Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Facilitated Citizen Science in Public Libraries as a Context for Science Socialization Cover

Facilitated Citizen Science in Public Libraries as a Context for Science Socialization

Open Access
|Mar 2026

Figures & Tables

cstp-11-1-918-g1.png
Figure 1

The five domains of science socialization, adapted from Bixler et al. (2011).

Table 1

Opportunities and barriers for citizen science programs in libraries.

THEMEOPPORTUNITIESBARRIERS
Access
  • Variety of programs

  • Hands-on experiences

  • Connecting with diverse audiences

  • Access to scientific tools and experts

  • Access to spaces to engage with science

  • Existing library infrastructure that supports access

  • Resources

  • Partnerships

  • Nature of citizen science (easy entry)

  • “Putting things out there”

  • Technological barriers

  • General citizen science barriers

  • Difficulty keeping kits furnished/kits getting stolen

  • Age barriers (perceived or actual)

  • Staffing and turnover

  • Lack of familiarity with citizen science

  • Lack of interest or awareness

  • Getting people to actually do a project with the kits

  • Librarian comfort with facilitating/teaching about citizen science

  • Terminology barriers and appealing to diverse audiences

Accumulation of experiences
  • Scaffolding

  • Paired reading

  • Series and recurring programming

  • Lifelong interests

  • Accumulated experiences with citizen science

  • Prior exposure/proximity to science

  • Lack of consistency

  • Non-captive audiences

Social support
  • Familial support

  • “We’re going to do it together”

  • Role models

  • Spreading the word about citizen science

  • No clear themes emerged related to barriers to social support

Competency development
  • Engaging with scientific practices

  • Curiosity and knowledge acquisition

  • Science/data literacy

  • Training

  • Relevance and real-world applications of science

  • No explicit themes emerged related to barriers to competency development

Identity formation
  • “Contributing to knowledge about the place that I live”

  • Community action/sense of agency

  • Identifying as the STEM or citizen science person

  • (Challenging) non-science identities

  • No explicit themes emerged related to barriers to identify formation

Emergent codes
  • COVID-19 (opportunities)

  • Audience: Opportunities for working with homeschool groups

  • Knowledge of/connections to audience

  • COVID-19 (challenges)

  • Audience: Challenges to working with schools

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/cstp.918 | Journal eISSN: 2057-4991
Language: English
Submitted on: Sep 30, 2025
|
Accepted on: Jan 28, 2026
|
Published on: Mar 6, 2026
Published by: Ubiquity Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Haley E. Smith, Caren B. Cooper, Lincoln R. Larson, K. C. Busch, Kathryn Stevenson, published by Ubiquity Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.