References
- 1Gucer, FI, Senturk, S, Ozkanli, S, Yilmabasar, MG, Koroglu, GA and Acar, M. Evaluation of Crohn’s disease activity by MR enterography: Derivation and histopathological comparison of an MR-based activity index. Eur J Radiol. 2015; 84(10): 1829–1834. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.06.005
- 2Li, XH, Sun, CH, Mao, R, et al. Assessment of Activity of Crohn’s Disease by Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015; 94(43):
e1819 . DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000001819 - 3Buisson, A, Hordonneau, C, Goutte, M, Boyer, L, Pereira, B and Bommelaer, G. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging is effective to detect ileocolonic ulcerations in Crohn’s disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015; 42(4): 452–460. DOI: 10.1111/apt.13287
- 4Dohan, A, Taylor, S, Hoeffel, C, et al. Diffusion-weighted MRI in Crohn’s disease: Current status and recommendations. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2016, 44(6): 1381–1396. DOI: 10.1002/jmri.25325
- 5Moy, MP, Sauk, J and Gee, MS. The Role of MR Enterography in Assessing Crohn’s Disease Activity and Treatment Response. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2016; 2016. DOI: 10.1155/2016/8168695
- 6Stanescu-Siegmund, N, Nimsch, Y, Wunderlich, AP, et al. Quantification of inflammatory activity in patients with Crohn’s disease using diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) in MR enteroclysis and MR enterography. Acta Radiol. 2017, 58(3): 264–271. DOI: 10.1177/0284185116648503
- 7Daperno, M, D’Haens, G, Van Assche, G, et al. Development and validation of a new, simplified endoscopic activity score for Crohn’s disease: The SES-CD. Gastrointest Endosc. 2004, 60(4): 505–512. DOI: 10.1016/S0016-5107(04)01878-4
- 8Sipponen, T, Nuutinen, H, Turunen, U and Farkkila, M. Endoscopic evaluation of Crohn’s disease activity: Comparison of the CDEIS and the SES-CD. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2010, 16(12): 2131–2136. DOI: 10.1002/ibd.21300
- 9Khanna, R, Zou, G, Stitt, L, et al. Responsiveness of Endoscopic Indices of Disease Activity for Crohn’s Disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017, 112(10): 1584–1592. DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2016.580
- 10Maconi, G, Bolzoni, E, Giussani, A, Friedman, AB and Duca, P. Accuracy and cost of diagnostic strategies for patients with suspected Crohn’s disease. J Crohn’s Colitis. 2014, 8(12): 1684–92. DOI: 10.1016/j.crohns.2014.08.005
- 11Sinha, R, Murphy, P, Sanders, S, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of high-resolution MR enterography in Crohn’s disease: Comparison with surgical and pathological specimen. Clin Radiol. 2013, 68(9): 917–927. DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2013.02.012
- 12Steward, MJ, Punwani, S, Proctor, I, et al. Non-perforating small bowel Crohn’s disease assessed by MRI enterography: Derivation and histopathological validation of an MR-based activity index. Eur J Radiol. 2012, 81(9): 2080–2088. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.07.013
- 13Rimola, J, Ordas, I, Rodriguez, S, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of Crohn’s disease: Validation of parameters of severity and quantitative index of activity. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2011, 17(8): 1759–1768. DOI: 10.1002/ibd.21551
- 14Rimola, J, Rodriguez, S, Garcia-Bosch, O, et al. Magnetic resonance for assessment of disease activity and severity in ileocolonic Crohn’s disease. Gut. 2009, 58(8): 1113–1120. DOI: 10.1136/gut.2008.167957
- 15Quaia, E, Cabibbo, B, Sozzi, M, et al. Biochemical markers and MR imaging findings as predictors of crohn’s disease activity in patients scanned by contrast-enhanced MR enterography. Acad Radiol. 2014, 21(10): 1225–1232. DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2014.05.002
- 16Park, SH. DWI at MR Enterography for Evaluating Bowel Inflammation in Crohn’s Disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2016, 207(1): 40–48. DOI: 10.2214/AJR.15.15862
- 17Pendse, DA, Makanyanga, JC, Plumb, AA, et al. Diffusion-weighted imaging for evaluating inflammatory activity in Crohn’s disease: Comparison with histopathology, conventional MRI activity scores, and faecal calprotectin. Abdom Radiol (NY). 2017, 42(1): 115–123. DOI: 10.1007/s00261-016-0863-z
