Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Association Between Visual Acuity and Incident Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: A Longitudinal Test of Mediators Cover

Association Between Visual Acuity and Incident Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: A Longitudinal Test of Mediators

Open Access
|Feb 2025

References

  1. 1Virani SS, Alonso A, Benjamin EJ, Bittencourt MS, Callaway CW, Carson AP, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2020 update: A report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2020;141(9):e139e596.
  2. 2Goff DC Jr., Lloyd-Jones DM, Bennett G, Coady S, D’Agostino RB, Gibbons R, et al. 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the assessment of cardiovascular risk: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2014;129(25_suppl_2):S49S73. DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.0000437741.48606.98
  3. 3Berry JD, Dyer A, Cai X, Garside DB, Ning H, Thomas A, et al. Lifetime risks of cardiovascular disease. New England Journal of Medicine. 2012;366(4):321329. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1012848
  4. 4Christ SL, Lee DJ, Lam BL, Zheng DD, Arheart KL. Assessment of the effect of visual impairment on mortality through multiple health pathways: structural equation modeling. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 2008;49(8):33183323. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.08-1676
  5. 5Rajala U, Pajunpää H, Koskela P, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S. High cardiovascular disease mortality in subjects with visual impairment caused by diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Care. 2000;23(7):957961. DOI: 10.2337/diacare.23.7.957
  6. 6Cheung N, Wong TY. Diabetic retinopathy and systemic vascular complications. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research. 2008;27(2):161176. DOI: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2007.12.001
  7. 7Ahn SJ, Woo SJ, Park KH. Retinal and choroidal changes with severe hypertension and their association with visual outcome. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 2014;55(12):77757785. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.14-14915
  8. 8Dupas B, Minvielle W, Bonnin S, Couturier A, Erginay A, Massin P, et al. Association between vessel density and visual acuity in patients with diabetic retinopathy and poorly controlled type 1 diabetes. JAMA Ophthalmology. 2018;136(7):721728. DOI: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.1319
  9. 9Arnett DK, Blumenthal RS, Albert MA, et al. 2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: Executive summary: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2019;140(11):e563e595. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000677
  10. 10Cheung BM, Cheng CH, Lau CP, Wong CK, Ma RC, Chu DW, et al. 2016 consensus statement on prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in the Hong Kong population. Hong Kong Medical Journal. 2017;23(2):191201. DOI: 10.12809/hkmj165045
  11. 11Rosenblit PD. Extreme atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk recognition. Current Diabetes Reports. 2019;19(8):61. DOI: 10.1007/s11892-019-1178-6
  12. 12Kim H, Lee YB, Lee J, Kang D, Kim G, Jin SM, et al. Association between depression, antidepressant use, and the incidence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2024;352:214221. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.02.034
  13. 13Barger SD, Struve GC. Association of depression with 10-year and lifetime cardiovascular disease risk among US adults, national health and nutrition examination survey, 2005–2018. Preventing Chronic Disease. 2022;19:E28. DOI: 10.5888/pcd19.210418
  14. 14Li R, Hou J, Tu R, Liu X, Zuo T, Dong X, et al. Associations of mixture of air pollutants with estimated 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk modified by socio-economic status: The Henan Rural Cohort Study. The Science of the Total Environment. 2021;793:148542. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148542
  15. 15Vallée A. Association between socio-economic status and estimated atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk: results from a middle-aged population-based study. Public Health.;221:19. DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2023.05.014
  16. 16Hahm BJ, Shin YW, Shim EJ, Jeon HJ, Seo JM, Chung H, et al. Depression and the vision-related quality of life in patients with retinitis pigmentosa. British Journal of Ophthalmology. 2008;92(5):650654. DOI: 10.1136/bjo.2007.127092
  17. 17Varma R, Wu J, Chong K, Azen SP, Hays RD, Group LALES. Impact of severity and bilaterality of visual impairment on health-related quality of life. Ophthalmology. 2006;113(10):18461853. DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.04.028
  18. 18Honigberg MC, Ye Y, Dattilo L, Sarma AA, Scott NS, Smoller JW, et al. Low depression frequency is associated with decreased risk of cardiometabolic disease. Nature Cardiovascular Research. 2022;1(2):125131. DOI: 10.1038/s44161-021-00011-7
  19. 19Méjean C, Droomers M, Van Der Schouw YT, Sluijs I, Czernichow S, Grobbee DE, et al. The contribution of diet and lifestyle to socioeconomic inequalities in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. International Journal of Cardiology. 2013;168(6):51905195. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.07.188
  20. 20Sudlow C, Gallacher J, Allen N, Beral V, Burton P, Danesh J, et al. UK Biobank: An open access resource for identifying the causes of a wide range of complex diseases of middle and old age. PLoS Medicine. 2015;12(3):e1001779. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001779
  21. 21Chua SYL, Thomas D, Allen N, Lotery A, Desai P, Patel P, et al. Cohort profile: Design and methods in the eye and vision consortium of UK Biobank. BMJ Open. 2019;9(2):e025077. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025077
  22. 22Zhang X, Wang S, Du Z, Seth I, Wang Y, Liang Y, et al. The associations and mediators between visual disabilities and anxiety disorders in middle-aged and older adults: A population-based study. The American Psychologists. 2023;78(8):982994. DOI: 10.1037/amp0001143
