Predicting Future Condition and Conservation Costs from Modelling Improvements to the Indoor Environment: The Monumental Munch-Paintings in the University of Oslo’s Aula Assembly Hall
References
- Anaf, W, Bencs, L, Van Grieken, R, Janssens, K and DeWael, K. 2015. Indoor particulate matter in four Belgian heritage sites: Case studies on the deposition of dark-colored and hygroscopic particles. Science of the Total Environment, 506–507: 361–368. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.11.018
- Appelbaum,
B. 2013.
Conservation in the 21st Century: Will a 20th Century Code of Ethics Suffice? In: Hatchfield, P. (ed.) Ethics and Critical Thinking in Conservation. Washington, D.C.: AIC. pp. 1–10. - Berman,
P,
Pettersen,
P and
Ydstie,
I. 2011.
Introduction . In: Munch’s Laboratory. The Path to the Aula. Oslo: The Munch Museum. pp. 17–21. - Brokerhof,
A,
Ankersmit,
B and
Ligterink,
F. 2017. Risk
management for collections. Cultural Heritage Agency
of the Netherlands. Available at
https://cultureelerfgoed.nl/sites/default/files/publications/risk-management-for-collections_a.pdf [Last accessed 19 February 2019]. - Cano-Ruiz, JA, Kong, D, Balas, RB and Nazaroff, WW. 1993. Removal of reactive gases at indoor surfaces. Combining mass transport and surface kinetics. Atmospheric Environment, 27A(13): 2039–2050. DOI: 10.1016/0960-1686(93)90276-5
- Caple, C. (ed.) 2012. Preventive Conservation in Museums. London: Routledge.
- Cultural Heritage Agency,
Netherlands. 2014. Assessing Museum
Collections – Collection valuation in six steps.
Amersfoort: Cultural Heritage
Agency. Available at
https://cultureelerfgoed.nl/sites/default/files/publications/assessing-museum-collections.pdf [Last accessed 1 March 2019]. - Daher, N, Ruprecht, A, Invernizzi, G, De Marco, C, Miller-Schulze, J, Heo, JB, Shafer, MM, Schauer, JJ and Sioutas, C. 2011. Coarse Particulate Matter Inside the Refectory of Santa Maria Delle Grazie Church, Home of Leonardo Da Vinci’s “Last Supper”. Environ. Sci. Technol., 45: 10344–10353. DOI: 10.1021/es202736a
- Dahlin,
E,
Grøntoft,
T,
Wittstadt,
K,
Drda-Kühn,
K,
Colombini,
MP,
Bonaduce,
I,
Vandenabeele,
P,
Larsen,
R,
Potthast,
A,
Marincas,
O,
Schieweck,
A,
Thicket,
D,
Odlyha,
M,
Andrade,
G,
Hackney,
S,
McDonagh,
C and
Ackerman,
JJ. 2013b.
Measurement, Effect Assessment and Mitigation of Pollutant Impact on
Movable Cultural Assets – Innovative Research for Market
Transfer. EU project MEMORI. Grant agreement no. 265132. Final
Project Report. NILU OR 15/2014. pp. 12–26.
Available at
http://www.memori.fraunhofer.de/714.html [Last accessed 1 March 2019]. - Dahlin,
E,
Taylor,
J,
Winness,
M and
Grøntoft,
T. 2013a.
Fysisk bevaring av kulturminner – kunnskapsbehov mot
2020. NILU OR 02/2013. Kjeller,
Norway. pp. 23–29.
Available at
https://www.nilu.no/apub/27034/ (In Norwegian) [Last accessed 1 March 2019]. - de Bock, LA, van Grieken, R, Camuffo, D and Grime, WG. 1996. Microanalysis of Museum Aerosols To Elucidate the Soiling of Paintings: Case of the Correr Museum, Venice, Italy. Environ. Sci. Technol., 30: 3341–3350. DOI: 10.1021/es9602004
- EnvCul.
