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The Impact of Levantine Transit Trade on 15th–16th Century A.D. Wallachia, Transylvania, and Moldova Cover

The Impact of Levantine Transit Trade on 15th–16th Century A.D. Wallachia, Transylvania, and Moldova

By: Daria Stefan and  Lutz Schubert  
Open Access
|Jan 2024

Figures & Tables

jcaa-7-1-117-g1.png
Figure 1

Map depicting the cities of Transylvania, Wallachia and Moldova, the roads connecting them, the sources, and sinks.

Table 1

Cities and their ID.

CITYIDCITYID
Buda1Sighișoara29
Pest2Făgăraș30
Szolnok3Câmpulung31
Szeged4Curtea de Argeș32
Belgrade5Pitești33
Kosice6Roșiorii de Vede34
Debrecen7Nikopol35
Arad8Brașov36
Timișoara9Câmpina37
Lugoj10Târgoviște38
Caransebeș11Giurgiu39
Oradea12Ruse40
Hunedoara13Ploiești41
Orăștie14București42
Târgu-Jiu15Gherghița43
Vidin16Suceava44
Calafat17Baia45
Dej18Roman46
Cluj-Napoca19Bacău47
Alba-Iulia20Buzau48
Sebeș21Brăila49
Craiova22Tulcea50
Bistrița23Chilia51
Mediaș24Turnu Măgurele52
Sibiu25Lviv53
Râmnicu Vâlcea26Cracow54
Slatina27General Source55
Târgu-Mureș28
jcaa-7-1-117-g2.png
Figure 2

Edges with highest Edge Betweenness. Dark green lines represent edges above the median plus one standard deviation threshold, light green lines represent edges with scores in the upper 75 percentile.

Table 2

Nodes scoring above the threshold of the median plus one standard deviation in a minimum of two metrics and their respective brokerage roles.

NODEMEASURESROLE
2In-Degree, In-ClosenessCoordinator, Gatekeeper
12In-Degree, In-Closeness, BetweennessCoordinator, Representative
19In-Degree, In-Closeness, Betweenness, E/I–, ClosenessCoordinator
45In-Degree, In-Closeness, ConstraintCoordinator, Gatekeeper
47In-Degree, In-Closeness, E/I+, ClosenessGatekeeper
3In-Closeness, E/I+Gatekeeper
6In-Closeness, E/I+Liaison
7In-Closeness, E/I+, Out-DegreeRepresentative
14Out-Degree, E/I–
41Out-Degree, E/I–Coordinator
34Out-Closeness, E/I–Coordinator
39Out-Degree, Out-ClosenessGatekeeper
22Out-Degree, Out-Closeness, E/I–Coordinator
42Out-Degree, Out-Closeness, E/I–Coordinator
8In-Degree, E/I+Coordinator, Gatekeeper, Representative
27In-Degree, E/I–Coordinator
33In-Degree, E/I–, ConstraintCoordinator
26In-Degree, ClosenessRepresentative
48In-Degree, ClosenessLiaison, Representative
24Betweenness, E/I–, ClosenessCoordinator
29Betweenness, E/I–Coordinator
25In-Degree, Betweenness, ClosenessCoordinator, Gatekeeper
36In-Degree, Betweenness, Out-Degree, Constraint, E/I+, ClosenessGatekeeper, Liaison
START CITY IDEND CITY ID
21
32
42
51
59
62
654
72
73
76
84
812
98
108
109
1110
123
127
138
1310
1311
1413
1420
1421
1513
1617
1711
1722
1812
1823
1912
1918
2019
2120
2215
2226
2227
2345
2419
2428
2521
2524
2625
2630
2726
2733
2819
2847
2924
3025
3029
3136
3225
3226
3331
3332
3427
3442
3629
3630
3645
3647
3736
3831
3836
3933
3934
3942
4039
4137
4138
4233
4238
4241
4243
4248
4341
4348
4453
4544
4645
4746
4836
4847
4948
5046
5049
5150
5222
5227
5234
5235
555
5516
5535
5540
5549
5550
5551
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/jcaa.117 | Journal eISSN: 2514-8362
Language: English
Submitted on: Jun 26, 2023
Accepted on: Dec 21, 2023
Published on: Jan 15, 2024
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2024 Daria Stefan, Lutz Schubert, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.