References
- Babus, L.W., Gurnaney, H., Doshi, A.K., Liu, H., Nishisaki, A., Singh, D., Daly Guris, R.J., CHOP Virtual Reality Group, Widmeier, K., Perez, B. and Gabrielsen, D. (2024) ‘The utility of virtual reality and manikin crisis scenario simulations for anaesthesia trainee education: A randomised crossover pilot study’, Anaesthesia Reports, 12(2), pp.
e12316 . Available at: 10.1002/anr3.12316 - Brent, A., Mokheseng, M., Amigun, B., Tazvinga, H. and Musango, J. (2011) ‘Systems dynamics modelling to assess the sustainability of renewable energy technologies in developing countries’, WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 143, pp.13–24. Available at: 10.2495/ESUS110021
- Castell, W.z. and Schrenk, H. (2020) ‘Computing the adaptive cycle’, Scientific Reports, 10, pp.
18175 . Available at: 10.1038/s41598-020-74888-y - Charpin, R., London, J. and Vincent, N. (2024) ‘The effect of geopolitical tensions on international research collaborations and its implications for global operations management’, International Journal of Production Economics, 268, pp.
109120 . Available at: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.109120 - Cheng, K. (2024)
‘Towards safer mixed reality: Identifying, evaluating, and mitigating security and privacy threats’ , in 2024 IEEE international symposium on mixed and augmented reality adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct). Piscataway. NJ: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, pp. 662–663. Available at: 10.1109/ISMAR-Adjunct64951.2024.00200 - Eggers, F. (2020) ‘Masters of disasters? Challenges and opportunities for SMEs in times of crisis’, Journal of Business Research, 116, pp. 199–208. Available at: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.025
- Falconbridge, M., Falconbridge, P. and Badcock, D.R. (2022) ‘Controlled rotation of human observers in a virtual reality environment’, Journal of Visualized Experiments (JoVE), 182, p.
e63699 . Available at: 10.3791/63699 - Favas, C., Cresta, C., Whelan, E., Smith, K., Manger, M.S., Chandrasenage, D., Singhkumarwong, A., Kawasaki, J., Moreno, S. and Goudet, S. (2024) ‘Exploring food system resilience to the global poly crisis in six Asian countries’, Frontiers in Nutrition, 11, p.
1347186 . Available at: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1347186 - Fecher, B. and Friesike, S. (2014)
‘Open science: One term, five schools of Thought’ , in S. Bartling and S. Friesike (eds.) Opening science. Cham: Springer, pp. 17–47. Available at: 10.1007/978-3-319-00026-8_2 - Fiorentino, R., Grimaldi, F., Lamboglia, R. and Merendino, A. (2020) ‘How smart technologies can support sustainable business models: insights from an air navigation service provider’, Management Decision, 58(8), pp.1715–1736. Available at:
https://0810b1o7p-1103-y-https-doi-org.mplbci.ekb.eg/10.1108/MD-09-2019-1327 - Hamid, H. and Abedlmajid, E. (2025) ‘Intelligent agents in disaster risk management: A systematic review of advances and challenges’, International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 16(6), pp. 1019–1029. Available at: 10.14569/IJACSA.2025.01606100
- Hou, L. (2021) ‘RETRACTED: Research on virtual reality experience design system based on artificial intelligence technology and mental model’, Journal of physics: Conference Series, 2037(1), p.
012114 . Bristol:IOP Publishing . Available at: 10.1088/1742-6596/2037/1/012114 - Huff, N.C., Zielinski, D.J., Fecteau, M.E., Brady, R. and LaBar, K.S. (2010) ‘Human fear conditioning conducted in full immersion 3-dimensional virtual reality’, Journal of Visualized Experiments: JoVE, 42, p.
