References
- 1GBD Alcohol Collaborators. Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet. 2018; 392(10152): 1015–35. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31310-2
- 2World Health Organization.
Global status report on alcohol and health 2018 . Geneva, 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. - 3Cremonte M, Biscarra MA, Conde K, Cherpitel CJ. Epidemiology of alcohol consumption and related problems in Latin American countries: Contributions of psychology. Int J Psychol. 2018; 53(4): 245–52. DOI: 10.1002/ijop.12373
- 4Corrao G, Bagnardi V, Zambon A, La Vecchia C. A meta-analysis of alcohol consumption and the risk of 15 diseases. Prev Med. 2004; 38(5): 613–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.11.027
- 5Baliunas DO, Taylor BJ, Irving H, et al. Alcohol as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Care. 2009; 32(11): 2123–32. DOI: 10.2337/dc09-0227
- 6Wood AM, Kaptoge S, Butterworth AS, et al. Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: Combined analysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies. Lancet. 2018; 391(10129): 1513–23. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30134-X
- 7Ministerio de Salud Argentina. Guías Alimentarias para la Población Argentina.
http://www.msal.gob.ar/ent/index.php/informacion-para-ciudadanos/menos-sal--vida/482-mensajes-y-grafica-de-las-guias-alimentarias-para-la-poblacion-argentina (accessed 04 June 2020). - 8Ministerio de Salud Uruguay. Guía Alimentaria para la Población Uruguaya 2016.
https://www.gub.uy/ministerio-salud-publica/comunicacion/publicaciones/guia-alimentaria-para-la-poblacion-uruguaya (accessed 04 June 2020). - 9U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture. Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2015–2020. [
https://health.gov/our-work/food-nutrition/2015-2020-dietary-guidelines/guidelines/appendix-9/ ] (accessed 04 June 2020). - 10Piepoli MF, Hoes AW, Agewall S, et al. 2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: The Sixth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of 10 societies and by invited experts) Developed with the special contribution of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation (EACPR). Eur Heart J. 2016; 37(29): 2315–81. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw106
- 11Gobierno de Chile. El consumo de alcohol en Chile: situación epidemiológica. 2016. [
http://www.senda.gob.cl/wp-content/uploads/media/estudios/otrosSENDA/2016_Consumo_Alcohol_Chile.pdf ] (accessed 04 June 2020). - 12Cuesta A, Haseeb S, Aquistapache F, et al. Alcohol consumption and cardiovascular health: A nationwide survey of Uruguayan cardiologists. Alcohol. 2019; 79: 163–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2019.02.002
- 13Lopez Santi R, Haseeb S, Alexander B, et al. Attitudes and Recommendations of Physicians towards Alcohol Consumption and Cardiovascular Health: A Perspective from Argentina. Diseases. 2018; 6(3).
- 14Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). Innovative Care for Chronic Conditions: Organizing and Delivering High Quality Care for Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases in the Americas. 2013.
- 15Wagner EH, Austin BT, Von Korff M. Organizing care for patients with chronic illness. Milbank Q. 1996; 74(4): 511–44. DOI: 10.2307/3350391
- 16Viera AJ, Kshirsagar AV, Hinderliter AL. Lifestyle modification advice for lowering or controlling high blood pressure: Who’s getting it? J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2007; 9(11): 850–8. DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-6175.2007.07350.x
- 17Gulayin PE, Irazola V, Gutierrez L, et al. Association between drinking patterns and cardiovascular risk: A population-based study in the Southern Cone of Latin America. J Public Health (Oxf). 2020; 42(1): 107–17. DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdy226
- 18Rubinstein AL, Irazola VE, Poggio R, et al. Detection and follow-up of cardiovascular disease and risk factors in the Southern Cone of Latin America: The CESCAS I study. BMJ Open. 2011; 1(1):
e000126 . DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000126 - 19World Health Organization. Global recommendations on physical activity for health. 2010.
