Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Promoting Whole Health in the Dental Setting: Steps Toward an Integrated Interprofessional Clinical Learning Environment Involving Pharmacy, Social Work, and Nursing Cover

Promoting Whole Health in the Dental Setting: Steps Toward an Integrated Interprofessional Clinical Learning Environment Involving Pharmacy, Social Work, and Nursing

Open Access
|Nov 2021

Figures & Tables

ijic-21-4-5814-g1.png
Figure 1

Steps to Collaboration.

Table 1

Summarized Patient Factors in Dental Student Clinics from Internal Needs Assessment*.

Demographics
Age in years (range)57 (14–100)
Sex
   Male46.5%
   Female53.5%
Smoking Status (% Yes; average patients/year)
   Current13%415 patients/year
   Ex-smoker35%1065 patients/year
   Never smoked52%1602 patients/year
Health History Condition Questions (% Yes)
Physician care past 2 years?78.2%
High blood pressure55.4%
High cholesterol36.6%
Heart disease10.0%
Diabetes15.8%
Cancer or tumors18.2%
Inflammatory diseases33.7%
Frequent headaches or sinus problems18.7%
Asthma11.7%
Thyroid problems14.2%
Hepatitis or liver disease3.7%
Blood disorders7.0%
Kidney problems7.7%
Stomach/intestinal problems24.8%
Severe anxiety or depression22.4%
Radiation, surgery, chemotherapy13.0%
Heart attack, stroke, bypass9.0%

[i] * Patient self-reported.

Table 2

Health Discipline Roles for Integrated Health Services.

Health DisciplineRoles
Clinical Social Worker
  • Provides direct patient care through psychosocial assessment, intervention, and care coordination in order to improve patient treatment outcomes.

  • Collaborates with community partners in order to improve the patient referral experience and enhance the relationships patients have within their home communities.

  • Consults with dental and oral hygiene students on gathering psychosocial health information and using effective communication skills (i.e., managing patients’ anxiety or fears, motivational interviewing skills, among others).

  • Serves as advocates for patients’ needs and considers how social factors are influencing treatment and care plans.

Nurse Practitioner
  • Provides student and patient consultations on acute and chronic disease management, patient education, and assistance with primary and specialty referrals.

  • Promotes convenient and approachable access, which enhances the school’s ability to meet both non-urgent oral and physical health needs.

Oral Medicine
  • Provides oral health care of medically complex patients and diagnoses and treats the oral ramifications of systemic disease.

  • Provides medical management of neurologic conditions, dermatologic conditions and pain syndromes that affect the orofacial region.

  • Provides care before, during, and after cancer treatment to reduce or prevent the incidence of complications related to cancer or its treatment.

Pharmacist
  • Provides student, faculty, and patient consultations on comprehensive medication management, impact of medications on oral health, acute and chronic disease management education, patient education, and assistance with referrals for primary care and medication access.

  • Consults with dental and hygiene students to create complete and accurate home medication lists and recommend safe medication use practices.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.5814 | Journal eISSN: 1568-4156
Language: English
Submitted on: Feb 18, 2021
Accepted on: Oct 15, 2021
Published on: Nov 18, 2021
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2021 Kimberly A. Sanders, Lisa de Saxe Zerden, Meg Zomorodi, Katharine Ciarrocca, Karen L. Schmitz, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.