1993 . Available at: 10.3791/1993 - Ibrahim, R.E., Abou El-Magd, I., Motshegwa, T., Ead, H.A., Ogot, M., Wafula, J., Abotalib, A.Z., Mchunu, N.P., Hachigonta, S., Kinyuru, J. and Ali, E.M. (2024) ‘The role of open science and geoinformatics in advancing sustainable development goals in Africa: A strategic framework and an action plan’, Data Science Journal, 23(1). Available at: 10.5334/dsj-2024-047
- Ibrahim, R.E. and Elramly, A. (2016) ‘Development of national spatial decision support framework for sustainable development’, Egyptian Computer Science Journal, 41(1). Available at:
http://ecsjournal.org/JournalArticle.aspx?articleID=509 - Ibrahim, R.E. and Elramly, A. (2017a) ‘National collaboration in geo-spatial information: NARSSGeoPortal case study’, Spatial Information Research, 25(2), pp. 249–260. Available at: 10.1007/s41324-017-0098-2
- Ibrahim, R.E. and Elramly, A. (2017b) ‘Towards national geospatial information system: A prototype to data access and organization’, International Journal of Advances in Electronics and Computer Science, 4(8). Available at:
http://ijaecs.iraj.in/volume.php?volume_id=397 - Ibrahim, R.E., Elramly, A. and Hassan, H.M. (2020) ‘Open systems science: Digital transformation and developing business model toward smart farms’ platform’, International Journal of Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing, 14, pp. 1054–1073. Available at: 10.46300/9106.2020.14.134
- Ibrahim, R.E., Hassan, A.S. and Motshegwa, T. (2025) ‘Sustainable Africa space governance: Strategic decision support framework, opportunities, challenges and solutions’, Journal of Space Safety Engineering, 12, pp. 749–769. Available at: 10.1016/j.jsse.2025.11.001
- Ibrahim, R.E., Motshegwa, T., Benouar, D., Khodja, M., Ead, H., Zhang, L., Crawley, F., Mchunu, N.P., Hachigonta, S., Hodson, S. and Mcbride, V. (2025) ‘Sustainable North-South Africa collaboration for disaster and crisis management: A strategic capacity development framework using open science, artificial intelligence and geoinformatics’, Data Science Journal, 24. Available at: 10.5334/dsj-2025-011
- Ibrahim, R.E., Motshegwa, T. and Ibraheem, M.R. (2025) ‘Sustainable technology: Refining web resources using green computing analysis to enhance climate action’, 2025 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt), Cairo, Egypt,
28–31 July , pp. 752–759, Available at: 10.1109/ITC-Egypt66095.2025.11186670 - Ibrahim, R.E., Taha, L.G. and Shalaby, A. (2019) ‘Urban expansion and pattern analysis using Shannon’s entropy approach in ElMinya Governorate, Upper Egypt’, International Journal of Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing, 13, pp. 637–646. Available at:
https://www.naun.org/main/NAUN/circuitssystemssignal/2019/b742005-ale.pdf - International Science Council. (2025).’Considerations on the environmental impact of AI in science’. Available at: 10.24948/2025.10
- Ivanov, D. and Dolgui, A. (2022) ‘The shortage economy and its implications for supply chain and operations management’, International Journal of Production Research, 60(24), pp. 7141–7154. Available at: 10.1080/00207543.2022.2118889
- Karl, A.A., Micheluzzi, J., Leite, L.R. and Pereira, C.R. (2018) ‘Supply chain resilience and key performance indicators: a systematic literature review’, Production, 28, p.
e20180020 . Available at: 10.1590/0103-6513.20180020 - Kavakli, M. (2006) ‘Training simulations for crime risk assessment’, 2006 7th International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training, Ultimo, Australia,
10–13 July . Piscataway, NJ:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , pp. 203–210.Available at: 10.1109/ITHET.2006.339765 - Kim, J.G., Royan, J. and Preda, M. (2017) ‘Standards for mixed and augmented reality’, ISMAR 2017: IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, Nantes, France,
9–13 October . Piscataway, NJ:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , p.252 . Available at: 10.1109/ISMAR-Adjunct.2017.80 - Kočkár, S., Hollá, K., Ďaďová, A. and Gaňa, J. (2023) ‘The use of mixed reality scenarios for training crisis managers and emergency responders in an ADR tanker accident’, Transportation Research Procedia, 74, pp. 1452–1457. Available at: 10.1016/j.trpro.2023.11.304
- Lawrence, M., Homer-Dixon, T., Janzwood, S., Rockstöm, J., Renn, O. and Donges, J.F. (2024) ‘Global poly crisis: The causal mechanisms of crisis entanglement’, Global Sustainability, 7, p.
