References
- 1Aragón, F. M., Oteiza, F., & Rud, J. P. (2021). Climate Change and Agriculture: Subsistence Farmers’ Response to Extreme Heat. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 13(1), 1–35. 10.1257/pol.20190316
- 2Avdeenko, A., & Eryilmaz, O. (2021). The Impact of Climate Change on Risk Aversion and Mitigation Behavior: Evidence from Germany. CEPR Discussion Paper: DP16266.
- 3Barseghyan, L., Molinari, F., O’Donoghue, T., & Teitelbaum, J. C. (2018). Estimating Risk Preferences in the Field. Journal of Economic Literature, 56(2), 501–564. 10.1257/jel.20161148
- 4Bergquist, M., Nilsson, A., & Schultz, W. P. (2019). A meta-analysis of field-experiments using social norms to promote pro-environmental behaviors. Global Environmental Change, 59, 101941. 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.101941
- 5Bernauer, T., & McGrath, L. F. (2016). Simple reframing unlikely to boost public support for climate policy. Nature Climate Change, 6(7), 680–683. 10.1038/nclimate2948
- 6Bicchieri, C., & Mercier, H. (2014).
Norms and beliefs: How change occurs . The complexity of social norms (pp. 37–54). Springer International Publishing. 10.1007/978-3-319-05308-0_3 - 7Bryman, A. (2016). Social research methods. Oxford university press.
- 8Bordalo, P., Gennaioli, N., & Shleifer, A. (2022). Salience. Annual Review of Economics, 14, 521–544. 10.1146/annurev-economics-051520-011616
- 9Buchholz, W., & Sandler, T. (2021). Global Public Goods: A Survey. Journal of Economic Literature, 59(2), 488–545. 10.1257/jel.20191546
- 10Cameron, A. C., & Trivedi, P. K. (2022).
Microeconometrics Using Stata, Second Edition . Stata Press Texas. - 11Carter, C., Cui, X., Ghanem, D., & Mérel, P. (2018). Identifying the Economic Impacts of Climate Change on Agriculture. Annual Review of Resource Economics, 10(1), 361–380. 10.1146/annurev-resource-100517-022938
- 12Ceballos, G., Ehrlich, P. R., Barnosky, A. D., et al. (2015). Accelerated modern human–induced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction. Sci. Adv., 1,
e1400253 . 10.1126/sciadv.1400253 - 13Chenarides, L., Grebitus, C., Lusk, J. L., & Printezis, I. (2021). Food consumption behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. Agribusiness, 37, 44–81. 10.1002/agr.21679
- 14Chowdhury, P. R., Medhi, H., Bhattacharyya, K. G., & Hussain, C. M. (2023). Severe deterioration in food-energy-ecosystem nexus due to ongoing Russia-Ukraine war: A critical review. Science of The Total Environment, 902, 166131. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166131
- 15Cohn, A., Maréchal, M., & Noll, T. (2015). Bad Boys: How Criminal Identity Salience Affects Rule Violation. Review of Economic Studies, 82(4), 1289–1308. 10.1093/restud/rdv025
- 16DellaVigna, S., & Linos, E. (2022). RCTs to Scale: Comprehensive Evidence From Two Nudge Units. Econometrica, 90, 81–116. 10.3982/ECTA18709
- 17Destatis Online. (2022).
https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/577300/umfrage/groesste-angst-der-deutschen/ - 18Díaz, S., Demissew, S., Carabias, J., et al. (2015). The IPBES Conceptual Framework — connecting nature and people. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 14, 1–16. 10.1016/j.cosust.2014.11.002
- 19Douglas, K. M. (2021). COVID-19 conspiracy theories. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 24(2), 270–275. 10.1177/1368430220982068
- 20Dunning, T. (2012). Natural Experiments in the Social Sciences: A Design-based Approach. Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9781139084444
- 21Eck, J., & Gebauer, J. E. (2022). A sociocultural norm perspective on Big Five prediction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 122(3), 554–575. 10.1037/pspp0000387
- 22Evensen, D., Whitmarsh, L., Bartie, P., et al. (2021). Effect of “finite pool of worry” and COVID-19 on UK climate change perceptions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(3),
e2018936118 . 10.1073/pnas.2018936118 - 23Giuliano, P., & Spilimbergo, A. (2025). Aggregate Shocks and the Formation of Preferences and Beliefs. Journal of Economic Literature, 63(2), 542–597. 10.1257/jel.20241674
- 24Golman, R., Hagmann, D., & Loewenstein, G. (2017). Information Avoidance. Journal of Economic Literature, 55(1), 96–135. 10.1257/jel.20151245
- 25Gruener, S., & Mußhoff, O. (2023).
