References
- World Health Organization. Global NCD target: Reduce high blood pressure [Internet]. 2016 (cited 2024 Jan 2021). Available from:
http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep30145 . - Abbafati, C, Abbas KM, Abbasi M, Abbasifard M, Abbasi-Kangevari M, Abbastabar H, et al. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet. 2020; 396:1204–22. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30925-9
- World Health Organization. Hypertension. Facts sheet [Internet] 2023. (cited 2024 Jan 2021) Available from:
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension . - Sun H, Saeedi P, Karuranga S, Pinkepank M, Ogurtsova K, Duncan BB, et al. IDF diabetes atlas: global, regional and country-level diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2022; 183. DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109119
- Hinneh T, Akyirem S, Fosuhemaa I, B, Lambongang V, Ofori-Aning P, et al. Regional prevalence of hypertension among people diagnosed with diabetes in Africa, a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS Global Public Health. 2023; 3:
e0001931 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001931 - Konkor I, Kuuire VZ. Epidemiologic transition and the double burden of disease in Ghana: What do we know at the neighborhood level? PLoS One. 2023; 18:
e0281639 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0281639 - Atibila F, Asamani JA, Donkoh ET, Ruiter R, Kok G, Hoor G Ten. Estimating the Lifetime cost of managing hypertension in Ghana:a modelling study. Health Serv Insights. 2024; 17. DOI: 10.1177/11786329241241909
- Appiah LT, Nguah SB, Opare-Addo PA, Fugar S, Holu JM, Commodore-Mensah Y, et al. Cost and outcomes of acute cardiovascular disease hospitalizations in a tertiary hospital in Ghana. Alexandria Journal of Medicine. 2023; 59:42–7. DOI: 10.1080/20905068.2023.2222474
- World Health Organization.
Global report on hypertension: the race against a silent killer . Geneva; 2023. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. - Ministry of Health. Health sector annual programme of work, Holistic Assessment Report. 2022. [Internet], 2016 (cited 2024 Jan) Available from:
https://www.moh.gov.gh/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/2022-Holistic-Assessment-Report_FINAL31.pdf . - Shani I, Matilda Steiner A, Angelina OD, Obed Harrison A, Abdul K, Kamal Sumani M, et al. Undiagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus prevalence and associated risk factors in an urban and rural metropolis in Ghana. J Nutr Med Diet Care. 2022; 8:62. DOI: 10.23937/2572-3278/1510062
- Hinneh T, Jahn A, Agbozo F. Barriers to screening, diagnosis and management of hyperglycaemia in pregnancy in Africa: A systematic review. Int Health. 2022; 14. DOI: 10.1093/inthealth/ihab054
- Gatimu SM, Milimo BW, Sebastian MS. Prevalence and determinants of diabetes among older adults in Ghana. BMC Public Health. 2016; 16:1–12. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-016-3845-8
- Anderson AK. Prevalence of anemia, overweight/obesity, and undiagnosed hypertension and diabetes among residents of selected communities in Ghana. Int J Chronic Dis. 2017; 2017:1–7. DOI: 10.1155/2017/7836019
- Kratzer J, Kratzer J. Structural Barriers to coping with type 1 diabetes Mellitus in Ghana: experiences of diabetic youth and their families. Ghana Med J. 2012; 46 Suppl:39.
- Ghana Health Service. National harmonised health facility assessment report. Accra, 2023.cited 2024 Jan) Available from:
https://ghs.gov.gh/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/National%20Harmonised%20Health%20Facility%20As . - Walker BB.
Religion in Global Health and Development: The Case of Twentieth-Century Ghana [Internet] . Montreal, QC: McGill-Queen’s University Press; 2022. Chapter 5, Primary Health Care, Global Health, and Medical Mission: Ghana, the WHO, and the World Council of Churches, 1960–2000. Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK581300/ . - Boakye, H, Atabila A, Hinneh T, Ackah M, Ojo-Benys F, Bello AI. The prevalence and determinants of non-communicable diseases among Ghanaian adults: A survey at a secondary healthcare level. PLoS One. 2023; 18:
e0281310–e0281310 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0281310 - Kretchy IA, Boima V, Agyabeng K, Koduah A, Appiah B. Psycho-behavioural factors associated with medication adherence among male out-patients with hypertension in a Ghanaian hospital. PLoS One. 2020; 15:
e0227874 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227874 - Bossman IF, Dare S, Oduro BA, Baffour PK, Hinneh TK, Nally JE. Patients’ knowledge of diabetes foot complications and self-management practices in Ghana: A phenomenological study. PLoS One. 2021; 16. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0256417
- World Health Organization.