e6 . Available at: 10.1017/sus.2024.1 - Levin-Zamir, D. (2024) ‘The integral role of health literacy in health promotion in times of poly crisis’, Global Health Promotion, 31(1), pp. 3–5. Available at: 10.1177/17579759241234851
- Li, Y., Karim, M.M. and Qin, R. (2022) ‘A virtual-reality-based training and assessment system for bridge inspectors with an assistant drone,” IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems, 52(4), pp. 591–601. Available at: 10.1109/THMS.2022.3155373
- Lin, Q. (2020) ‘Application and development of virtual reality technology in artificial intelligence deep learning’, 2019 2nd International Conference on Mechanical, Electrical and Material Application (MEMA). Xi’an, China,
25–27 October . Bristol:IOP Publishing ,012151 . Available at: 10.1088/1757-899X/740/1/012151 - Lugga, M.S. (2025) ‘Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) with geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing technologies for security management’, Direct Research Journal of Engineering and Information Technology, 13(1), pp. 1–6. Available at: 10.26765/DRJEIT547398281
- Maalouf, J., Miklian, J. and Hoelscher, K. (2025) ‘Business survival strategies in a poly crisis: SME experiences from Beirut, Lebanon’, Business Horizons, 68(4), pp. 461–477. Available at: 10.1016/j.bushor.2025.03.002
- Mathias, J.D., Anderies, J.M., Baggio, J., Hodbod, J., Huet, S., Janssen, M.A., Milkoreit, M. and Schoon, M. (2020) ‘Exploring non-linear transition pathways in social-ecological systems’, Scientific Reports, 10(1), p.
4136 . Available at: 10.1038/s41598-020-59713-w - McNamara, C. and Bambra, C. (2025) ‘The global poly crisis and health inequalities’, International Journal of Social Determinants of Health and Health Services, 55(3), pp. 238–248. Available at: 10.1177/27551938251317472
- Merlhiot, G. and Yousfi, E. (2024) ‘Augmented reality HMI for distracted drivers in a level 3 automation: Effects on takeover performance and safety’, Transportation Research, Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 107, pp. 820–833. Available at: 10.1016/j.trf.2024.10.002
- Micheli, M., Gevaert, C.M., Carman, M., Craglia, M., Daemen, E., Ibrahim, R.E., Kotsev, A., Mohamed-Ghouse, Z., Schade, S., Schneider, I., Shanley, L.A., Tartaro, A. and Vespe, M. (2022) ‘AI ethics and data governance in the geospatial domain of digital Earth’, Big Data & Society, 9(2). Available at: 10.1177/20539517221138767
- Mundial, B. (2012) ‘la GFDRR (Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery)’, Análisis de la gestión del riesgo de desastres en Colombia: un aporte para la construcción de políticas públicas.
- Nicoli, F. and Zeitlin, J. (2024) ‘Introduction: Escaping the politics trap? EUintegration pathways beyond the poly crisis’, Journal of European Public Policy, 31(10), pp. 3011–3035. Available at: 10.1080/13501763.2024.2366395
- Pan, Y. (2021) ‘VR reality of the relationship between augmented reality and virtual reality in the context of virtual reality’, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2066(1), p.
012056 . Available at: 10.1088/1742-6596/2066/1/012056 - Patton, M.Q. (2024)
‘Evaluation in the poly crisis epoch’ , in P.E. Petrakis, P.V. Boufounou, and P.C. Kostis (eds.) The political economy of evaluation in Greece: Interdisciplinary perspectives for an inclusive and forward-looking evaluation. Cham: Springer Nature, pp. 15–37. Available at: 10.1007/978-3-031-60721-9_2 - Pelletier, A.R., Ramirez, J., Sankar, B.S., Adam, I., Yan, Y., Steinecke, D., Wang, W., Watson, K.E. and Ping, P. (2025) ‘Evidence-based knowledge synthesis and hypothesis validation: Navigating biomedical knowledge bases via explainable AI and agentic systems’, Journal of Visualized Experiments, 220, p.
e67525 . Available at: 10.3791/67525 - Peng, L., Yen, Y. and Siswanto, I. (2020) ‘Virtual reality teaching material-virtual reality game with education’, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1456(1), p.
012039 . Available at: 10.1088/1742-6596/1456/1/012039 - Picanço Rodrigues, V., Lawrence, M. and Janzwood, S. (2025) ‘The poly crisis is here, and system dynamics can help: a call to action’, System Dynamics Review, 41(1), p.
e1796 . Available at: 10.1002/sdr.1796 - Porak, L. and Reinke, R. (2024) ‘The contribution of qualitative methods to economic research in an era of poly crisis’, Review of Evolutionary Political Economy, 5(1), pp. 31–49. Available at: 10.1007/s43253-024-00116-2
- Ramachandran, R., Bugbee, K. and Murphy, K. (2021) ‘From open data to open science’, Earth and Space Science, 8,
e2020EA001562 . Available at: 10.1029/2020EA001562 - Rasmussen, T., Feuchtner, T., Huang, W. and Grønbæk, K. (2022) ‘Supporting workspace awareness in remote assistance through a flexible multi-camera system and augmented reality awareness cues’, Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 89, p.
