References
- Mueller AL, McNamara MS, Sinclair DA. Why does COVID-19 disproportionately affect older people? Aging. 2020; 12(10): 9959. DOI: 10.18632/aging.103344
- Nanda A, Vura NVRK, Gravenstein S. COVID-19 in older adults. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2020; 32(7): 1199–202. DOI: 10.1007/s40520-020-01581-5
- Kim J, Blaum C, Ferris R, Arcila-Mesa M, Do H, Pulgarin C, et al. Factors associated with hospital admission and severe outcomes for older patients with COVID-19. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2022; 70: 1906–1917. DOI: 10.1111/jgs.17718
- Singhal S, Kumar P, Singh S, Saha S, Dey AB. Clinical features and outcomes of COVID-19 in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Geriatr. 2021; 21(1): 1–9. DOI: 10.1186/s12877-021-02261-3
- Gray LC, Peel NM, Costa AP, Burkett E, Dey AB, Jonsson PV, et al. Profiles of Older Patients in the Emergency Department: Findings From the interRAI Multinational Emergency Department Study. Ann Emerg Med. 2013 Nov; 62(5): 467–74. DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2013.05.008
- Jones A, Bronskill SE, Agarwal G, Seow H, Feeny D, Costa AP. The primary care and other health system use of home care patients: a retrospective cohort analysis. Can Med Assoc Open Access J. 2019; 7(2): E360–70. DOI: 10.9778/cmajo.20190038
- Lapointe-Shaw L, Jones A, Ivers NM, Rahim A, Babe G, Stall NM, et al. Homebound status among older adult home care recipients in Ontario, Canada. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2022; 70(2): 568–78. DOI: 10.1111/jgs.17501
- Sinn CLJ, Sultan H, Turcotte LA, McArthur C, Hirdes JP. Patterns of home care assessment and service provision before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario, Canada. PloS One. 2022; 17(3):
e0266160 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266160 - Mitchell L, Hirdes J, Poss J, Slegers-Boyd C, Caldarelli H, Martin L. Informal caregivers of clients with neurological conditions: profiles, patterns and risk factors for distress from a home care prevalence study. BMC health services research. 2015 Dec; 15(1): 1–2. DOI: 10.1186/s12913-015-1010-1
- Mello JDA, Hermans K, Van Audenhove C, Macq J, Declercq A. Evaluations of home care interventions for frail older persons using the interRAI home care instrument: a systematic review of the literature. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2015; 16(2): 173–e1. DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2014.11.007
- Salahudeen MS, Nishtala PS. A systematic review evaluating the use of the interRAI home care instrument in research for older people. Clin Gerontol. 2019; 42(5): 463–84. DOI: 10.1080/07317115.2018.1447525
- Bielska IA, Manis DR, Schumacher C, Moore E, Lewis K, Agarwal G, et al. Health Sector Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Ontario, Canada-January to May 2020. Public Health Manag Publiczne Zarzadzanie. 2020; 18(1). DOI: 10.4467/20842627OZ.20.010.12664
- Williams DC. COVID-19 Directive# 2 for Health Care Providers (regulated health professionals or persons who operate a group practice of Regulated Health Professionals); 2020.
- Geffen LN, Kelly G, Morris JN, Hogeveen S, Hirdes J. Establishing the criterion validity of the interRAI Check-Up Self-Report instrument. BMC Geriatr. 2020; 20(1): 1–8. DOI: 10.1186/s12877-020-01659-9
- Iheme L, Hirdes JP, Geffen L, Heckman G, Hogeveen S. Psychometric properties, feasibility, and acceptability of the self-reported interRAI check-up assessment. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2022; 23(1): 117–21. DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2021.06.008
- Costa AP, Hirdes JP, Bell CM, Bronskill SE, Heckman GA, Mitchell L, et al. Derivation and validation of the detection of indicators and vulnerabilities for emergency room trips scale for classifying the risk of emergency department use in frail community-dwelling older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015; 63(4): 763–9. DOI: 10.1111/jgs.13336
- Hirdes JP, Poss JW, Mitchell L, Korngut L, Heckman G.
Use of the interRAI CHESS Scale to Predict Mortality among Persons with Neurological Conditions in Three Care Settings . Thiem U (ed.), PLoS ONE. 2014 Jun 10; 9(6):e99066 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0099066 - Molina-Azorin J, Cameron R.
