References
- 1Atashi, H. and Hostens, M. (2021) ‘Genetic aspects of somatic cell count in holstein dairy cows in iran’, Animals 11(6). Available at: 10.3390/ani11061637
- 2Catley, A., Admassu, B., Bekele, G. and Abebe, D.S. (2014) ‘Livestock mortality in pastoralist herds in Ethiopia and implications for drought response’, Disasters, 38(3), pp. 500–16. Available at: 10.1111/disa.12060
- 3Deventer, C. (2023) ‘The top 10 worst states for tornadoes in the U.S.’. Available at:
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/worst-states-tornadoes-154909914.html (Accessed: 9 September 2025). - 4FAO (2025) ‘Crop and Livestock Products’. Available at:
https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL (Accessed: 9 September 2025). - 5Faye, B. (2020) ‘How many large camelids in the world? A synthetic analysis of the world camel demographic changes’, Pastoralism, 10. Available at: 10.1186/s13570-020-00176-z
- 6Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations – FAOSTAT (2025a) ‘Data collection’. Available at:
https://www.fao.org/statistics/data-collection/general/en . - 7Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations – FAOSTAT (2025b) ‘Meat and meat products’. Available at:
https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/ef78db9e-e75d-4a40-979e-c04645bc4388/content . - 8Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations – FAOSTAT (2025c) ‘Statistical standard series’. Available at:
https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/dc3b41d9-d3c3-40d0-91c3-87b1c0fb2571/content . - 9Food Business (2025) ‘Improving animal welfare broiler chickens’. Available at:
https://www.compassioninfoodbusiness.com/improving-animal-welfare/broiler-chickens/#: :text=Broiler%20chickens%20have%20an%20average,reach%20adulthood%20during%20their%20lifetime . - 10Fordyce, G., Shephard, R., Moravek, T. and McGowan, M.R. (2023) ‘Australian cattle herd: a new perspective on structure, performance and production’, Animal Production Science, 63, pp. 410–421. Available at: 10.1071/AN20342
- 11The Global Burden of Animal Diseases (2025) ‘Gbads data visualizer’. Available at:
https://gbadske.org/dashboards/visualizer/ . - 12Hess, A. (2025) ‘Gen z plans to eat more chicken, beef and pork’. Available at:
https://www.nationalhogfarmer.com/market-news/gen-z-plans-to-eat-more-chicken-beef-and-pork- . - 13IBGE (2025) ‘Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics’. Available at:
https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/ . - 14Jelinski, M.D., LeBlanc, S. and Kennedy, R. (2015) ‘Demographics of the Canadian dairy industry from 1991 to 2011’, Can Vet J, 56(7), pp. 701–708.
- 15Krings, T. (2010) After the boom: The impact of the economic crisis on migration and migration policy in Ireland. Available at:
https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154912139 . - 16Maher, P., Good, M. and More, S.J. (2008) ‘Trends in cow numbers and culling rate in the Irish cattle population, 2003 to 2006’, Irish Veterinary Journal, 61(7), p. 455. Available at: 10.1186/2046-0481-61-7-455
- 17Marques, M. and Mazza Rodrigues, P.H. (2014) ‘Progress in the Brazilian cattle industry: An analysis of the agricultural censuses database’, Animal Production Science, 54, pp. 1338–1344. Available at: 10.1071/AN14280
- 18McKechnie, I., Raymond, K. and Stacey, D. (2024) ‘Identifying inconsistencies in data quality between FAOSTAT, WOAH, UN agriculture census, and national data’, Data Science Journal. Available at: 10.5334/dsj-2024-044
- 19Meat and Livestock Australia (2025) ‘Market supplier snapshot — beef’. Available at:
https://www.mla.com.au/globalassets/mla-corporate/prices–markets/documents/os-markets/red-meat-market-snapshots/mla-ms_brazil_-snapshot-2017.pdf . - 20Melvin, S. (2023) ‘Americans eat twice as much chicken as beef or pork—here’s why it will take a while for lab-grown meat to catch up’, Forbes. Available at:
https://www.forbes.com/sites/simonemelvin/2023/06/29/americans-eat-twice-as-much-chicken-as-beef-or-pork-heres-why-it-will-take-a-while-for-lab-grown-meat-to-catch-up/ . - 21Mera, G.A. (2018) ‘Drought and its impacts in Ethiopia’, Weather and Climate Extremes, 22, pp. 24–35. Available at: 10.1016/j.wace.2018.10.002