2017. Condition model for cultural heritage,
© Norwegian Institute for Air
research. Available at
http://envcul.nilu.no/ [Last accessed 1 March 2019]. - Frøysaker, T. 2007. The paintings of Edvard Munch in the Assembly Hall of Oslo University. Their treatment history and the Aula-project. Restauro. Forum für Restauratoren, Konservatoren und Denkmalpfleger, 113(4): 246–257.
- Frøysaker,
T. 2008.
Konserveringsstudiets Aulaprosjekt.
Norske Konserves
1. pp. 7–9. Available at
https://www.hf.uio.no/iakh/english/research/projects/aula-project/pictures/Konserves.pdf (In Norwegian) [Last accessed 1 March 2019]. - Frøysaker,
T. 2015.
Unintended contamination? A selection of Munch’s paintings with non-original zinc white . In: Frøysaker, T, Streeton, NLW, Kutzke, H, Hanssen-Bauer, F and Topolova-Casadiego, B (eds.), Public Paintings by Edvard Munch and His Contemporaries. Change and Conservation Challenges. London: Archetype Publications. pp. 132–140. - Frøysaker, T. 2016. Munch’s ambivalence to Alma Mater – making, changes and challenges. Zeitschrift für Kunsttechnologie und Konservierung, 2: 338–350. ISSN 0931-7198.
- Frøysaker, T. 2017. Fortiden forandrer seg ikke, men maleriene til Munch gjør. Faglig pedagogisk dag 2017, University of Oslo. Powerpoint presentation.
- Frøysaker,
T,
Miliani,
C,
Grøntoft,
T and
Kleiva,
I. 2015.
Monitoring of surface blackening and zinc reaction products on prepared samples located adjacent to Munch’s The Source in the Aula at the University of Oslo . In: Frøysaker, T, Streeton, NLW, Kutzke, H, Hanssen-Bauer, F and Topolova-Casadiego, B (eds.). Public Paintings by Edvard Munch and His Contemporaries. Change and Conservation Challenges. London: Archetype Publications. pp. 126–131. - Frøysaker,
T,
Miliani,
C and
Liu,
M. 2011.
Non-invasive evaluation of cleaning tests performed on
Chemistry (1909–1910). A large unvarnished oil painting on canvas by
Edvard Munch. Restauro, 4:
53–63. Available at
https://www.hf.uio.no/iakh/english/research/projects/aula-project/pictures/restauro4_2011.pdf [Last accessed 1 March 2019]. - Gierløff,
CW,
Magnussen,
K,
Eide,
LS,
Iversen,
EK,
Ibenholt,
K,
Dombu,
SV,
Navrud,
S and
Strand,
J. 2017. The
value of cultural heritage. An economic analysis of cultural heritage and
cultural environment. Menon publication no. 72/2017. Full report.
Available at
https://www.riksantikvaren.no/Aktuelt/Nyheter/Verdien-av-kulturarv (in Norwegian) [Last accessed 1 March 2019]. English summary available athttps://www.riksantikvaren.no/en/Topics/International-activities/International-Project-News/The-value-of-cultural-heritage [Last accessed 1 March 2019]. - Graedel,
TE and
Leygraf,
C. 2000.
Atmospheric Corrosion,
Electrochemical Society Series . New York: John Wiley and Sons. p. 824. - Grau-Bove, J and Strlič, M. 2013. Fine particulate matter in indoor cultural heritage: a literature review. Heritage Science, 1: 8. DOI: 10.1186/2050-7445-1-8
- Grøntoft,
T. 2004.
Deposition of gaseous pollutants to indoor material surfaces. Time, humidity and temperature dependent deposition of O3, NO2 and SO2 . Measurement and modelling. Thesis (PhD), Department of Chemistry. Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. University of Oslo. No. 324. Unipub AS, Oslo. - Grøntoft,
