Abstract
This study introduces a method for assessing the archaeological potential of the Marj Bisri area (Southern Lebanon) before the implementation of a water dam project. The methodology includes the development of archaeological predictive models (APMs) by examining the spatial relationships between known archaeological sites identified from prior surveys and various geo-environmental factors. Two probability methods, namely Frequency Ratio and Shannon’s entropy methods, were employed to generate these models. The results produced susceptibility maps that provided an indication of archaeological potential within the Marj Bisri region, particularly in areas expected to fall within the projected boundaries of the upcoming dam’s reservoir. These maps will also serve as a guide for future surveys to be conducted in the area.