- 22Ministry of Agriculture, India (2025) ‘National livestock policy, 2013’. Available at:
https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/animal_husbandry/pdf/NLP_2013.pdf . - 23Mulchandani, R., Wang, Y., Gilbert, M. and Van Boeckel, T.P. (2023) ‘Global trends in antimicrobial use in food-producing animals: 2020 to 2030’, PLOS Global Public Health, 3(2), pp. 1–11. Available at: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001305
- 24Muraguri, G.R., Mbogo, S.K., Mchardy, N. and Kariuki, D.P. (1998) ‘Cost analysis of immunisation against east coast fever on smallholder dairy farms in Kenya.’, Preventive veterinary medicine, 34(4), pp. 307–16. Available at: 10.1016/S0167-5877(97)00086-X
- 25National Dairy Development Board (2025) ‘Operation Flood’. Available at:
https://www.nddb.coop/about/genesis/flood . - 26Oracle (2025) ‘Outlier Detection Methods’. Available at:
https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E57185_01/CBREG/ch06s02s10s01.html . - 27Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2025) ‘Czechia and the OECD’. Available at:
https://www.oecd.org/czechia/czechia-and-oecd.htm#: :text=Czechia%20signed%20the%20Convention%20founding,achieving%20the%20Organisation%27s%20fundamental%20aims.,%20https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp029_e.htm . - 28Our World in Data (2025) ‘Share of GDP from agriculture, 2021’. Available at:
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/agriculture-share-gdp . - 29Pig Progress (2025) ‘Moroccan pig farms bloom’. Available at:
https://www.pigprogress.net/home/moroccan-pig-farms-bloom/#: :text=The%20country%27s%20swine%20industry%20is,around%20€1m%20in%20revenue . - 30Raymond, K., Sobkowich, K., Phillips, J., Nguyen, L., McKechnie, I., Mohideen, R., Fitzjohn, W., Szurkowski, M., Davidson, J., Rushton, J., Stacey, D. and Bernardo, T. (2024) ‘GBADs informatics strategy: User-centric tools, data quality, and model interoperability’, Animal health data management. Available at:
https://www.woah.org/app/uploads/2024/02/43-11-raymond-preprint.pdf . - 31Richardson, N.J. (1994) ‘UK consumer perceptions of meat’, Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 53, pp. 281–287. Available at: 10.1079/PNS19940033
- 32Scasta, J.D. and Hauptman, B.S. (2019) Beef cow size: Industry trends, economics, and implications for grazing Wyoming rangelands. Available at:
https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:253105716 . - 33Sibhat, B., Asmare, K., Demissie, K., Ayelet, G., Mamo, G. and Ameni, G. (2017) ‘Bovine tuberculosis in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis’. Prev Vet Med, 147, pp. 149–157. Available at: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2017.09.006
- 34U.S. Customs and Border Protection (2025) ‘North American Free Trade Agreement’. Available at:
https://www.cbp.gov/trade/north-american-free-trade-agreement#: :text=North%20American%20Free%20Trade%20Agreement%20(NAFTA)%20established%20a%20free%2D,produced%20by%20the%20signatory%20nations . - 35Věžník, A., Svobodová, H., Némethová, J. and Hradický, J. (2017) ‘Livestock production in czechia and slovakia, ten years beyond eu accession’, Human Geographies: Journal of Studies and Research in Human Geography, 11, pp. 77–94. Available at: 10.5719/hgeo.2017.111.5
- 36World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) (2025) ‘World Animal Health Information System’. Available at:
https://www.woah.org/en/what-we-do/animal-health-and-welfare/disease-data-collection/world-animal-health-information-system/ . - 37World Population Review (2025) ‘Hog Production 2022’. Available at:
https://worldpopulationreview.com/state-rankings/hog-production-by-state . - 38Yang, R., Jacobson, C., Gardner, G., Carmichael, I., Campbell, A.J., Ng-Hublin, J. and Ryan, U. (2014) ‘Longitudinal prevalence, oocyst shedding and molecular characterisation of Cryptosporidium species in sheep across four states in Australia’, Veterinary parasitology, 200(1–2): pp. 50–58. Available at: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.11.014
- 39Zuidhof, M.J., Schneider, B.L., Carney, V.L., Korver, D.R. and Robinson, F.E. (2014) ‘Growth, efficiency, and yield of commercial broilers from 1957, 1978, and 2005’, Poult Sci, 93(12), pp. 2970–2982. Available at: 10.3382/ps.2014-04291