T. 2015.
A condition modelling tool for cultural heritage
objects. International Journal of Conservation
Science, 6(4):
643–656. Available at
http://ijcs.uaic.ro/public/IJCS-15-46_Grontoft.pdf [Last accessed 1 March 2019]. - Grøntoft, T. 2016. NILU-målinger i programmet ECE-ICP-materialer, 1987–2011. Måleresultater og trender for NILU-stasjonene i måleprogrammet ECE ICP-materialer under konvensjonen for langtransporterte luftforurensninger(CLRTAP), 1987–2011. NILU report 18/2016. pp. 13–29. (In Norwegian).
- Grøntoft, T, Odlyha, M, Mottner, P, Dahlin, E, Lopez-Aparicio, S, Jakiela, S, Scharff, M, Andrade, G, Obarzanowski, M, Ryhl-Svendsen, M, Thickett, D, Hackney, S and Wadum, J. 2010. Pollution monitoring by dosimetry and passive diffusion sampling for evaluation of environmental conditions for paintings in microclimate frames. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 11(4): 411–419. DOI: 10.1016/j.culher.2010.02.004
- Grøntoft, T and Raychaudhuri, MR. 2004. Compilation of tables of surface deposition velocities for O3, NO2 and SO2 to a range of indoor surfaces. Atmospheric Environment, 38(4): 533–544. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.10.010
- Grøntoft, T, Thickett, D, Lankester, P, Hackney, S, Townsend, JH, Ramsholt, K and Garrido, M. 2016. Assessment of indoor air quality and risk for damage to cultural heritage objects with MEMORI® dosimetry. Issue sup1, The Indoor Environment. Studies in Conservation, 61: 70–82. DOI: 10.1080/00393630.2015.1131477
- Hanssen-Bauer,
I,
Førland,
EJ,
Haddeland,
I,
Hisdal,
H,
Mayer,
S,
Nesje,
A,
Nilsen,
JEØ,
Sandven,
S,
Sandø,
AB,
Sorteberg,
A and
Ådlandsvik,
B. (eds.) 2015.
Klima i Norge 2100, Kunnskapsgrunnlag for klimatilpasning oppdatert
i 2015. M-406 | 2015. NCCS report no. 2/2015. pp.
90–115. Available at
http://www.miljodirektoratet.no/Documents/publikasjoner/M406/M406.pdf (In Norwegian) [Last accessed 1 March 2019]. - Huijbregts, Z, Kramer, RP, Martens, MHJ, van Schijndel, AWM and Schellen, HL. 2012. A proposed method to assess the damage risk of future climate change to museum objects in historic buildings. Building and Environment, 55: 43–56. DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.01.008
- Hutchings, J and Ashley-Smith, J. 2008. Using Survival Analysis on Conservation Metadata to Benchmark Treatment Frequency. Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage, 1(2): 9–18. DOI: 10.1145/1434763.1434766
- Larssen,
S and
Hoem,
K. 1990.
Overvåkning av luftkonsentrasjoner fra biltrafikk 1989.
Målinger i Oslo 1980–89. NILU rapport 58/90, O-8413:
34–72, Available at
https://www.nb.no/items/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2009071000069?page=39 (In Norwegian) [Last accessed 1 march 2019]. - Lindberg, W. 1968. Den alminnelige luftforurensningen i Norge. Røykskaderådet, pp. 9–23. (In Norwegian).