Interpersonal Trust: The Role of Ambiguity Avoidance and Affective Well-being . OSF Preprints: 10.31219/osf.io/akucp - 26Haaland, I., Roth, C., & Wohlfart, J. (2023). Designing information provision experiments. Journal of economic literature, 61(1), 3–40. 10.1257/jel.20211658
- 27Himes, A., & Muraca, B. (2018). Relational values: the key to pluralistic valuation of ecosystem services. Current opinion in environmental sustainability, 35, 1–7. 10.1016/j.cosust.2018.09.005
- 28IPBES. (2019).
Summary for policymakers of the global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services . S. Díaz, J. Settele, E. S. Brondízio, et al. (Eds.). IPBES secretariat, Bonn, Germany. - 29IPBES. (2020).
Workshop Report on Biodiversity and Pandemics of the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services . Daszak, P., Amuasi, J., das Neves, C.G., et al., IPBES secretariat, Bonn, Germany. 10.5281/zenodo.4147317 - 30IPBES. (2023).
Summary for Policymakers of the Thematic Assessment Report on Invasive Alien Species and their Control of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services . H. E. Roy, A. Pauchard, P. Stoett, et al. (Eds.). IPBES secretariat, Bonn, Germany. 10.5281/zenodo.7430692 - 31Islam, A., Leister, C. M., Mahmud, M., & Raschky, P. A. (2020). Natural disaster and risk-sharing behavior: Evidence from rural Bangladesh. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 61(1), 67–99. 10.1007/s11166-020-09334-5
- 32Janssen, M. A. (2022). A Perspective on the Future of Studying the Commons. International Journal of the Commons, 16(1). DOI: 10.5334/ijc.1207
- 33Jax, K., Calestani, M., Chan, K. M., et al. (2018). Caring for nature matters: a relational approach for understanding nature’s contributions to human well-being. Current opinion in environmental sustainability, 35, 22–29. 10.1016/j.cosust.2018.10.009
- 34Johnson, C. N., et al. (2017). Biodiversity losses and conservation responses in the Anthropocene. Science, 356, 270–275. 10.1126/science.aam9317
- 35Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica, 47, 263–291. 10.2307/1914185
- 36Kidd, L. R., Garrard, G. E., Bekessy, S. A., Mills, M., Camilleri, A. R., Fidler, F., … & Adams, V. M. (2019). Messaging matters: A systematic review of the conservation messaging literature. Biological conservation, 236, 92–99. 10.1016/j.biocon.2019.05.020
- 37Kleijn, D., Winfree, R., Bartomeus, I., et al. (2015). Delivery of crop pollination services is an insufficient argument for wild pollinator conservation. Nat Commun, 6, 7414. 10.1038/ncomms8414
- 38Kusmanoff, A. M., Fidler, F., Gordon, A., Garrard, G. E., & Bekessy, S. A. (2020). Five lessons to guide more effective biodiversity conservation message framing. Conservation Biology, 34(5), 1131–1141. 10.1111/cobi.13482
- 39Lawler, O. K., et al. (2021). The COVID-19 pandemic is intricately linked to biodiversity loss and ecosystem health. The Lancet Planetary Health, 5(11), e840–e850. 10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00258-8
- 40Loewenstein, G., & Wojtowicz, Z. (2023).
The Economics of Attention . SSRN:https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4368304 - 41Long, J. S., & Freese, J. (2014). Regression Models for Categorical Dependent Variables Using Stata. Stata Press.
- 42Louder, E., & Wyborn, C. (2020). Biodiversity narratives: stories of the evolving conservation landscape. Environmental Conservation, 47, 251–259. 10.1017/S0376892920000387
- 43Marasco, A., Romano, A., & Sotis, C. (2023). Interactions between concerns for the environment and other sources of concern in 31 European countries. Environmental Research Letters, 18(1), 014018. 10.1088/1748-9326/aca6fd
- 44McDonald, R. I., Chai, H. Y., & Newell, B. R. (2015). Personal experience and the ‘psychological distance’ of climate change: An integrative review. Journal of environmental psychology, 44, 109–118. 10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.10.003
- 45Merk, C., Liebe, U., Meyerhoff, J., et al. (2023). German citizens’ preference for domestic carbon dioxide removal by afforestation is incompatible with national removal potential. Commun Earth Environ, 4(100). 10.1038/s43247-023-00713-9
- 46Methorst, J., et al. (2021). The importance of species diversity for human well-being in Europe. Ecological Economics, 181, 106917. 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106917
- 47Mrema, E. (2017). Introduction: Protecting the global commons. Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, 18(1), 3–5. 10.1353/gia.2017.0001
- 48North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. Cambridge university press. 10.1017/CBO9780511808678
- 49OECD. (2020). Environmental impacts of the war in Ukraine and prospects for a green reconstruction.