  23. 23Townsend P. Deprivation. Journal of Social Policy. 1987;16(2):125146. DOI: 10.1017/S0047279400020341
  24. 24Discacciati A, Bellavia A, Lee JJ, Mazumdar M, Valeri L. Med4way: A Stata command to investigate mediating and interactive mechanisms using the four-way effect decomposition. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2018;48(1)1520. DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyy236
  25. 25Thiagarajan M, Evans JR, Smeeth L, Wormald RP, Fletcher AE. Cause-specific visual impairment and mortality: Results from a population-based study of older people in the United Kingdom. Archives of Ophthalmology. 2005;123(10):13971403. DOI: 10.1001/archopht.123.10.1397
  26. 26Han SY, Chang Y, Shin H, Choi CY, Ryu S. Visual acuity and risk of overall, injury-related, and cardiovascular mortality: The Kangbuk Samsung Health Study. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 2022;29(6):904912. DOI: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwab025
  27. 27Lee DJ, Gómez-Marín O, Lam BL, Zheng DD. Visual acuity impairment and mortality in US adults. Archives of Ophthalmology. 2002;120(11):15441550. DOI: 10.1001/archopht.120.11.1544
  28. 28Freeman EE, Egleston BL, West SK, Bandeen-Roche K, Rubin G. Visual acuity change and mortality in older adults. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 2005;46(11):40404045. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.05-0687
  29. 29Einarson TR, Acs A, Ludwig C, Panton UH. Prevalence of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes: A systematic literature review of scientific evidence from across the world in 2007–2017. Cardiovascular Diabetology. 2018;17:119. DOI: 10.1186/s12933-018-0728-6
  30. 30Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, Casey, DE Jr., Collins KJ, Himmelfarb CD, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Hypertension. 2018:71(6):12691324. DOI: 10.1161/HYP.0000000000000076
  31. 31Harshfield EL, Pennells L, Schwartz JE, Willeit P, Kaptoge S, Bell S, et al. Association between depressive symptoms and incident cardiovascular diseases. JAMA. 2020;324(23):23962405. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2020.23068
  32. 32Brody BL, Gamst AC, Williams RA, Smith AR, Lau PW, Dolnak D, et al. Depression, visual acuity, comorbidity, and disability associated with age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. 2001;108(10):18931900. DOI: 10.1016/S0161-6420(01)00754-0
  33. 33Du Z, Zhang X, Hu Y, Huang Y, Bulloch G, Shang X, et al. Association of hyperopia with incident clinically significant depression: Epidemiological and genetic evidence in the middle-aged and older population. The British Journal of Ophthalmology. 2023;107(12):19071913. DOI: 10.1136/bjo-2022-321876
  34. 34Du Z, Wang S, Bulloch G, Zhang F, Wang Y, Lai C, et al. Accelerometer-measured daily behaviors that mediate the association between refractive status and depressive disorders. Translational Vision Science & Technology. 2024;13(7):3. DOI: 10.1167/tvst.13.7.3
  35. 35Whillans J, Nazroo J. Social inequality and visual impairment in older people. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 2018;73(3):532542. DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbv163
  36. 36Owsley C, McGwin G, Scilley K, Meek GC, Seker D, Dyer AJAoO. Effect of refractive error correction on health-related quality of life and depression in older nursing home residents. Archives of Ophthalmology. 2007;125(11):14711477. DOI: 10.1001/archopht.125.11.1471
  37. 37Besagar S, Yonekawa Y, Sridhar J, Finn A, Padovani-Claudio DA, Sternberg P Jr., et al. Association of socioeconomic, demographic, and health care access disparities with severe visual impairment in the US. JAMA Ophthalmology. 2022;140(12):12191226. DOI: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.4566
  38. 38Yip JL, Luben R, Hayat S, Khawaja AP, Broadway DC, Wareham N, et al. Area deprivation, individual socioeconomic status and low vision in the EPIC-Norfolk Eye Study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 2014;68(3):204210. DOI: 10.1136/jech-2013-203265
  39. 39Sassarini J. Depression in midlife women. Maturitas. 2016;94:149154. DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2016.09.004
  40. 40Soares CN. Mood disorders in midlife women: understanding the critical window and its clinical implications. Menopause. 2014;21(2):198206. DOI: 10.1097/GME.0000000000000193
  41. 41Zhang Y, Li X, Chan VK, Luo H, Chan SSM, Wong GHY, et al. Depression duration and risk of incident cardiovascular disease: A population-based six-year cohort study. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2022;305:188195. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.03.005
  42. 42Aregbesola A, Voutilainen S, Virtanen JK, Mursu J, Tuomainen T-P. Gender difference in type 2 diabetes and the role of body iron stores. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry. 2017;54(1):113120. DOI: 10.1177/0004563216646397
  43. 43Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL, Curtin LR. Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999–2008. JAMA. 2010;303(3):235241. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2009.2014
  44. 44Shaw LJ, Bairey Merz CN, Bittner V, Kip K, Johnson BD, Reis SE, et al. Importance of socioeconomic status as a predictor of cardiovascular outcome and costs of care in women with suspected myocardial ischemia. Results from the National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute-sponsored Women’s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE). Journal of Women’s Health. 2008;17(7):10811092. DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2007.0596
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/gh.1406 | Journal eISSN: 2211-8179
Language: English
Submitted on: Aug 1, 2024
Accepted on: Feb 11, 2025
Published on: Feb 24, 2025
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Zijing Du, Xiayin Zhang, Gabriella Bulloch, Feng Zhang, Yu Huang, Yaxin Wang, Yingying Liang, Guanrong Wu, Zhuoting Zhu, Xianwen Shang, Yijun Hu, Xiaohong Yang, Honghua Yu, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.