103655 . Available at: 10.1016/j.jvcir.2022.103655 - Rowen, A., Grabowski, M., Rancy, J.P. and Crane, A. (2019) ‘Impacts of wearable augmented reality displays on operator performance, situation awareness, and communication in safety-critical systems’, Applied Ergonomics, 80, pp. 17–27. Available at: 10.1007/978-3-030-98067-2_85-1
- Ruse, S.A., Davis, V.G., Atkins, A.S., Krishnan, K.R.R., Fox, K.H., Harvey, P.D. and Keefe, R.S. (2014) ‘Development of a virtual reality assessment of everyday living skills’, Journal of Visualized Experiments, 86, p.
51405 . Available at: 10.3791/51405 - Saengtabtim, K., Leelawat, N., Aumnoysombat, R., Adelifar, M., Saengwongwattana, N., Suktavornprasit, G., Suppasri, A., Imamura, F. and Tang, J. (2025) ‘Harnessing generative AI for enhanced disaster management: A systematic review’, Big Earth Data, 9(4), pp. 1–25. Available at: 10.1080/20964471.2025.2521157
- Saltman, K.J. (2023) ‘From inevitable disaster to Ineradicable possibility: Critical pedagogies of ecocide, educational privatization, and new technology’, Review of Education, Pedagogy, and Cultural Studies, 46(1), pp. 183–199. Available at: 10.1080/10714413.2023.2249795
- Schild, J., Carbonell, G., Tarrach, A. and Ebeling, M. (2022) ‘ViTAWiN-interprofessional medical mixed reality training for paramedics and emergency nurses’, 2022 IEEE 10th International Conference on Serious Games and Applications for Health (SeGAH). Sydney, Australia,
10–12 August . Piscataway, NJ:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , pp. 1–8. Available at: 10.1109/SEGAH54908.2022.9978566 - Schultes, E. (2023) ‘The FAIR hourglass: A framework for FAIR implementation’, FAIR Connect, 1(1), pp. 13–17. Available at:
https://08113p8se-1104-y-https-doi-org.mplbci.ekb.eg/10.3233/FC-221514 - Shih, T., Chubb, A. and Cooney-O’Donoghue, D. (2024) ‘Scientific collaboration amid geopolitical tensions: A comparison of Sweden and Australia’, Higher Education, 87(5), pp. 1339–1356. Available at: 10.1007/s10734-023-01066-0
- Sun, Z., ten Brink, T., Carande, W., Koren, G., Cristea, N., Jorgenson, C., Janga, B., Asamani, G.P., Achan, S., Mahoney, M., Huang, Q., Mehrabian, A., Munasinghe, T., Liu, Z., Margolis, A., Webley, P., Gong, B., Rao, Y., Burgess, A., Huang, A., Sandoval, L., Pagán, B.R. and Duzgun, S. (2024) ‘Towards practical artificial intelligence in Earth sciences’, Computational Geosciences, 28, pp. 1305–1329. Available at: 10.1007/s10596-024-10317-7
- Sundstrom, S.M. and Allen, C.R. (2019) ‘The adaptive cycle: More than a metaphor’, Ecological Complexity, 39, p.
100767 . Available at: 10.1016/j.ecocom.2019.100767 - Taha, L.G. and Ibrahim, R.E. (2021) ‘Land use land cover mapping from sentinel-1, sentinel-2 and fused sentinel images based on machine learning algorithms’, International Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics & Computer Science, 1, pp. 12–23. Available at:
http://www.icamcs.co/papers/2021/icamcs(2021)-003.pdf - Taha, L.G. and Ibrahim, R.E. (2022) ‘A machine learning model for improving building detection in informal areas: A case study of greater Cairo’, Geomatics and Environmental Engineering, 16(2), pp. 39–58. Available at: 10.7494/geom.2022.16.2.39
- Taha, L.G., Ibrahim, R.E. and Mandouh A. (2023) Machine learning classifiers & classifier ensample. Saarbrücken, Germany: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing.
