References
- 1Citerio G, Crippa IA, Bronca A, Vargiolu A, Smith M. Variability in brain death determination in Europe. Neurocrit Care. 2014; 21(3): 376–82. DOI: 10.1007/s12028-014-9983-x
- 2Wijdicks EFM, Varelas PN, Gronseth GS, Greer DM. Evidence-based guideline update: determining brain death in adults: Report of the quality standards subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2010; 74: 1911–1918. DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181e242a8
- 3Nakagawa TA, Ashwal S, Mathur M, Mysore M. Clinical report guidelines for the determination of brain death in infants and children: An update of the 1987 task force recommendations. Pediatrics. 2011; 128: e720–e740. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2011-1511
- 4Mathur M, Petersen L, Stadtler M, Rose C, Ejike JC, Petersen F, Tinsley C, Ashwal S. Variability in pediatric brain death determination and documentation in southern California. Pediatrics. 2008; 121: 988–993. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-1871
- 5Heran MK, Heran NS, Shemie SD. A review of ancillary tests in evaluating brain death. Can J Neurol Sci. 2008; 35: 409–419. DOI: 10.1017/S0317167100009069
- 6Frampas E, Videcoq M, de Kerviler E, Ricolfi F, Kuoch V, Mourey F. CT angiography for brain death diagnosis. Am J Neuroradiol. 2009; 30: 1566–1570. DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A1614
- 7Floriano VH, Torres US, Spotti AR, Ferraz-Filho JRL, Tognola WA. The role of dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced perfusion MR imaging in differentiating between infectious and neoplastic focal brain lesions: Results from a cohort of 100 consecutive patients. PLoS One. 2013; 8(12):
e81509 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0081509 - 8Essig M, Shiroishi MS, Nguyen TB, Saake M, Provenzale JM, Enterline D. Perfusion MRI: The five most frequently asked technical questions. Am J Roentgenol. 2013; 200: 24–34. DOI: 10.2214/AJR.12.9543
- 9Alsop DC, Detre JA, Golay X, Gunther M, Hendrikse J, Garcia LH. Recommended implementation of arterial spin-labeled perfusion MRI for clinical applications: A consensus of the ISMRM perfusion study group and the European consortium for ASL in dementia. Magn Reson Med. 2015; 73: 102–116. DOI: 10.1002/mrm.25197
- 10Kang KM, Yun TJ, Yoon BW, Jeon BS, Choi SH, Kim JH. Clinical utility of arterial spin-labeling as a confirmatory test for suspected brain death. Am J Neuroradiol. 2015; 36: 909–914. DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A4209
- 11Shankar JJS, Vandorpe R. CT perfusion for confirmation of brain death. Am J Neuroradiol. 2013; 34: 1175–1179. DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A3376
- 12MacDonald D, Stewart-Perrin B, Shankar JJS. The role of neuroimaging in the determination of the brain death. J Neuroimaging. 2018; 28(4): 374–379. DOI: 10.1111/jon.12516
- 13Rivzi T, Batchla T, Mukherjee S. Brain death: Diagnosis and imaging techniques. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2018; 39(5): 515–529. DOI: 10.1053/j.sult.2018.01.006
- 14Leu K, Boxerman JL, Cloughesy TF, Lai A, Nghiemphu PL, Liau LM, Pope WB, Ellingson BM. Improved leakage correction for single-echo dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion MRI estimates of relative cerebral blood volume in high-grade gliomas by accounting for bidirectional contrast agent exchange. AJNR. 2016; 37(8): 1440–6. DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A4759