- 20D’Agostino RB
Sr. , Vasan RS, Pencina MJ, et al. General cardiovascular risk profile for use in primary care: The Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 2008; 117(6): 743–53. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.699579 - 21Rimm EB, Williams P, Fosher K, Criqui M, Stampfer MJ. Moderate alcohol intake and lower risk of coronary heart disease: Meta-analysis of effects on lipids and haemostatic factors. BMJ (Clinical research ed). 1999; 319(7224): 1523–8. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.319.7224.1523
- 22Peduzzi P, Concato J, Feinstein AR, Holford TR. Importance of events per independent variable in proportional hazards regression analysis. II. Accuracy and precision of regression estimates. J Clin Epidemiol. 1995; 48(12): 1503–10. DOI: 10.1016/0895-4356(95)00048-8
- 23Stockwell T, Donath S, Cooper-Stanbury M, et al. Under-reporting of alcohol consumption in household surveys: A comparison of quantity-frequency, graduated-frequency and recent recall. Addiction. 2004; 99(8): 1024–33. DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00815.x
- 24INDEC. Encuesta Nacional sobre Prevalencias de Consumo de Sustancias Psicoactivas (ENPreCoSP). 2011.
- 25Ministerio de Salud Uruguay. 2ª Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo de Enfermedades No Transmisibles 2013. [
https://www.gub.uy/ministerio-salud-publica/sites/ministerio-salud-publica/files/documentos/publicaciones/2DA_ENCUESTA_NACIONAL_final2_digital.pdf ] (accessed 04 June 2020). - 26Britton A, Ben-Shlomo Y, Benzeval M, Kuh D, Bell S. Life course trajectories of alcohol consumption in the United Kingdom using longitudinal data from nine cohort studies. BMC Med. 2015; 13: 47. DOI: 10.1186/s12916-015-0273-z
- 27van de Luitgaarden IAT, Schrieks IC, De Bacquer D, et al. Alcohol consumption patterns across Europe and adherence to the European guidelines in coronary patients: Findings from the ESC-EORP EUROASPIRE V survey. Atherosclerosis. 2020. DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.2823
- 28Brennan PL, Schutte KK, Moos RH. Retired status and older adults’ 10-year drinking trajectories. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2010; 71(2): 165–8. DOI: 10.15288/jsad.2010.71.165
- 29Britton A, Bell S. Reasons why people change their alcohol consumption in later life: Findings from the Whitehall II Cohort Study. PLoS One. 2015; 10(3):
e0119421 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119421 - 30Dawson DA, Goldstein RB, Grant BF. Prospective correlates of drinking cessation: Variation across the life-course. Addiction. 2013; 108(4): 712–22. DOI: 10.1111/add.12079
- 31Platt A, Sloan FA, Costanzo P. Alcohol-consumption trajectories and associated characteristics among adults older than age 50. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2010; 71(2): 169–79. DOI: 10.15288/jsad.2010.71.169
- 32Bloomfield K, Grittner U, Kramer S, Gmel G. Social inequalities in alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems in the study countries of the EU concerted action ‘Gender, Culture and Alcohol Problems: A Multi-national Study.’ Alcohol Alcohol Suppl. 2006; 41(1): i26–36. DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agl073
- 33Grittner U, Kuntsche S, Graham K, Bloomfield K. Social inequalities and gender differences in the experience of alcohol-related problems. Alcohol Alcohol. 2012; 47(5): 597–605. DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/ags040
- 34Luepker RV, Rosamond WD, Murphy R, et al. Socioeconomic status and coronary heart disease risk factor trends. The Minnesota Heart Survey. Circulation. 1993; 88(5 Pt 1): 2172–9. DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.88.5.2172
- 35Winkleby MA, Fortmann SP, Barrett DC. Social class disparities in risk factors for disease: Eight-year prevalence patterns by level of education. Prev Med. 1990; 19(1): 1–12. DOI: 10.1016/0091-7435(90)90001-Z
- 36Chilean ministry of Health.
Brief Intervention to Reduce the Risk of Alcohol Consumption: Technical Guide for Primary Care . Santiago, Chile: Chilean Ministry of Health; September 2011. - 37Kalinowski A, Humphreys K. Governmental standard drink definitions and low-risk alcohol consumption guidelines in 37 countries. Addiction. 2016; 111(7): 1293–8. DOI: 10.1111/add.13341
- 38Im PK, Millwood IY, Guo Y, et al. Patterns and trends of alcohol consumption in rural and urban areas of China: Findings from the China Kadoorie Biobank. BMC Public Health. 2019; 19(1): 217. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-019-6502-1
