Figure 1
Map of the M’zab valley and their oases (source: M-F HAMAMOUCHE).
Figure 2
Beni Isguen fortified village (Ksar) from the sky (source: M Khouadja, July 2023).
Figure 3
Beni Isguen palm grove from the sky (source: M Khouadja, July 2023).
Figure 4
Bouguefa wall diverting water from the Wadi N’Tissa to the palm grove from the sky (source: M Khouadja, July 2023).
Figure 5
Space for sharing and controlling the water flow at The Beni Isguen palm grove entrance from the sky (source: M Khouadja, July 2023).
Figure 6
Traditional dam (Ahbass) view from the sky (source: M Khouadja, July 2023).
Figure 7
Recharge well restored during the national lockdown period in 2020 (source: M-A SAIDANI).