- 18Tielbeek, JA, Ziech, ML, Li, Z, et al. Evaluation of conventional, dynamic contrast enhanced and diffusion weighted MRI for quantitative Crohn’s disease assessment with histopathology of surgical specimens. Eur Radiol. 2014, 24(3): 619–629. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-013-3015-7
- 19Hordonneau, C, Buisson, A, Scanzi, J, et al. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in ileocolonic Crohn’s disease: Validation of quantitative index of activity. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014, 109(1): 89–98. DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2013.385
- 20Choi, SH, Kim, KW, Lee, JY, Kim, KJ and Park, SH. Diffusion-weighted Magnetic Resonance Enterography for Evaluating Bowel Inflammation in Crohn’s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2016, 22(3): 669–679. DOI: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000607
- 21Kim, KJ, Lee, Y, Park, SH, et al. Diffusion-weighted MR enterography for evaluating Crohn’s disease: How does it add diagnostically to conventional MR enterography? Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2015, 21(1): 101–109. DOI: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000222
- 22Qi, F, Jun, S, Qi, QY, et al. Utility of the diffusion-weighted imaging for activity evaluation in Crohn’s disease patients underwent magnetic resonance enterography. BMC Gastroenterol. 2015; 15(12). DOI: 10.1186/s12876-015-0235-0
- 23Li, XH, Sun, CH, Mao, R, et al. Diffusion-weighted MRI Enables to Accurately Grade Inflammatory Activity in Patients of Ileocolonic Crohn’s Disease: Results from an Observational Study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2017, 23(2): 244–253. DOI: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000001001
- 24Koutroumpakis, E and Katsanos, KH. Implementation of the simple endoscopic activity score in Crohn’s disease. Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2016, 22(3): 183–191. DOI: 10.4103/1319-3767.182455
- 25Quaia, E, Sozzi, M, Gennari, AG, Pontello, M, Angileri, R and Cova, MA. Impact of gadolinium-based contrast agent in the assessment of Crohn’s disease activity: Is contrast agent injection necessary? J Magn Reson Imaging. 2016, 43(3): 688–697. DOI: 10.1002/jmri.25024
- 26Rimola, J, Alvarez-Cofino, A, Perez-Jeldres, T, et al. Increasing efficiency of MRE for diagnosis of Crohn’s disease activity through proper sequence selection: A practical approach for clinical trials. Abdom Radiol (NY). 2017, 42(12): 2783–2791. DOI: 10.1007/s00261-017-1203-7
- 27Foti, PV, Farina, R, Coronella, M, et al. Crohn’s disease of the small bowel: Evaluation of ileal inflammation by diffusion-weighted MR imaging and correlation with the Harvey-Bradshaw index. Radiol Med. 2015, 120(7): 585–594. DOI: 10.1007/s11547-015-0502-8
- 28Seo, N, Park, SH, Kim, KJ, et al. MR Enterography for the Evaluation of Small-Bowel Inflammation in Crohn’s Disease by Using Diffusion-weighted Imaging without Intravenous Contrast Material: A Prospective Noninferiority Study. Radiology. 2016, 278(3): 762–772. DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2015150809
- 29Oto, A, Kayhan, A, Williams, JT, et al. Active Crohn’s disease in the small bowel: Evaluation by diffusion weighted imaging and quantitative dynamic contrast enhanced MR imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2011, 33(3): 615–624. DOI: 10.1002/jmri.22435
- 30Buisson, A, Joubert, A, Montoriol, PF, et al. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for detecting and assessing ileal inflammation in Crohn’s disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013, 37(5): 537–545. DOI: 10.1111/apt.12201
- 31Ninivaggi, V, Missere, M, Restaino, G, et al. MR-enterography with diffusion weighted imaging: ADC values in normal and pathological bowel loops, a possible threshold ADC value to differentiate active from inactive Crohn’s disease. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2016, 20(21): 4540–4546.
- 32Kocaman, O. MR enterography: Still complementary to SES-CD for evaluation of ileal Crohn’s disease. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2014; 25(4): 458. DOI: 10.5152/tjg.2014.0023
- 33Buisson, A, Hordonneau, C, Goutte, M and Bommelaer, G. What is the Role of Diffusion-weighted Imaging in Ileocolonic Crohn’s Disease? Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2015; 21(6): E9. DOI: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000415