- Lithgow,
K and
Lloyd,
H. 2017.
Direct preventive conservation – Using information from
the past to prevent small issues in the present from becoming bigger
problems in the future. In:
Bridgland,
J. ICOM-CC 18th
Triennial Conference Preprints, Copenhagen,
4–8 September 2017 . Paris:International Council of Museums . Available athttp://icom-cc-publications-online.org/PublicationDetail.aspx?cid=3e505f9c-d1fb-4c48-b8a3-565f2833948a [Last accessed 1 March 2019]. - Lithgow,
K,
Lloyd,
H,
Brimblecombe,
P,
Yoon,
YH and
Thickett,
D. 2005.
Managing dust in historic houses – a
visitor/conservator interface. In
Sourbès-Verger,
I. (ed.), ICOM
Committee for Conservation, 14th Triennial Meeting, the Hague,
12–16 September 2005 : preprints, vol. II, London:James & James , 2005, pp. 662–669. - Lloyd,
H,
Bendix,
C,
Brimblecombe,
P and
Thickett,
D. 2007.
Dust in historic libraries, In:
Padfield,
T and
Borchersen,
K (eds.), Museum
microclimates, The National Museum of Denmark, Contributions to the
Copenhagen conference,
19–23 November , pp. 135–144. Available athttps://www.conservationphysics.org/mm/musmic/musmic150.pdf [Last accessed 20 February 2019]. - Lloyd, H, Brimblecombe, P and Lithgow, K. 2007. Economics of Dust. Studies in Conservation, 52(2): 135–146, DOI: 10.1179/sic.2007.52.2.135
- Luftkvalitet.info. 2018. Available at
http://www.luftkvalitet.info/Libraries/Rapporter/oslo_historisk.sflb.ashx (In Norwegian) [Last accessed 1 March 2019]. - MAP. 2017.
The Munch Aula Paintings project.
University of Oslo, Department of Archaeology, Conservation
and History, Research project. Available at
https://www.hf.uio.no/iakh/english/research/projects/aula-project/index.html [Last accessed 1 March 2019]. - Mecklenburg,
MF,
Charola,
AE and
Koestler,
RJ (eds.). 2010.
New Insights into the Cleaning of Paintings,
Proceedings from the Cleaning 2010 International Conference,
Universidad Politécnica de Valencia and Museum Conservation
Institute, Washington, D.C., USA:
Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press . - MEMORI.
2013a. The MEMORI technology, Innovation for
conservation. Available at
http://memori.nilu.no [Last accessed 1 March 2019]. - MEMORI.
2013b. EU research project: Measurement, Effect
Assessment and Mitigation of Pollutant Impact on Movable Cultural Assets.
Innovative Research for Market Transfer. Available at
http://www.memori.fraunhofer.de/memori.html [Last accessed 1 March 2019]. - Michalski,
S and
Pedersoli,
JL. 2016. The
ABC Method: a risk management approach to the preservation of cultural
heritage. Ottawa:
Canadian Conservation Institute. Available
at
https://www.iccrom.org/publication/abc-method-risk-management-approach-preservation-cultural-heritage [Last accessed 19 February 2019]. - Naverud, S and Ready, RC. 2002. Valuing Cultural Heritage. Applying Environmental Valuation Techniques to Historic Buildings, Monuments and Artifacts. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. DOI: 10.4337/9781843765455
- Nazaroff, WW, Ligocki, MP, Salmon, LG, Cass, GR, Fall, T, Jones, MC, Liu, HIH and Ma, T. 1993. Airborne Particles in Museums. Los Angeles: The Getty Conservation Institute.
- Ormsby,
B and
Learner,
T. 2016.
Recent Developments in the Cleaning of Modern Paints . Conservation perspectives, Fall 2016, Conserving modern paints. Los Angeles, CA, USA: The Getty Conservation Institute. Available athttp://www.getty.edu/conservation/publications_resources/newsletters/31_2/feature.html [Last accessed 20 February 2019]. - Rosenberg,
E, De
Santis, F,
Kontozova-Deutsch,
V,
Odlyha,
M, van
Grieken, R and
Vichi,
F. 2015.
Measuring Gaseous and Particulate Pollutants: Instruments and Instrumental Methods . In: Camuffo, D, et al. Basic Environmental Mechanisms Affecting Cultural Heritage, Understanding Deterioration Mechanisms for Conservation Purposes. Firenze: Nardini Editore, pp. 115–146. - Russell,
R and
Winkworth,
K. 2009.
Significance 2.0: a guide to assessing the significance of
collections, 2nd ed.