https://www.oecd.org/ukraine-hub/policy-responses/environmental-impacts-of-the-war-in-ukraine-and-prospects-for-a-green-reconstruction-9e86d691/ - 50Oliver, T. H. (2016). How much biodiversity loss is too much? Science, 353, 220–221. 10.1126/science.aag1712
- 51Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511807763
- 52Pascual, U., McElwee, P. D., Diamond, S. E., Ngo, H. T., Bai, X., Cheung, W. W., … & Pörtner, H. O. (2022). Governing for transformative change across the biodiversity–climate–society nexus. BioScience, 72(7), 684–704. 10.1093/biosci/biac031
- 53Peisker, J. (2023). Context matters: The drivers of environmental concern in European regions. Global Environmental Change, 79, 102636. 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2023.102636
- 54Pereira, P., Bašić, F., Bogunovic, I., & Barcelo, D. (2022). Russian-Ukrainian war impacts the total environment. Science of the Total Environment, 837, 155865. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155865
- 55Plott, C. R., & Zeiler, K. (2005). The Willingness to Pay-Willingness to Accept Gap, the “Endowment Effect,” Subject Misconceptions, and Experimental Procedures for Eliciting Valuations. American Economic Review, 95(3), 530–545. 10.1257/0002828054201387
- 56Rawtani, D., et al. (2022). Environmental damages due to war in Ukraine: A perspective. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157932
- 57Reese, G., Mehner, M., Nelke, I., Stahlberg, J., Menzel, C. (2022). Into the wild … or not: Virtual nature experiences benefit well-being regardless of human-made structures in nature. Front. Virtual Real. 3, 952073. 10.3389/frvir.2022.952073
- 58Ripple, W. J., et al. (2017). 15,364 scientist signatories from 184 countries: World Scientists’ Warning to Humanity: A Second Notice. BioScience, 67(12), 1026–1028. 10.1093/biosci/bix125
- 59Rockström, J., Kotzé, L., Milutinović, S., Biermann, F., Brovkin, V., Donges, J., … & Steffen, W. (2024). The planetary commons: A new paradigm for safeguarding Earth-regulating systems in the Anthropocene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(5),
e2301531121 . 10.1073/pnas.2301531121 - 60Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80(1), 1–28. 10.1037/h0092976
- 61Simon, H. A. (1957). Models of man: social and rational; mathematical essays on rational human behavior in society setting. New York: Wiley.
- 62Sisco, M. R., Constantino, S. M., Gao, Y., Tavoni, M., Cooperman, A. D., Bosetti, V., & Weber, E. U. (2023). Examining evidence for the Finite Pool of Worry and Finite Pool of Attention hypotheses. Global Environmental Change, 78, 102622. 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102622
- 63Soliev, I., Zolyomi, A., & Franklin, A. (2025). Reflexivity-Situatedness Matrix: An intervention-centered analytical framework to enable transformations through transdisciplinary partnerships. Earth Stewardship, 2(4),
e70020 . 10.1002/eas2.70020 - 64Soliño, M., & Farizo, B. A. (2014). Personal Traits Underlying Environmental Preferences: A Discrete Choice Experiment. PLoS ONE, 9(2),
e89603 . 10.1371/journal.pone.0089603 - 65Statista. (2022a).
https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/1988/umfrage/bildungsabschluesse-in-deutschland/ (last accessed 04 January 2023). - 66Statista. (2022b).
https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/1084430/umfrage/durchschnittsalter-der-bevoelkerung-in-deutschland/#:~:text=Zum%20Ende%20des%20Jahres%202021,der%20m%C3%A4nnlichen%20Bev%C3%B6lkerung%20in%20Deutschland (last accessed 04 January 2023). - 67Stigler, G. J., & Becker, G. S. (1977). De Gustibus Non Est Disputandum. American Economic Review, 67(2), 76–90.
- 68Sunstein, C. R. (2014). Nudging: A Very Short Guide. Journal of Consumer Policy, 37, 583–588. 10.1007/s10603-014-9273-1
- 69Sunstein, C. R. (2020). Too much information. Understanding what you don’t want to know. The MIT Press. 10.7551/mitpress/12608.001.0001
- 70Thamarapani, D., & Rockmore, M. (2022). The stability and evolution of risk attitudes and time preferences after a disaster. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 70(15), 102791. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102791
- 71Tollefson, J. (2020). Why deforestation and extinctions make pandemics more likely. Nature, 584(7820), 175–177. 10.1038/d41586-020-02341-1
- 72Vora, et al. (2022). Want to prevent pandemics? Stop spillovers.
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-01312-y?utm_source=Nature+Briefing&utm_campaign=999739f1d9-briefing-dy-20220516&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c9dfd39373-999739f1d9-43366477 - 73Vossler, C. A., Bergeron, S., Doyon, M., & Rondeau, D. (2023). Revisiting the Gap between the Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept for Public Goods. Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, 10(2), 413–445. 10.1086/721995
- 74Williamson, O. E. (2000). The new institutional economics: taking stock, looking ahead. Journal of economic literature, 38(3), 595–613. 10.1257/jel.38.3.595
- 75Wirth, C., Bruelheide, H., Farwig, N., Maylin Marx, J., & Settele, J. (2024). Faktencheck Artenvielfalt. oekom Verlag. 10.14512/9783987263361