History and Emergent Practices of Multimethods and Mixed Methods in Business Research . In: Hesse-Biber S, Johnson B (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Multimethod and Mixed Methods Research Inquiry. 2015; 466–85. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199933624.013.29 - Home and Community Care Support Services. Home and Community Care Support Services Waterloo Wellington [Internet]; 2022 [cited 2022 Aug 10]. Available from:
https://healthcareathomejobs.ca/locations/waterloo-wellington/ . - Auditor General of Ontario. 2015 Annual Report of the Office of the Auditor General of Ontario. Available from: 3.01: CCACs—Community Care Access Centres—Home Care Program (auditor.on.ca).
- Braun V, Clarke V, Gray D.
Collecting qualitative data: A practical guide to textual, media and virtual techniques . Cambridge University Press; 2017. DOI: 10.1017/9781107295094 - Creswell JW, Clark VLP.
Designing and conducting mixed methods research . Sage publications; 2017. - Fetters MD, Curry LA, Creswell JW. Achieving Integration in Mixed Methods Designs—Principles and Practices. Health Serv Res. 2013; 48(6pt2): 2134–56. DOI: 10.1111/1475-6773.12117
- Gilson SF, Umscheid CA, Laiteerapong N, Ossey G, Nunes KJ, Shah SD. Growth of Ambulatory Virtual Visits and Differential Use by Patient Sociodemographics at One Urban Academic Medical Center During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Retrospective Analysis. JMIR Med Inform. 2020 Dec 4; 8(12):
e24544 . DOI: 10.2196/24544 - Kruse C, Fohn J, Wilson N, Nunez Patlan E, Zipp S, Mileski M. Utilization Barriers and Medical Outcomes Commensurate With the Use of Telehealth Among Older Adults: Systematic Review. JMIR Med Inform. 2020 Aug 12; 8(8):
e20359 . DOI: 10.2196/20359 - Fleming MD, Shim JK, Yen IH, Thompson-Lastad A, Rubin S, Van Natta M, Burke NJ. Patient engagement at the margins: health care providers’ assessments of engagement and the structural determinants of health in the safety-net. Social Science & Medicine. 2017 Jun 1; 183: 11–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.04.028
- Lum TY, Lin WC, Kane RL. Use of proxy respondents and accuracy of minimum data set assessments of activities of daily living. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2005 May; 60(5): 654–9. DOI: 10.1093/gerona/60.5.654
- Deloitte, Canadian Medical Association. A struggling system: Understanding the health care impacts of the pandemic [Internet]. Canadian Medical Association; 2021 Nov; 20. Available from:
https://www.cma.ca/sites/default/files/pdf/health-advocacy/Deloitte-report-nov2021-EN.pdf . - Sinn CL, Hirdes JP, Poss JW, Boscart VM, Heckman GA. Implementation evaluation of a stepped approach to home care assessment using interRAI systems in Ontario, Canada. Health & Social Care in the Community; 2022 Mar 17. DOI: 10.1111/hsc.13784
- Boorsma M, Langedijk E, Frijters DH, Nijpels G, Elfring T, van Hout HP. Implementation of geriatric assessment and decision support in residential care homes: facilitating and impeding factors during initial and maintenance phase. 2013; 8.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6963/13/8 . DOI: 10.1186/1472-6963-13-8 - Smith J, Whiddett D, Hunter I. User Experience of interRAI Assessment Tools in New Zealand. MEDINFO. 2013; 744–748.
- Mathias K, Hirdes JP, Pittman D. A care planning strategy for traumatic life events in community mental health and inpatient psychiatry based on the InterRAI assessment instruments. Community Ment Health J. 2010 Dec; 46(6): 621–7. DOI: 10.1007/s10597-010-9308-2
- Lynch-Godrei A, Doherty M, Vadeboncoeur C. interRAI Pediatric Home Care (PEDS-HC) Assessment Tool: Evaluating Ontario Healthcare Workers’ Experience. Health Serv Insights. 2022; 15: 11786329221078124. DOI: 10.1177/11786329221078124
- Sinn CLJ, Betini RSD, Wright J, Eckler L, Chang BW, Hogeveen S, et al. Adverse Events in Home Care: Identifying and Responding with interRAI Scales and Clinical Assessment Protocols. Can J Aging. 2018 Mar; 37(1): 60–9. DOI: 10.1017/S0714980817000538
- Jones A, Maclagan LC, Schumacher C, Wang X, Jaakkimainen RL, Guan J, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on home care services among community-dwelling adults with dementia. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2021; 22(11): 2258–62. DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2021.08.031