Collections Council of Australia. Available
at
https://www.arts.gov.au/sites/g/files/net1761/f/significance-2.0.pdf [Last accessed 1 March 2019]. - Sabbioni, C, Brimblecombe, P and Cassar, M. (eds.) 2010. The Atlas of Climate Change Impact on European Cultural. Heritage: Scientific Analysis and Management Strategies. London/New York: Anthem Press. pp. 4–9.
- Scharffenberg,
K. 2014.
Investigations of Tide-Lines on Edvard Munch’s Painting ‘The Source’ , Unpublished thesis (MA), Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History, University of Oslo. - Scharffenberg,
K. 2015.
Investigations of a tide-line and its influences on the painting materials in The Source . In: Frøysaker, T, Streeton, NLW, Kutzke, H, Hanssen-Bauer, F and Topolova-Casadiego, B (eds.), Public Paintings by Edvard Munch and His Contemporaries. Change and Conservation Challenges. London: Archetype Publications. pp. 117–125. - Stoveland,
LP,
Stols-Witlox,
M,
Ormsby,
B,
Caruso,
F and
Frøysaker,
T. 2019. (in
press).
‘Edvard Munch’s monumental Aula paintings: a review of soiling and surface cleaning issues and the search for new solutions.’ In: Wright, A, Clarricoates, R and Dowding, H (eds.), Interactions of Water with Paintings. London: Archetype Publications. - Strlič, M, Thickett, D, Taylor, J and Cassar, M. 2013. Damage functions in heritage science. Studies in Conservation, 58(2): 80–87. DOI: 10.1179/2047058412Y.0000000073
- Tétreault, J. 2003. Airborne pollutants in museums, galleries, and archives: Risk assessment, control strategies and preservation management. Ottawa: Canadian Conservation Institute.
- Thomson, G. 1986. The Museum Environment. Second Edition. London: Butterworth-Heinemann.
- Tidblad, J, Kreislová, K, Faller, M, de la Fuente, D, Yates, T, Verney-Carron, A, Grøntoft, T, Gordon, A and Hans, U. 2017. ICP-materials Trends in Corrosion, Soiling and Air Pollution (1987–2014). Materials, 10(8): 969. DOI: 10.3390/ma10080969
- TNNI. 2018.
The Norwegian Nobel Institute, Award ceremony. Available at
https://www.nobelpeaceprize.org/Events/Award-ceremony [Last accessed 24 October 2018]. - UiO. 2018.
University of Oslo. Interior. Available at
https://www.uio.no/english/about/culture/art/aula/pictures/ [Last accessed 1 March 2019]. - UNESCO.
1972. Convention concerning the Protection of the World
Cultural and Natural Heritage. Available at
http://whc.unesco.org/archive/convention-en.pdf [Last accessed 24 October 2018]. - Waller,
RR. 2016.
Risk Assessment and Assignment of Environment
Parameters. In: Stauderman,
S and
Tompkins,
WG (eds.), Proceedings
of the Smithsonian Institution summit on the museum preservation
environment. Washington, D.C., USA:
Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press , pp. 33–41. Available athttps://opensi.si.edu/index.php/smithsonian/catalog/book/111 [Last accessed 19 February 2019]. - Wilson, H and van Snick, S. 2017. The effectiveness of dust mitigation and cleaning strategies at The National Archives, UK. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 24: 100–107. DOI: 10.1016/j.culher.2016.09.004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/jcms.185 | Journal eISSN: 1364-0429
Language: English
Page range: 5 - 5
Submitted on: Nov 1, 2018
Accepted on: Mar 29, 2019
Published on: Aug 13, 2019
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
© 2019 Terje Grøntoft, Lena Porsmo Stoveland, Tine Frøysaker, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.