rnd:19890401
-
42
Appelhof BC Fliers E Wekking EM Schene AH Huyser J Tijssen JG Endert E van Weert HC Wiersinga WM Combined therapy with levothyroxine and liothyronine in two ratios, compared with levothyroxine monotherapy in primary hypothyroidism: a double–blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005 90 2666 74 10.1210/jc.2004-2111
-
43
Konno N Morikawa K Seasonal variation of serum thyrotropin concentration and thyrotropin response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone in patients with primary hypothyroidism on constant replacement dosage of thyroxine J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1982 54 1118 124 10.1210/jcem-54-6-1118
-
44
Levy SB Leonard WR Tarskaia LA Klimova TM Fedorova VI Baltakhinova ME Krivoshapkin VG Snodgrass JJ Seasonal and socioeconomic influences on thyroid function among the Yakut (Sakha) of Eastern Siberia Am J Hum Biol 2013 25 814 20 10.1002/ajhb.22457
-
45
Ministry of Education, Culture Sports, Science and Technology School Health Examination Survey Report 2013 Available from:
http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/toukei/chousa05/hoken/kekka/1268813.htm -
46
Ministry of Health and Welfare The National Health and Nutrition Survey in Japan 2013 Available from:
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/eiyou/dl/h25-houkoku.pdf -
47
National Nutrition Survey Database Ministry of Health and Welfare Available from:
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/seisakunitsuite/bunya/kenkou_iryou/kenkou/kenkounippon21/eiyouchousa/kekka_todoufuken.html -
48
Ministry of Health and Welfare Infant Nutrition Survey 2006 Available from:
http://www.mhlw.go.jp/houdou/2006/06/dl/h0629-1b.pdf -
49
The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency Available from:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html