References
- 1Akkoc, N. Are spondyloarthropathies as common as rheumatoid arthritis worldwide? a review. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2008; 10: 371–378. DOI: 10.1007/s11926-008-0060-3
- 2Braun, J, Bollow, M, Remlinger, G, et al. Prevalence of spondylarthropathies in HLA-B27 positive and negative blood donors. Arthritis Rheum. 1998; 41: 58–67. DOI: 10.1002/1529-0131(199801)41:1<;58::AID-ART8>3.0.CO;2-G
- 3Rudwaleit, M, Khan, MA and Sieper, J. The chal-lenge of diagnosis and classification in early anky-losing spondylitis: do we need new criteria? Arthritis Rheum. 2005; 52: 1000–1008. DOI: 10.1002/art.20990
- 4Van Tubergen, A. The changing clinical picture andepidemiology of spondyloarthritis. Nature Reviews Rheumatology. 2014; 11(2): 110–118. DOI: 10.1038/nrrheum.2014.181
- 5Sieper, J, Rudwaleit, M, Baraliakos, X, et al. The Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS) handbook: a guide to assess spondyloarthritis. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2009; 68(Suppl 2): ii1–ii44. DOI: 10.1136/ard.2008.104018
- 6Kiltz, U, Baraliakos, X, Karakostas, P, et al. Do patients with non-radiographic axial spondylarthritis differ from patients with ankylosing spondylitis? Arthritis Care & Research. 2012; 64(9): 1415–1422. DOI: 10.1002/acr.21688
- 7Sieper, J and Van der Heijde, D. Review: nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis: new definition of an old disease? Arthritis Rheum. 2013; 65: 543–551. DOI: 10.1002/art.37803
- 8Shaikh, SA. Ankylosing spondylitis: recent break-throughs in diagnosis and treatment. The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association. 2007; 51(4): 249–260.
- 9Van der Horst-Bruinsma, IE. Treatment of non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis: it is only the beginning. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2013; 72: 789–790. DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202908
- 10Rudwaleit, M, Van der Heijde, D, Landewé, R, et al. The development of Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society classification criteria foraxial spondyloarthritis (part II): validation and finalselection. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009; 68: 777–83. DOI: 10.1136/ard.2009.108233
- 11Linden, S, Valkenburg, H and Cats, A. Evaluation of Diagnostic Criteria for Ankylosing Spondylitis. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 1984; 27(4): 361–368. DOI: 10.1002/art.1780270401
- 12Berg, B, Omoumi, P, Larbi, A, Lecouvet, F and Malghem, J. Update on MR imaging of spondyloar-thritis. Part two: spine MR imaging. Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology. 2014; 97(4): 228. DOI: 10.5334/jbr-btr.82
- 13Akkoc, N and Khan, M. Looking Into the New ASAS Classification Criteria for Axial Spondyloarthritis Through the Other Side of the Glass. Current Rheumatology Reports. 2015; 17(6). DOI: 10.1007/s11926-015-0515-2
- 14Blum, U1, Buitrago-Tellez, C, Mundinger, A, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for detection of active sacroiliitis – a prospective study com-paring conventional radiography, scintigraphy, and contrast enhanced MRI. J Rheumatol. 1996; 23(12): 2107–15.
- 15Østergaard, M and Lambert, R. Imaging in ankylosing spondylitis. Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease. 2012; 4(4): 301–311. DOI: 10.1177/1759720X11436240
- 16Sudoł-Szopińska, I, Jurik, AG, Eshed, I, et al. Recommendations of the ESSR Arthritis Subcommittee for the Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Musculoskeletal Rheumatic Diseases. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2015 Sep; 19(4): 396–411. DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1564696
- 17Amor, B, Dougados, M and Mijiyawa, M. Criteres de classification des spondylarthropathies [in French]. Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic. 1990; 57: 85–9.
- 18Rennie, WJ, Dhillon, SS, Conner-Spady, B, Maksymowych, WP and Lambert, RG. Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of spinal inflammation in ankylosing spondylitis: standard clinical protocols may omit inflammatory lesions in thoracic vertebrae. Arthritis Rheum. 2009 Sep 15; 61(9): 1187–93. DOI: 10.1002/art.24561
- 19Lambert, RG, Bakker, PA, Van der Heijde, D, et al. Defining active sacroiliitis on MRI for classifica-tion of axial spondyloarthritis: update by the ASAS MRI working group. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016 Nov; 75(11): 1958–1963. DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-208642
- 20Grochowska, E. Diagnostics of Sacroiliitis Accord-ing to ASAS Criteria: A Comparative Evaluation of Conventional Radiographs and MRI in Patients with a Clinical Suspicion of Spondyloarthropathy. Preliminary Results. Polish Journal of Radiology. 2015; 80: 266–276. DOI: 10.12659/PJR.892529
- 21Inman, R and Sieper, J.
Oxford Textbook of Axial Spon-dyloarthritis . Oxford University Press. 2016; 33. DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198734444.001.0001 - 22Rudwaleit, M, Jurik, A, Hermann, K, et al. Defining active sacroiliitis on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for classification of axial spondyloarthritis: a consensual approach by the ASAS/OMERACT MRI group. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2009; 68(10): 1520–1527. DOI: 10.1136/ard.2009.110767