Service availability and readiness assessment (SARA): an annual monitoring system for service delivery: implementation guide . Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015 2015. Contract No.: WHO/HIS/HIS/2015.5: Available from:https://www.who.int/data/data-collection-tools/service-availability-and-readiness-assessment-(sara) . - Ghana Statistical Service. Population and housing census. 2010.[Internet] cited 2024 June). Available from:
https://statsghana.gov.gh/gssmain/fileUpload/pressrelease/2010_PHC_National_Analytical_Report.pdf Accessed 12 Jun 2021. - Kushitor MK, William J, Larbi-Sarpong DE, Ampomah MA, Adoma PO, Brightson KTC, et al. Primary health care response to noncommunicable diseases: an assessment of Wellness Clinics in Ghana. BMC Health Serv Res. 2024; 24:1–11. DOI: 10.1186/s12913-024-11264-w
- Rakhshanda S, Dalal K, Chowdhury HA, Mayaboti CA, Paromita P, Rahman AKMF, et al. Assessing service availability and readiness to manage cervical cancer in Bangladesh. BMC Cancer. 2021; 21. DOI: 10.1186/s12885-021-08387-2
- Kabir A, Karim MN, Billah B. The capacity of primary healthcare facilities in Bangladesh to prevent and control non-communicable diseases. BMC Primary Care. 2023; 24. DOI: 10.1186/s12875-023-02016-6
- Chowdhury HA, Paromita P, Mayaboti CA, Rakhshanda S, Rahman FN, Abedin M, et al. Assessing service availability and readiness of healthcare facilities to manage diabetes mellitus in Bangladesh: Findings from a nationwide survey. PLoS One. 2022; 17. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263259
- StataCorp.
Stata Statistical Software: Release 18. College Station . TX: StataCorp LLC. 2023. - Ministry of Health. Staffing norms for the health sector in Ghana. Technical report phase II. 2018.[Internet] Cited 2023 November. Available from:
https://ghs.gov.gh/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Staffing-Norms-Appendices-only-17-May-2018.pdf . - Hoang TN, Nguyen TP, Pham MP, Nguyen HK Le, Hieng H, Buonya YD, et al. Assessment of availability, readiness, and challenges for scaling-up hypertension management services at primary healthcare facilities, Central Highland region, Vietnam, 2020. BMC Primary Care. 2023; 24:1–9. DOI: 10.1186/s12875-023-02092-8
- Mulugeta TK, Kassa DH. Readiness of the primary health care units and associated factors for the management of hypertension and type II diabetes mellitus in Sidama, Ethiopia. Peer J. 2022; 10. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.13797
- Okyere E, Mwanri L, Ward P. Is task-shifting a solution to the health workers’ shortage in Northern Ghana? PLoS One. 2017; 12. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0174631
- Iwelunmor J, Onakomaiya D, Gyamfi J, Nyame S, Apusiga K, Adjei K, et al. Adopting task-shifting strategies for hypertension control in ghana: insights from a realist synthesis of stakeholder perceptions. Glob Heart. 2019; 14:119–27. DOI: 10.1016/j.gheart.2019.05.007
- Byiringiro S, Hinneh T, Chepkorir J, Tomiwa T, Commodore-Mensah Y, Marsteller J, et al. Healthcare system barriers and facilitators to hypertension management in Ghana. Ann Glob Health. 2024; 90:38. DOI: 10.5334/aogh.4246
- Nyame S, Iwelunmor J, Ogedegbe G, Adjei KGA, Adjei K, Apusiga K, et al. Capacity and readiness for implementing evidence-based task-strengthening strategies for hypertension control in Ghana: A cross-sectional study. Glob Heart. 2019; 14:129–34. DOI: 10.1016/j.gheart.2019.05.008
- Ghana Health Service. Standard Treatment Guidelines. 2017. [Internet] Cited November 2019, Available from:
https://www.moh.gov.gh/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/GHANA-STG-2017-1.pdf . - Olivier J, Wodon Q. Faith-Inspired Health Care In Sub-Saharan Africa: An introduction to the spring 2014 Issue. Rev Faith Int Aff. 2014; 12:1–7. DOI: 10.1080/15570274.2013.876737
- Amporfu E, Arthur E, Novignon J. Billing the Insured: An assessment of out-of-pocket payment by insured patients in Ghana. Health serv insights. 2023; 16. DOI: 10.1177/11786329221149397
- Akweongo P, Chatio ST, Owusu R, Salari P, Tedisio F, Aikins M. How does it affect service delivery under the National Health Insurance Scheme in Ghana? Health providers and insurance managers perspective on submission and reimbursement of claims. PLoS One. 2021; 16. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247397
- Titi M, Y, Morrison AE, Annan RA. 10-year level, trends and socio-demographic disparities of obesity among Ghanaian adults—A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. PLOS Global Public Health. 2024; 4:
e0002844 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002844 - Hinneh T, Boakye H, Metlock F, Ogungbe O, Kruahong S, Byiringiro S, et al. Effectiveness of team-based care interventions in improving blood pressure outcomes among adults with hypertension in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2024; 14:
e080987 . DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-080987