- Taha, L.G., Ibrahim, R.E. and Mandouh, A.A. (2024a) ‘AI remote sensing: Development of a novel road extraction approach using open street view’, in A.E. Hassanien, A. Darwish, M.F. Tolba, and V. Snášel (eds.) Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems and Informatics 2024, AISI 2024. Cairo, Egypt,
20–22 July . Cham:Springer . Available at: 10.1007/978-3-031-77299-3_22 - Taha, L.G., Ibrahim, R.E. and Zanaty, N. (2024b) ‘AI Remote Sensing: Development of Fuzzy Model for Enhancing Land Cover Classification’, in A.E. Hassanien, A. Darwish, M.F. Tolba, and V. Snášel (eds.) Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems and Informatics 2024, AISI 2024. Cairo, Egypt,
20–22 July . Cham:Springer . Available at: 10.1007/978-3-031-77299-3_17 - The Royal Society. (2024) Science in the age of AI: How artificial intelligence is changing the nature and method of scientific research. October 2024 DES8836_5 ISBN: 978-1-78252-712-1, The Royal Society.
- Tuomi, I. (2013) ‘Open educational resources and the transformation of education’, European Journal of Education, 48, pp. 58–78. Available at: 10.1111/ejed.12019
- UNEP. (2016) GEO-6: Global Environment Outlook: Regional Assessments. Available at:
https://www.unep.org/resources/global-environment-outlook-6-regional-assessments - Valizadeh, M., Ranjgar, B., Niccolai, A., Hosseini, H., Rezaee, S. and Hakimpour, F. (2024) ‘Indoor augmented reality (AR) pedestrian navigation for emergency evacuation based on BIM and GIS’, Heliyon, 10(12), p.
e32852 . Available at: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32852 - Van Eck, N.J. and Waltman, L. (2010) ‘Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping’, Scientometrics, 84, pp. 523–538. Available at: 10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3
- Virtual reality society. (2025) A comprehensive resource for all things VR. Available at:
https://www.vrs.org.uk/ (Accessed: 20 April 2025). - Vito, D., Tammaro, D., Vermiglio, C. and Zarone, V. (2024) ‘Bolstering resilience in a poly crisis scenario: A cross-country analysis on the role of IT’, Public Money & Management, pp. 1–11. Available at: 10.1080/09540962.2024.2360019
- Welsh, C., García, S.R., Barnett, G.C. and Jena, R. (2024) ‘Democratising artificial intelligence in healthcare: Community-driven approaches for ethical solutions’, Future Healthcare Journal, 11(3), pp.
100165 . Available at: 10.1016/j.fhj.2024.100165 - WHO. (2020) Geospatial information systems (GIS) in health. Available at:
https://www.who.int/data/GIS (Accessed: 20 November 2024). - Wickens, C.D., Mifsud, D., Rodriguez, R. and Ortega, F.R. (2023) ‘Mitigating the costs of spatial transformations with a situation awareness augmented reality display: Assistance for the joint terminal attack controller‘, Human Factors, 65(4), pp. 651–662. Available at: 10.1177/00187208211022468
- Wright, D., Skaggs-Schellenberg, R. and Tayeb, S. (2020) ‘Networked mixed reality framework for the internet of things’, 2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS), pp. 1–7. Available at: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216397
- Xu, S., Wu, L., Liao, W. and Fujimura, S. (2024)
’Enhancing remote collaboration through drone-driven agent and mixed reality’ , in J.Y.C. Chen and G. Fragomeni (eds,) Virtual, augmented and mixed reality. Cham: Springer,14707 . Available at: 10.1007/978-3-031-61044-8_9 - Yoo, Y.H. and Bruns, W. (2004) ‘Realtime collaborative mixed reality environment with force feedback’, IFAC Proceedings, 37(5), pp. 153–157. Available at: 10.1016/S1474-6670(17)32359-5
- Zaki, B.L., Nicoli, F., Wayenberg, E. and Verschuere, B. (2022) ‘Contagious inequality: Economic disparities and excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic’, Policy and Society, 41(2), pp. 199–216. Available at: 10.1093/polsoc/puac011
- Zeitlin, J., Nicoli, F. and Laffan, B. (2019) ‘Introduction: The European Union beyond the poly crisis? Integration and politicization in an age of shifting cleavages’, Journal of European Public Policy, 26(7), pp. 963–976. Available at: 10.1080/13501763.2019.1619803
- Zhang, G., Lei, Z., Hu, W. and Zhou, H. (2024) ‘Online virtual reality networked control laboratory applied in control engineering Education’, Journal of Visualized Experiments, 204, pp.
e66432 . Available at: 10.3791/66432 - Zhao, T., Wang, S., Ouyang, C., Chen, M., Liu, C., Zhang, J., Yu, L., Wang, F., Xie, Y., Li, J. and Wang, F. (2024) ‘Artificial intelligence for geoscience: Progress, challenges and perspectives’, The Innovation, 5(5), p.
100691 . Available at: 10.1016/j.xinn.2024.100691